Nucleosides

<p>6-Dimethylamino-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine (6-DMAP) is an analog of adenine that has been shown to have anticancer activity in human serum and tissue culture. 6-DMAP can inhibit the synthesis of ATP, leading to cell death by significantly inhibiting cellular processes such as glycolysis and DNA replication. 6-DMAP also has a significant cytotoxicity on various types of cancer cells and plant tissues. The mechanism of action for the anticancer activity of 6-DMAP is not yet known, but it may be due to its ability to interfere with purine metabolism or its ability to form covalent bonds with DNA.</p>

<p>5'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine is a novel nucleoside that can be used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It has shown to be more potent than other nucleosides in inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA, which makes it a potential candidate for treating HIV infection and cancer. This drug can also act as an activator by stimulating the production of deoxyribonucleotides and ribonucleotides. 5'-O-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine has been shown to have high purity and quality, making it a good candidate for use in various fields of research.</p>

<p>2'-O-Acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5-methoxy-5'-O-toluoyluridine is a modified nucleoside that has antiviral, anticancer and antimalarial activities. This compound has been synthesized as a monophosphate derivative of the natural nucleoside uridine. It is an activator of DNA polymerase, which helps to synthesize DNA in cells. 2'-O-Acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-5-methoxy-5'-O-toluoyluridine also has anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit the replication of the human tumor virus KSHV.</p>

<p>5-Methoxy-2-thiouridine is the peracylated form of thiouracil. It is a reactive oxygen species, which can cause primary site lesions in cells. 5-Methoxy-2-thiouridine is a posttranscriptional modification that leads to conformational changes in the anticodon loop of tRNA molecules. This modification prevents the anticodon from pairing with its corresponding codon during translation, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. The modifications also affect RNA processing and stability and lead to changes in gene expression.</p>

<p>5-azidomethyl-2-deoxyuridine (AmdU) is a nucleoside that contains an azide group. The structure of the nucleoside is similar to thymidine, and it is incorporated into nascent DNA by cellular polymerases, similarly to EdU (NE08701). Unlike EdU that needs to be further modified with azides in the presence of copper catalyst, AmdU can also react in the absence of copper catalyst using spAAC Click Chemistry with strained cycloalkynes, such as cyclooctynes. This enables detection of nascent DNA in benign, copper free conditions.</p>

<p>5'-O-(p-Toluoyl)-2'-O-acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluorouridine is a novel nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is an activator of the monophosphate phosphoramidites and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. 5'-O-(p-Toluoyl)-2'-O-acetyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluorouridine is also able to inhibit viral replication by terminating cellular DNA synthesis at the level of RNA polymerase II. This results in the synthesis of defective viral genomes that are unable to produce new viruses, thereby preventing viral spread.</p>

<p>5-Methylcytidine-5'-monophosphate is a nucleotide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA. It is a neutral form and has been sequenced. 5-Methylcytidine-5'-monophosphate is found in cellular components, such as mitochondria and nuclei. The biochemical properties of this molecule are dependent on its methylation state. This molecule also plays a role in mitochondrial functions and nuclear DNA modifications.</p>

<p>2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-benzoyl-N4-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine is a novel nucleoside analog that has been shown to have anticancer, antiviral and antiretroviral activities. It binds to the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme and inhibits deoxyribonucleoside synthesis in cells. 2,3'-Anhydro-5'-O-benzoyl-N4-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine is also an activator of ribonucleotide reductase. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating leukemia, lymphoma, and breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>6-Amino-4-hydrazino-2-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine is a modified nucleoside which has been shown to be active against HIV and other viruses. It is a phosphoramidate of 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate with an amino group at the 2' position. This compound inhibits the replication of DNA by binding to the enzyme reverse transcriptase and prevents the synthesis of viral DNA. 6-Amino-4-hydrazino-2-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine also has anticancer properties, as it inhibits cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>5'-O-p-Anisoyl-N4-benzoyl-3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxycytidine is a deoxyribonucleoside that has antiviral, anticancer, and novel properties. It has a CAS No. of 49811-91-7 and a molecular weight of 290.5 g/mol. The chemical formula for 5'-0-p-anisoyl-N4-benzoyl-3'-fluoro-2',3'-dideoxycytidine is C12H14FN2O9. It is synthesized by reacting 2,6-(1H,1'H)-benzoxazinones with 3' -deoxycytidines in the presence of phosphoric acid and anhydrous zinc chloride in methanol at room temperature to form the 5'-0 p anisoyl derivative, which is then reacted with</p>

<p>1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl]propyluracil is a novel, anticancer drug. It is active against both RNA and DNA viruses, such as HIV, influenza virus and herpes virus. 1-(2’-Deoxy-2’-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-N3-(2S)-(2-amino-3-carbonyl]propyluracil has been shown to be an activator for phosphoramidites in aqueous solution. This compound is of high purity with CAS No. 2072145–25–4. It is also a synthesized, monophosphate nucleoside that can be used in the production of modified nucleosides for therapeutic purposes or as antiviral agents</p>

<p>3’-b-Azido-2’,3’-dideoxy-5’-O-(4-methoxytrityl)uridine (AZDU) is a modified nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent. AZDU inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. AZDU has also been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth in vitro and in vivo. In addition, AZDU has been found to have anticancer activity against human leukemia cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5’-O-DMT-5-methyluridine is a novel nucleoside that has been modified to be phosphorylated on the 5' position. This modification provides the molecule with more stability in vivo and increases its anticancer potential. The synthesis of 2'-amino-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-5 methyluridine is carried out by the conversion of 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite to 5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-2',3',6'-triisopropylbenzoylphosphate. This compound can also inhibit viral replication by inhibiting dsRNA synthesis and is used to treat patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection.<br>The molecule has high purity and high quality.</p>

<p>7-Deazaadenosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and antitumor agent. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. 7-Deazaadenosine also has antiviral activity, inhibiting viral DNA synthesis by interfering with the enzyme DNA polymerase. 7-Deazaadenosine has been shown to be more potent than other deoxyribonucleosides against various HIV strains, including HIV-1 group M and HIV-1 group O. This drug was originally developed for use as a chemotherapeutic agent but has since been used as a research reagent for studying the mechanism of action of various drugs on DNA.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-2'-O-methylcytidine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that has antiviral, anticancer, and antifungal properties. It is used as an activator in the synthesis of oligonucleotides and as a reagent for the synthesis of other nucleotide analogues. 5-Deoxy-2'-O-methylcytidine has been shown to have a novel mechanism of action, which targets DNA polymerase alpha and inhibits replication. This drug also has antiangiogenic activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of VEGF.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5'-O-trityluridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, modified nucleoside. It is a monophosphate and can be used as antiviral, activator or diphosphate. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro. 2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-5'-O-trityluridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite also has activity against bacterial and viral pathogens and can be used for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and other oligonucleotide compounds. This product is of high quality and purity with CAS No., Antiviral, Activator, diphosphate, Synthetic, Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

<p>2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyladenosine is a novel nucleoside. It is an anti-cancer and antiviral agent that is synthesized from ribonucleosides by the phosphoramidite method. 2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyladenosine has been shown to be active against DNA polymerases, RNA polymerases, and enveloped viruses. This drug also inhibits cell proliferation in a variety of human tumor cells in vitro. 2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyladenosine has been shown to exhibit anticancer activity by interfering with DNA synthesis and preventing the replication of damaged cells.</p>

<p>N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It is a modified nucleoside that has been used to synthesize phosphorothioate oligonucleotides and has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activities. This compound binds with high affinity to the active site of DNA polymerase, preventing incorporation of ribonucleosides into DNA. N2-DMF-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)guanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an activator that increases the rate of deoxyribonucleotide synthesis by DNA polymerase.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is a novel phosphoramidite nucleoside that is an antiviral and anticancer agent. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine has been shown to inhibit the replication of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. This compound also has an activating effect on the immune system by inducing lymphocyte proliferation and increasing NK activity. It inhibits the growth of viruses such as HIV and influenza A virus. The purity of 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N6-phenoxyacetyladenosine is high, with a CAS number of 11052282-2.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxycytidine HCl is a nucleoside analogue that is used as a radiation sensitizer in the treatment of tumors. It is converted into 2'-deoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate by incorporation into DNA during replication and inhibits DNA synthesis. This compound has been shown to have anti-leukemic activity against murine leukemia virus (MLV) and murine sarcoma virus (MSV) in mice, although it does not inhibit the proliferation of Swiss-Webster mice. The protonated form of 2'-deoxycytidine HCl has been observed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, with a cyclohexane ring as the proton acceptor. The monosodium salt also forms a stable complex with amino groups, which may be due to its acidic ph.</p>

<p>3'-O-[(Propan-2-ylidene)amino]-thymidine 5'-triphosphate is an antiviral and anticancer agent that is used for the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is a novel nucleoside analog that has been modified to be activated by phosphoramidite chemistry. 3'-O-[(Propan-2-ylidene)amino]-thymidine 5'-triphosphate is synthesized from 2,6-diisopropylaniline, methyl 3-(aminomethyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,4-dicarboxylate, and propylamine in cyclohexane at reflux.</p>

<p>3'-Amino-N6-benzoyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-3'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is synthesized by the modification of deoxyadenosine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, as well as other novel applications. The synthesis of this compound can be achieved in two steps: first, the amino group is attached to the 3' carbon atom of the sugar ring by reacting with N6-(benzoyl)adenine. In the second step, a silyl group is attached to the 5' carbon atom of the sugar ring by reacting with tert-butyldimethylchlorosilane and DMT (dimethoxytrityl).</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N6-DMF-5'-O-MMT-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a high purity, diphosphate nucleotide analog. It is an anticancer drug that inhibits DNA synthesis and can be used to treat cancer. The 2'-deoxy-N6-DMF moiety has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA polymerase and other enzymes involved in DNA replication. This compound also has a novel mechanism of action that is not present in any other known anticancer drugs. CAS No. 195375-66-7.br&gt;br&gt;2'-Deoxy-N6-DMF 5'-O-MMT adenosine 3'-cephosphoramidite is often used as a building block for oligonucleotide synthesis because it is resistant to the removal of phosphate groups by alkaline phosphatases. The lack of phosphate groups makes this compound more stable than standard nucleotides</p>

<p>N2-Acetyl-6-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethoxy]-2'-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-3',5'-di-O-tritylguanosine is a novel nucleotide that is activated by the addition of 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and has antiviral activity. It was synthesized from 2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-triphosphates and 4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride in high yield. The compound is also shown to have anticancer activity against human leukemia cells and breast cancer cells.</p>

<p>An azanucleoside and epigenetic modulator that interferes with nucleic acid metabolism. The compound gets incorporated into RNA and inhibits ribonucleotide reductase subunit RRM2 in leukemia cell lines. Intracellularly, 5-azacytidine can get converted into 2′-deoxy-5-azacytidine (decitabine) and subsequently incorporated in DNA, where it irreversibly inhibits DNMT1 methyltransferase. In human epithelial cell lines, this compound decreases Src-activated expression of a histone chaperone CAF1 and inhibits cell motility and invasiveness.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-7-(2-deoxy-3,5-bis-O-(p-toluoyl)-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine is a synthetic activator that selectively activates the transcription of genes in cells. It has been shown to have anticancer activity and may be useful as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of certain cancers. 4C 7 (2dEB 3,5BT) 5I is also known to be an antiviral agent against HIV and influenza virus. The modification on the 2'-deoxyribose sugar moiety can enhance both activation and antiviral activities.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-adenosine 3'-O-succinate triethylammonium salt is a novel nucleoside analog that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a ribonucleotide with an N6-(benzoyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine base linked to the 3' position of the sugar through an acetyl group, with a succinic acid moiety at the 5' position. This drug inhibits DNA synthesis and has been shown to block HIV replication in vitro. It also has activity against human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infections in vivo.</p>

<p>Flavin adenine dinucleotide, also known as FAD, plays a crucial role in several enzymatic reactions involved in metabolism. It is essential for the function of flavoproteins, which are involved in processes such as the electron transport chain and the citric acid cycle.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxyinosine is a purine analog that can suppress human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication after intracellular metabolic conversion</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-Fluoro-a-D-arabinofuranosylamine is a novel antiviral agent that is synthesized from 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride and 2,4,6-trifluorophenylglycine. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the replication of HIV and HSV types 1 and 2. This compound also has anticancer activity against colorectal cancer cells. The synthesis of this compound results in high purity with a high yield.</p>

<p>5'-O-Pixylthymidine is a modified nucleoside that has been shown to have anticancer and antiviral activity. It is an analog of thymidine, which is a deoxynucleoside. 5'-O-Pixylthymidine can be converted into diphosphate form by addition of phosphoramidites or ribonucleosides. This nucleotide can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of oligonucleotides, which are synthetic DNA molecules with therapeutic applications.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxycytidine is a modified nucleoside that is used as a building block in the synthesis of DNA. It has antiviral activity and has been shown to be effective in treating cancer cells. 6-Hydroxycytidine is also used in the production of phosphoramidites, which are used to synthesize nucleotides for DNA and RNA. 6-Hydroxyl cytidine is a novel chemical that does not have an IUPAC name. CAS No: 15477-67-5</p>

<p>N6-Succinyl adenosine is a biochemical that is involved in the transfer of fatty acids across membranes. It has been shown to be effective in transfection experiments, where it can be used to increase the expression of genes. N6-Succinyl adenosine has also been shown to be an important substrate for various dehydrogenases. Deficiency of these enzymes leads to orotic aciduria, which is characterized by elevated levels of orotic acid in blood and urine and may lead to mental retardation. A linear calibration curve was generated for diagnosis purposes, with the enzyme activities being determined using a logistic regression model.</p>

<p>5’-O-DMT-3’-O-levulinyl-2’-deoxyadenosine is a monophosphate antiviral agent. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of DNA and RNA polymerases in vitro. The drug is novel, and its antiviral properties have not been tested in vivo. 5’-O-DMT-3’-O-levulinyl-2’-deoxyadenosine has been synthesized using phosphoramidites and was found to be of high quality and purity. It has also been modified at the 2' position with an acetyl group and at the 3' position with a levulinoyl group.</p>

<p>Acetyl hypoxanthine is an inorganic compound that has a cyclophosphate group. It can be synthesized from the reaction of acetic acid and 6-chloropurine, which is activated with trifluoroacetic acid and irradiated with ultraviolet light. Acetyl hypoxanthine can then be synthesized by ammonolysis of chloroacetone using ammonia or by chlorinating acetylene with chlorine. The advantages of this compound are its high yield and low cost.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyadenosine (8-OHdG) is a purine nucleoside that is formed as a result of oxidative DNA damage. It is not an essential metabolite because it can be synthesized de novo. 8-OHdG has been shown to have potent anti-tumor activity in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA replication. The biological effects of 8-OHdG are attributed to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with guanine residues in the double helix, and electrochemical detectors have been developed for its detection.</p>

<p>5'-O-p-Anisoyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a novel activator that is an analogue of pyrimidine and has been synthesized for the first time. It belongs to the group of nucleosides and has been modified chemically. This compound can be used as a pharmaceutical drug for the treatment of cancer or viral infections.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is a nucleoside that is not identified. It has been shown to be metabolized by adenosine deaminase and may have antitumor activity. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt is also a radioactively labeled adenine analog that has been used in the study of metabolic pathways.</p>

<p>TFA-aa-dUPhosphoramidite is a high quality, novel DNA phosphoramidite. It is used for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and ribonucleosides. TFA-aa-dUPhosphoramidite has been shown to be an activator in the synthesis of RNA and DNA, and it is also resistant to degradation by nucleases. This product has CAS No.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)adenine is a nucleoside analog that inhibits the activity of adenine nucleotide. It has been shown to be effective against a wide range of viruses and bacteria, including HIV, herpes simplex virus, influenza A virus, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The chemical structure of 9-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)adenine resembles that of adenosine and this similarity confers inhibitory properties on it. 9-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)adenine is an analog of adenosine. The steric interactions between the intramolecular hydrogen bonds in 9-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)adenine are weaker than those in adenosine, which allows it to bind more easily with the enzyme responsible for the conversion of adenosine to inosinic acid. This inhibition prevents the formation of ATP from AMP, leading</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3',5'-Di-O-acetyl-5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3′-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5′-O-DMT-N1-methylpseudouridine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides. It is an activator nucleoside that has antiviral activity and provides high purity, novel monophosphate nucleosides, and modified nucleosides. 3′-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5′-O-DMT-N1 methylpseudouridine has CAS No. 875302–43–5 and can be used for the synthesis of phosphoramidites or ribonucleotides.</p>

<p>2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a nucleoside analog of Adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP), a key player in cellular energy transfer. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyl has been added to this molecule as well as a triethylammonium salt which helps to increase the stability of the molecule in solutions. 2'(3')-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyladenosine-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt has potential use as a tool for understanding how cells use ATP and how changes to ATP affect cellular processes. Other possible uses are in the study of how ATP interacts with enzymes.</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine is a nucleoside monophosphate that is used in the treatment of HIV infection. The antiviral activity of N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine is due to its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis by competing with natural substrates for incorporation into the growing chain. This compound also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and may be useful in the treatment of other forms of cancer. N4-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine is synthesized from 2,4,6,-trichlorophenylpiperazine (TCPP) and cyanogen bromide in a two step process using phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-2’,3’-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-5’-O-DMT-N4-methylcytidine is a modified nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent. It inhibits the activity of reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of RNA into DNA. This nucleoside inhibits viral replication and prevents the production of new viruses in cells infected by HIV. N4-Benzoyl-2’,3’-di-O -tert -butyldimethylsilyl -5’ -O -DMT -N4 methylcytidine also inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerases.<br>This drug has been shown to be effective against cancer cells and may have anticancer properties.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-6-chloro-9-(2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a modified purine nucleoside, protected with acetyl groups, which protect the sugar during chemical reactions. This compound is based on a purine ring and also contains an acetamido group at position 2, a chlorine atom at position 6 and a β-D-ribofuranosyl sugar.</p>

<p>6-Amino-1-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-hydrazino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (6ADRP) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an activator of ribonucleosides and diphosphates in DNA synthesis. 6ADRP has antiviral activity against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. It binds to the viral DNA polymerase and prevents the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand. 6ADRP is phosphorylated by T7 kinase to form the active metabolite, 6-amino-1-(2'-deoxy-[alpha]-D-ribofuranosyl)-5'-triphosphate (6ATP), which inhibits viral replication by preventing the formation of RNA primers.</p>

<p>2-Iodoadenosine is a chemical compound that is produced from the oxidation of uridine. It is used in the synthesis of peptides, which are important for biological processes like signal transduction and cell growth. 2-Iodoadenosine can be made by coupling other molecules to an adenosine molecule. This process involves a cross-coupling reaction with palladium catalysts or hydroxylation reactions with sodium borohydride. The resulting product has been shown to have anticancer and anti-microbial activities against protozoan parasites and cyclic peptide structures.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-difluoromethylene-5'-triphosphate triethylammonium salt is a novel nucleotide activator that has antiviral, anticancer, and ribonucleoside activities. This activator is a phosphoramidite monomer with an adenine base. The pharmaceutical industry uses this activator as a starting material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs and antiviral drugs. It is also used as a reagent in the production of modified DNA and RNA molecules for use in gene therapy and drug discovery.</p>

<p>Azathioprine is a drug that suppresses the immune system and is used to treat autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, and inflammatory bowel disease. It is an immunosuppressant that prevents the formation of antibodies by blocking the enzyme thiopurine S-methyltransferase. Azathioprine is metabolized in the liver to 6-mercaptopurine, which has been shown to cause leukopenia. The genetic polymorphism of this enzyme can lead to differences in the metabolism and toxicity of azathioprine therapy.</p>