Lipids

Applications (9Z,11Z)-9,11-Octadecadienoic Acid, is a conjugated Linoleic Acid, a compound that has reported to exhibit anticarcinogenic activity. Linoleic Acid is an anti-inflammatory, acne reductive, and moisture retentive when applied topically on the skin. It is popular in the beauty products industry because of its beneficial properties on the skin.
References Letawe, C., et al.: Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 23, 56 (2002); Darmstadt, GL., et al.: Acta Paediatr., 91, 546 (2002);

Applications New lipids in food protein hydrolyzates.

Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng that has been shown to exhibit antibacterial effects in vitro.
References Zhang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 740, 277 (2014);

Applications 2-​Oleoyl-​1-​stearoyl-​sn-​glycero-​3-​phosphocholine is used in the assembly of various supported lipid bilayers.
References Wu, H-L., et al.: J. Chem. Phys., 144, 154904/1-154904/9 (2016);

Applications This compound is used as a PLA2 inhibitor (Phospholipase A2 Enzyme inhibitor).
References Dennis, E. et al.: Chem. Rev., 111, 6130 (2011);

Applications 4-Cholesten-3-one-4-13C (CAS# 68165-57-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Cholesterol-3,4-13C2 (CAS# 78887-48-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 1,3-Dielaidin is used to prepare symmetrical cationic triglycerides applicable to gene transfer.
References Obika, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 245 (2001);

Applications A α,β-diglyceride with residues of oleic and linoleic acids. A component of vegetable oils and animal fats.
References Litchfield, J., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 9, 289 (1967), Hammond, J., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 26, 835 (1975),

Applications α-Cholesterol-d6 is labelled α-Cholesterol which is a stereoisomer of Cholesterol (C432501), a major component of all biological membranes and the principal sterol of the higher animals.
References Rosin, Z., et al.: Physiol. Chem., 124, 282 (1923), Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934), Gemant, et al.: Life Sci., 1, 233 (1962), Johnson, K., et al.: 4, 457 (1964),

Applications 7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is used as a standard in a biochemical method studying the measurement of F2-isoprostane hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, hydroxycholesterols in plasma and liver of hepatitis patients.
References Yoshida, Yazukazu., Analytical Biochemistry, 379, 105-115, (2008)

Applications (7Z)​-7-​Hexadecenoic acid is a fatty acid that may be useful for determining the specific genus of a bacterial population present in a variety of natural environments.
References Kneif, C., et al.: Environ Microbiol., 5, 1155-67 (2003)

Applications An intermediate in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols by castor microsomes.
References Yu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 4482 (2006), Lessig, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 48, 1316 (2007),

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanundecanoic acid is also known as F6 furan fatty acid. Furan fatty acids are generated in large amounts in algae and fish, but they are also produced by plants and microorganisms. Furan fatty acids are known to exhibit radical-scavenging ability and anti-inflammatory properties.
References Grahl, N., et al.: Marine. Biol., 157, 1567 (2010); Spiteller, G., et al.: Lipids., 40, 75 (2005); Wakimoto, T., et al.: PNSA., 108, 17533 (2011);

Applications Zymosterol is an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol is a major component of all biological membranes; ~25% of total brain lipid is Cholesterol. Zymosterol was also found to be located in the plasma membrane of cultured human fibroblasts via labeling studies.
References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);

Applications 1-Miristoyl-2-linoleoyl Glycerol 3-Phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid.
References Uhl, O., et al.: Lipids, 48, 1103 (2013); Tang, C., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 404, 2949 (2012)

Applications 1-Lauroyl-2-myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is an analog of 1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-chloropropanediol (P163500) which is a fatty acid ester with glycerol chlorohydrins found in a variety of vegetable oils.
References Hamlet, C., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 19, 619 (2002), Zelinkova, Z., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 228, 571 (2009)

Applications Deoxycholic-2,2,4,4-d4 Acid (CAS# 112076-61-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.