Others

Stability Unstable in Methanol
Applications Used in the synthesis of cyanogen glycoside. A component contains in antiperspirants, deodorants, body soaps, shampoos, hair rinses, and hair; it inhibits volatile steroid formation by resident bacteria.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Marouf, A., et al.: Pharm. Biol., 39, 263 (2001), Fukuda, T., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 271 (2003), Butler, M., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 67, 2141 (2004), He, J., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 69, 121 (2006),

Applications Mixture of labelled Tamoxifen and its (E)-isomer.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A lactose adduct of Memantine (M218000). Intermediate in the synthesis of reducing carbohydrate Adamantane amines for use in treating Gram positive or Gram negative bacteria infections.
References Kustimur, et al.: Chinese Med. J., 116, 633 (2003),

Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity D
Applications 4-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropoxy)benzeneacetamide is an impurity of Atenolol (A790075), a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Atenolol EP Impurity D
References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984); Pai, N.R., et al.: J. Chem. Pharma. Rsch., 4, 375 (2012);

Applications Labelled Bimatoprost (B386800). Bimatoprost is an antiglaucoma agent. Bimatoprost is an synthetic prostamide; structurally related to prostaglandin F2α.
References Brandt, J.D., et al.: Ophthalmology, 108, 1023 (2001), Woodward, D.F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 772 (2003), Quinones, R., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther., 20, 115 (2004),

Applications The primary labelled metabolite of Diazepam. A ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Anxiolytic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Klotz, U., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 7, 119 (1979), Konishi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1777 (1978), Andreoli, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 27, 436 (1977), Miller, R.P., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 25, 453 (1973), Margolis, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 606 (2003),

Applications Delorazepam 4-Oxide is an N-oxide of Delorazepam (D230675) and an intermediate in the synthesis of Lorazepam (L469850).
References Cepanec, I. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 10, 1192 (2006); Guerrato, A. et al.: Boll. Chim. Farm., 126, 170 (1987);

Applications 1,3-Propanediol is a common organic reagent used in the synthesis of polymers and used in industrial organic chemistry for the synthesis of lubricants, foods, medicines and cosmetics.
References Sun, Y. et al.: Bioproc. Renew. Res. Commod. Bioprod., 289 (2014);

Applications An impurity of Nintedanib, which is an antifibrotic drug.
References Holdsworth, G.; et al.: Scientific Reports, 7, 1 (2017)

Applications Carfilzomib (2R,4R)-Diol is a derivative of Carflizomib (C183460), a second-generation proteasome inhibitor that is used as a treatment in relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.
References Fostier, K., et al.: Oncotargets. Therap., 5, 237 (2012); Geurink, P.P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1262 (2013); McCormack, P.L., et al.: Drugs., 72, 2023 (2012);

Applications Lindane is an insecticide that is used as a treatment for scabies and lice. Lindane has been used as a broad-spectrum insecticide for seed and soil treatment, foliar applications, tree and wood treatment and against ectoparasites in both veterinary and human applications. Lindane is persistent, bioaccumulates easily in the food chain and bioconcentrates rapidly. There is evidence for long-range transport and toxic effects (immunotoxic, reproductive and developmental effects) in laboratory animals and aquatic organisms. One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bist, R., et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharma. Sci., 4, 117 (2012); Heinz, M., et al.: Human. Health. Handbook., 1, 355 (2012); Bay, S.M., et al.: Enviro. Toxciol. Chem., 31, 2711 (2012);

Impurity Diazepam EP Impurity E
Applications 6-Chloro-1-methyl-4-phenyl-2(1H)-quinazolinone (Diazepam EP Impurity E) is an impurity of Temazepam (T017200), which is a pharmacologically active metabolite. It is used as a sedative and hypnotic drug.
References Sarteschi, P., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 22, 93 (1972), Schwandt, H.J., et al.: Xenobiotica, 4, 733 (1974), Curry, S.H., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 57, 427 (1976), Heel, R.C., et al.: Drugs, 21, 321 (1981)

Impurity Abiraterone Impurity 5
Applications 17-Iodo-androsta-5,16-diene-3β-ol is an analog of Abiraterone (A108490) and is used as a reagent in the synthesis of C-17-heteroaryl steroidal CYP17 inhibitors/antiandrogens which exhibit antitumor activity. Abiraterone Impurity 5
References Handratta, V.D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 2972 (2005)

Impurity Fulvestrant EP Impurity A
Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity A. The S-isomer of Fulvestrant.
References Sharman, G.J., et al.: Mag. Resonance Chem., 39, 549 (2001),

Applications (15R)-Bimatoprost Acid is an impurity of the antiglaucoma agent Bimatoprost (B386820). (15R)-Bimatoprost Acid is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α (P838625) and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor.
References Balapure, A.K. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 38, 2375 (1989); Hellberg, M.R. et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 97 (2003); Krishna, P.M. et al.: J. Pharm. res., 4, 2381 (2011); Resul, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 243 (1993)

Applications Cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antihypertensive, antianginal, antiarrhythmic (class II).
References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984),

Applications Diazepam N-Oxide is a derivative of Diazepam (D416855), an anxiolytic.
References MacDonald, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 79 (1972); Mandelli, M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 3, 72 (1978); Bertilsson, L., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 45, 85 (1990); Murray, J.B., et al.: J. Psychol., 124, 655 (1990); Pellock, J.M., et al.: Drug Saf., 27, 383 (2004)

Impurity Atenolol EP Impurity A
Applications 4-(Hydroxyphenyl)acetamide (Atenolol EP Impurity A) is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of Atenolol (A790075) and various other organic compounds and pharmaceuticals. It is a process impurity for Atenolol (A790075)
References Inkum, R., et al.: Maejo Int. J. Sci. Tech., 6, 372 (2012); Pai, N.R., et al.: J. Chem. Pharma. Rsch., 4, 375 (2012); Moon, J.T., et al.: Bio-org. Medn. Chem., 20, 734 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Memantine (M218000), used for the treatment of neurological disorders.
References Eiichi, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 4680 (1985),

Applications A metabolite of Fulvestrant (F862500).
References Rao, P., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 25, 417 (1986), Wakeling, A., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 43, 173 (1992), DeFriend, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 408 (1994),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications By-product in the preparation of a Lorazepam metabolite.

Applications Cyclopyrrolone member of a family of non-benzodiazepine GABAA receptor agonists. This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada. Sedative, hypnotic.
References Noble, S., et al.: Drugs, 55, 277 (1998), Musch, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 5, 147 (1990),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Bimatoprost is an antiglaucoma agent. Bimatoprost is an synthetic prostamide; structurally related to prostaglandin F2α.
References Brandt, J.D., et al.: Ophthalmology, 108, 1023 (2001), Woodward, D.F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 772 (2003), Quinones, R., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther., 20, 115 (2004),

Applications MDV 3100 is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. MDV 3100 has also been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and has no agonist activity. MDV 3100 is a candidate for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
References Scher, H.I. et al.: Lancet, 375, 1437 (2010); Bellmunt, J. et al.: Ther. Adv. Med. Oncol., 2, 189 (2010); Ryan, C.J. et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 29, 3651 (2011);

Impurity Entacapone EP Impurity A
Applications cis-Entacapone (Entacapone EP Impurity A) is the (Z)-Isomer of Entacapone polymorphic form B. Antiparkinsonian.
References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),

Applications A potent, selective and orally active labelled cysteinyl leukotriene type 1 receptor antagonist. Used as an antiasthmatic.
References Matassa, V.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 1781 (1990), Findlay, S.R., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 89, 1040 (1992), Krell, R.D., et al.: Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 141, 978 (1990), Dunn, C.J., Drugs, 61, 285 (2001),

Applications Bimatoprost Acid is an impurity of the antiglaucoma agent Bimatoprost (B386820).Bimatoprost Acid is a metabolically stable analog of PGF2α (P838625) and is a potent agonist for the FP receptor.
References Balapure, A.K. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 38, 2375 (1989); Hellberg, M.R. et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 19, 97 (2003); Krishna, P.M. et al.: J. Pharm. res., 4, 2381 (2011);

Applications An impurity of labelled Salicylic Acid synthesis
References Kovacik, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 9848 (2009), Gao, X., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 163 (2009), Rocher, F., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 2081 (2009),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications α-Epoxyabiraterone Acetate is an impurity of Abiraterone (A108490), a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.
References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389(2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005)

M01914 - myo-Inositol

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 4-​Amino-​2-​fluoro-​N-​methylbenzamide acts as a reagent in the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidine derivatives as potent androgen receptor antagonists. Also, in the preparation and structure-activity relationship of chiral benzyloxypyridinone derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors
References Ivachtchenko, A. V., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 99, 51 (2015); Zhang, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 2408 (2013)

Applications (E)-Isomer of labelled Entacapone polymorphic form A. Peripherally acting inhibitor of catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of catecholamine neurotransmitters and related drugs. Antiparkinsonian.
References Karlsson, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 10, 593 (1992), Nissinen, E., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 346, 262 (1992), Wikberg, T., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 18, 359 (1993),

Applications Dehydro Silodosin is an impurity of Silodosin (S465000).
References Moriyama., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 331, 39 (1997), Zhu, J., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 546 (2000),

Applications Azure B is a dye used for staining semi-thin sections of plant tissues. Azure B is used for staining semi-thin sections of plant tissue. This dye is also useful in the NCCLS method for blood smears and Lillie's modified Nocht's method for paraffin sections. Dyes and metabolites.
References 1. Penney, D.P., et al. 2002. Biotech. Histochem. 77: 237-275. PMID: 12564600

Applications Isotope labelled MDV 3100 is an androgen-receptor antagonist that blocks androgens from binding to the androgen receptor and prevents nuclear translocation and co-activator recruitment of the ligand-receptor complex. MDV 3100 has also been shown to induce tumor cell apoptosis, and has no agonist activity. MDV 3100 is a candidate for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Applications Fulvestrant (F862500) impurity F.