Nucleotides

5-(Azidomethyl)uridine (5-AZA-U) is a cytosolic nucleoside analog that inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). It is resistant to degradation by cellular nucleases and is fluorescent, making it a clickable substrate for microscopy. 5-AZA-U has been shown to inhibit the transcription of viral DNA and the synthesis of viral proteins in mammalian cells. This drug has also been shown to be effective against cancer and hepatitis B virus (HBV). 5-AZA-U can be used as an antiviral agent because of its ability to inhibit the posttranscriptional gene expression of HSV-1. 5-(Azidomethyl)uridine is also an analog of uridine, which can be used to study intracellular signaling pathways that regulate proliferation, differentiation, or apoptosis in mammalian cells.

Potential metabolite of NADP+

Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. It is an antiviral and anticancer agent. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis, leading to cell death. It also has been shown to be effective against Hepatitis B virus and HIV-1.

N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2'-deoxycytidine is a nucleoside monophosphate with antiviral and anticancer activity. It is used as an activator for the synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides and may be used in the treatment of herpes zoster, AIDS, or cancer. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-2'-deoxycytidine has a novel structure that is modified from natural nucleosides and has been shown to have high purity.

1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-arabinofuranosyl)-5-hydroxymethyluracil (also abbreviated as FMAU-OH) is a modified nucleoside analog. It consists of a fluorinated sugar moiety (2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-arabinofuranose) attached to a uracil base with a hydroxymethyl (-CH₂OH) group at the 5-position. The 2’-fluoro substitution and arabinose sugar configuration can enhance its stability and affect its incorporation into DNA or RNA. It has the potential to be used as an inhibitor of viral polymerases and can be used in research.

3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine is an inorganic, deoxyribonucleoside. It is the acetyl derivative of 2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine, which is an analog of uracil. 3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxy-5-iodouridine has been shown to have antiviral properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) in animals. This drug also has antiangiogenic properties, inhibiting the growth of new blood vessels and tissues at the site of a tumour. Studies have shown that 3',5'-di-O acetyl 2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into exudates from human cancer patients and can inhibit tumor cell proliferation in vivo.

2'-Deoxy-5-methylcytidine is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It prevents methylation of guanine, which disrupts the binding of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins to the dna template and prevents polymerase chain reactions. 2'-Deoxy-5-methylcytidine has been shown to inhibit colon cancer cells in vitro, and may be a potential biomarker for bowel disease. This drug is also a methyltransferase inhibitor, which means it blocks the enzyme responsible for adding methyl groups to cytosine molecules.

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate (ATP 2Na) is a nucleoside triphosphate acting as the essential part of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. It plays a crucial role in many biological processes including neurotransmission, signal transduction, muscle contraction and cardiac function, often described as the "molecular unit of currency" for intracellular energy transfer.

1,3-Dimethylpseudouridine is a methylated derivative of pseudouridine, which is a naturally occurring modified nucleoside found in RNA. This compounds can be used in research applications

5'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine is a novel nucleoside that can be used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It has shown to be more potent than other nucleosides in inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA, which makes it a potential candidate for treating HIV infection and cancer. This drug can also act as an activator by stimulating the production of deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides. 5'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine has been shown to have high purity and quality, making it a good candidate for use in various fields of research.

N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (BADA) is a nucleoside analog that is used in the diagnosis of infections caused by bacteria. BADA binds to DNA duplexes and alters their structure, which can be detected using electrophoresis. BADA has been shown to have low bioavailability and is insoluble in water, so it must be administered intravenously. It has also been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

8-Bromoguanosine (8BrG) is a potent inhibitor of cyclase enzymes that lead to the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). It has been shown to inhibit signal pathways, such as those regulated by the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which are activated by the 2-adrenergic receptor. 8BrG has been shown to be effective against C. glabrata and other fungi and has been used in experimental models for infectious diseases.

Blocks glutamatergic activity; neuroprotective

8-Bromocyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose sodium salt (8BCAR) is a cytosolic cyclase inhibitor that inhibits the synthesis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). 8BCAR blocks the activation of protein kinase A, which is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of cAMP. 8BCAR has been shown to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy induced by growth factor-β1 and to increase mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as to suppress cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In addition, this drug can be used for the treatment of cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.

Allopurinol riboside is a hydroxyl analog of allopurinol. Allopurinol riboside has minimal toxicity in tissue culture and exhibits no cytotoxicity in human serum. It is a potent inhibitor of microbial infection, including infections caused by Hepatitis C virus (HCV), Leishmania amazonensis, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Allopurinol riboside binds to adenine nucleotide and inhibits the synthesis of purines, which are necessary for DNA replication. This binding also inhibits the production of ATP, leading to cell death. In addition, allopurinol riboside inhibits the growth of human macrophages in vitro by inhibiting protein synthesis. Allopurinol riboside may be useful for treating HCV-induced liver disease or leishmaniasis.

8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine is a single-stranded DNA analogue that is used as a conjugate to deliver drugs to cells. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of HIV by suppressing viral replication and the production of infectious virions. The drug is photolabile, which means it can be activated with light and then delivered to cells. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the growth of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in vitro, but does not inhibit the growth of other viruses such as herpes simplex virus type 1 or adenovirus.

Pro-drug of 5-FU; anti-cancer agent

2',5'-Dideoxyguanosine is a modified nucleoside analog of guanosine, one of the four natural nucleosides found in RNA and DNA. This synthetic molecule has hydroxyl groups removed from the 2' and 5' positions of the sugar component, which alters its ability to participate in nucleic acid synthesis.

Anticancer nucleoside; DNA synthesis interference