Carbohydrates and glycoconjugates

<p>Consumed in large amounts around the world as a food ingredient. Other applications of sucrose include its use in surfactants (esters), polyurethanes (polyols), plastics (alkyds) to produce dextrans (Leuconostoc mesenteroides fermentation) and ethanol (Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation).</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified, glycosylated, and methylated to create a saccharide with an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide. This product is fluorinated, custom synthesized, and has high purity. The CAS number for this product is 77154-70-2.</p>

<p>Neutral disaccharide naturally present in human breast milk and possible bifidus factor, acceptor for the Helicobacter pylori enzyme α1,2-fucosyltransferase and disaccharide involved in the expression of Lewis blood group antigens.</p>

<p>2,2',2''-Triaminotriethylamine-bis(thiogalactopyranosyl acetamide) is a fluorinated sugar that can be used as a building block in glycosylation and oligosaccharide synthesis. It has been shown to be useful for the preparation of complex carbohydrates with desired properties such as high purity.</p>

<p>2'-Fucosyllactose (2'-FL) is the most abundant human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) with multiple functions including: acting as a prebiotic, protecting against infections and inflammation, modulating the immune system, supporting brain development, and reducing the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis. The commercial availability of synthetic fucosyllactose is important because HMOs were previously only found at significant levels in human milk, however they are now available in several infant formulas. It has been given Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) status and the European Union has approved the use of 2'-Fucosyllactose in infant formula products (Reverri, 2018).</p>

<p>O-(2,2',3,3',4',6,6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-b-D-maltosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a methylating reagent that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It can be used to modify saccharides and polysaccharides with the desired sugar moiety.</p>

<p>Sialylated oligosaccharide with the ability to inhibit angiogenesis and tumour development by binding to the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor VEGFR-2. Moreover, sialylated N-glycans in intestinal epithelium of chickens were found to carry terminal sialylgalactose, which interacts with influenza viruses during early stages of infection.</p>

<p>Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.</p>

<p>N-Fmoc-O-a-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-L-threonine is a synthetic sugar. It is an oligosaccharide that is used in the preparation of glycoproteins. It can be modified with fluorine and methyl groups for use in click chemistry reactions. NFAODTGLT has CAS number 539073–78–8 and molecular weight of 676.35. This product is available for custom synthesis with various modifications.</p>

<p>Sodium alginate is a natural polysaccharide that is extracted from seaweed and used as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in food products. It is also used to create a gel with water or other liquids. The viscosity of sodium alginate can be modified by adding sugar, glycosylation, or methylation. Click modification is used to introduce fluorine atoms into the polymer backbone. Sodium alginate may be modified by adding oligosaccharides or monosaccharides for use as a bio-sorbent in wastewater treatment plants.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-3-O-allyl-b-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a molecular weight of 532. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as an intermediate in glycosylation reactions. This product has not been assigned a CAS number yet.</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis A-PAA-biotin is a carbohydrate that is used as a research tool for investigating the structure and function of glycoproteins, glycolipids, and glycosaminoglycans. It contains 3'-sialic acid linked to the terminal β-D-galactopyranosyl residue of a poly(amino acid) backbone. This product has been synthesized by custom synthesis and contains high purity with a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Lewis Y pentasaccharide is a carbohydrate antigen that is expressed on the surface of cells in the cancer, tissue and lymphatic system. It has been shown to be a polyvalent carbohydrate ligand for lectins, which are proteins that bind carbohydrates. Lewis Y pentasaccharide has a high affinity for erythrocytes of blood group A and B, which makes it useful as an antigen for detection of these blood groups. The binding of Lewis Y pentasaccharide to glycolipids on tumor cells initiates complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) by activating the classical pathway of the immune system. CDC can be used as an adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Chitobiose is a dimer formed by beta-1,4-linked glucosamine units.<br>It is also the repeated dimer of chitin, a polysaccharide.</p>

<p>Chitotriose trihydrochloride is a modification of chitin, an oligosaccharide. Chitotriose trihydrochloride is a synthetic carbohydrate which is used as a raw material for the production of fibers, films, and adhesives. It can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as starch and glycogen. Chitotriose trihydrochloride is a high purity carbohydrate with CAS No. 41708-93-4 that can be used to produce glycosylated proteins or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Fully acetylated cellohexoses, part of a polymer homologous series of oligosaccharides isolated from cellulose by acetolysis followed by chromatography.</p>

<p>Neutral pentasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Monosialyl, monofucosyl-(1-2)-lacto-N-hexaose is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that is used to modify complex carbohydrates. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with a variety of sugar modifications. Monosialyl, monofucosyl-(1-2)-lacto-N-hexaose has the CAS Registry Number 111832-43-9.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-b-D-cellopentose is a synthetic cello-oligomer</p>

<p>LacDiNAc dimer ethylazide is a modified form of LacdiNAc that has been iodinated. It is synthesized by the reaction of two molecules of LacdiNAc with ethylazide. The product has an average molecular weight of 2,000 and is the most highly purified synthetic carbohydrate available. It can be used in a wide range of applications, including click chemistry, glycosylation reactions, and fluorination synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic, high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate that is modified with fluorination and glycosylation. It is a sugar that has a molecular weight of 578.5, and its CAS Number is 68856-68-2. 4-Aminophenyl 3-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside can be used in applications such as Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. This carbohydrate has many uses including being an intermediate for saccharide or complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-D-galactopyranose monohydrate is a glycoside that is found in the testes. It has inhibitory properties on oligosaccharides and can be used to study the structure of glycoconjugates. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-D-galactopyranose monohydrate has been shown to inhibit the enzyme hydrolase, which is involved in glycoprotein synthesis. 2ADOGP has also been shown to bind to human serum albumin, an abundant protein in human blood plasma that transports lipids, hormones, and other molecules throughout the body. This binding results in a decrease in the serum concentration of 2ADOGP after administration.</p>

<p>1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose is a sugar that is found in mammalian tissue and has been shown to have enzyme activities. It can be prepared by high performance liquid chromatography and titration calorimetry. 1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose has hydrogen bonding interactions with its neighbouring molecules and surface methodology. It also has structural analysis with hydrogen bonds and phenolic acids. 1,5-a-L-Arabinobiose is used as a probiotic bacteria growth factor in microalgal cultures.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{4-O-[3,6-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-bDglucopyranosyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzylidene]-aDmannopyra nosyl} -3,6diO(benzyl) -2deoxy2phthalimido -bDglucopyranoside is a high purity synthetic oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a high degree of polymerization. This product has been synthesized by Click modification and fluorination. The product contains an acetate group at the reducing end of the sugar chain and may be glycosylated. The CAS number for this product is</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>4-Aminobutyl 1,3-a-1,6-a-D-mannotriose is a custom synthesis that belongs to the category of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an aminotriose with a methyl group at the C4 position. The fluorinated glucose moiety and the 4-aminobutylic acid residue are in an alpha configuration. This oligosaccharide has been modified by click chemistry and features high purity. The modification was carried out by condensing the sugar with a boronic acid and then reacting this with an azide group. The resulting product is then reacted with a maleimide to create a conjugate that can be used in bioconjugation reactions.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate with the CAS number 150412-80-9. It is an Oligosaccharide that is synthesized from monosaccharides and saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to produce high purity, methylated, glycosylated and fluorinated products. There are many modifications that can be made to this carbohydrate using Click chemistry.</p>

<p>a-Maltotetraosyl-a,a-trehalose is a carbohydrate that is modified with fluorine. It is a complex carbohydrate with four maltotriose units linked by alpha,alpha-trehalose units. This compound can be custom synthesized and has high purity. It can also be methylated and glycosylated. Click modification can be done to the sugar in order to modify its properties.</p>

<p>The blood group antigen Sialyl Lewis X (SLeX) is an oligosaccharide which plays a vital role in cell-cell recognition processes. SLeX is a terminal residue on glycolipids that are present on the surface of white blood cells and plays a key role in inflamation processes (Collins, 2006). The inital adhesion of white blood cells to a site of injury is mediated by E-selectins which specifically interact with SLeX. Cell-cell recognition between leukocytes and endothelial cells in blood is believed to occur in part through interactions between lectins and oligosaccharide ligands (Munro, 1992).</p>

<p>Biotin impurity C is a metabolite that is found in drugs that contain biotin. It is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis, which can be used to identify and quantify the amount of biotin in a drug product. Biotin impurity C is also used as an analytical standard. This compound has been shown to have pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory effects and immunomodulatory effects.</p>

<p>Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener</p>

<p>Used for making baked goods, soft drinks, sweets, alcoholic drinks, and infant food. It is also used to produce the sugar substitute maltitol.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tri-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-benzyl a -D -mannopyranose is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the click chemistry reaction. It is an example of a glycosylation reaction, in which the sugar is conjugated to an amine group on the triphosphate moiety of uridine diphosphate glucose. The product has been modified with fluorination and methylation to improve its stability.</p>

<p>4-O-Methyl-alpha-D-glucurono-beta-D-xylan is produced by the hydrolysis of xylan.  It can be used in studies to find new soluble chromogenic substrates for the assay of xylanases and glucanases.</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[2,6-di-O-acetyl-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-4-O-benzylbDmannopranosyl]-3,6diObenzyl 2 -deoxy2 -phthalimidoBglucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a saccharide that consists of an acetate ester and an acetal linkage. This carbohydrate has been custom synthesized for use in click chemistry. 4MPP4ODABAGMBZ is a synthetic monosaccharide with a methylation and glycosylation modification.

<p>Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a molecule that is produced by Porphyromonas gingivalis. This molecule is also found in the outer membranes of Gram-negative bacteria and has been shown to have many effects on animal tissues. LPS activates HIF-1α, which leads to the production of inflammatory cytokines such as necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon regulatory factors (IRFs). These molecules signal for the production of more LPS. LPS also causes tissue growth and development by activating growth factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1. LPS also activates immune cells through signaling with chemokine receptors, promoting inflammation.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid-OVA refers to ovalbumin that has been conjugated with N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), a type of sialic acid. Sialic acids are important components of glycan structures and play various roles in biological processes, such as cell-cell interactions, immune response, and pathogen recognition. Conjugation of ovalbumin with N-acetylneuraminic acid can be used as a tool to study sialic acid-mediated biological phenomena or as an immunogen to elicit a specific immune response.</p>

<p>Heparin is a carbohydrate that is derived from the mucopolysaccharide heparin. It is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a chain of alternating N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. Heparin is used as an anticoagulant to prevent blood clotting, which may occur due to injury or during surgery. Heparin's use in medicine has been limited by its low solubility and rapid clearance from the body. Recently, it has been modified with a fluorine atom on the sugar ring, which increases their solubility and bioavailability. Click chemistry can be used to attach other molecules to the saccharide ammonium salt in order to modify the properties of heparin. This modification can be done with methyl groups or glycosyl groups, and it can also be done with other sugars such as galactose or glucose.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(4-O-acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6,2′,4′″triphosphate (4MPP) is a methylated saccharide. It can be modified with click chemistry and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 4MPP is a high purity product that has been synthesized from naturally occurring carbohydrates. It is also fluorinated for use in research.</p>

<p>Lacto-N-difucohexaose IV is a pentasaccharide with a lacto-n-difucohexaose backbone that has been shown to have inhibitory activities against human red blood cells. This pentasaccharide is a glycosaminoglycan, which is a type of carbohydrate that consists of an oligosaccharide and protein. Lacto-N-difucohexaose IV specifically binds to the antigen on the surface of human red blood cells, inhibiting their proliferation. The pentasaccharide is also known as Hansson's hapten or Hapten IV. The pentasaccharides are found in group O blood and are not found in groups A, B, or AB.</p>

<p>Man-3a N-Glycan is a N-linked oligosaccharide with a trimannosyl core</p>

<p>1-O-Allyl-D-lactose is a fluorinated carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized in high purity and custom synthesis. 1-O-Allyl-D-lactose is a modified saccharide that has been fluorinated at the 1 position and methylated at the 2 position. It can be used as a substrate for glycosylation or click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>Lactobionate hydrazide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that has been modified by glycosylation, methylation and fluorination. Lactobionate hydrazide is a polysaccharide which has been synthesized by click chemistry and contains high purity with a sugar content of over 99%. This oligosaccharide is not saccharide-bound and can be modified to produce different chemical structures. Lactobionate hydrazide has been used for glycogen storage disorders, as well as for the synthesis of oligosaccharides for the treatment of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose is a postulated sugar that has been suggested to be a membrane potential stabilizer. It has been shown to have a linear response in analytical methods, such as mitochondrial membrane potential and glycosidic bond. Monosialyllacto-N-neohexaose has also been investigated for use in diabetic patients because it may help to improve the membrane potential of cells. This sugar has also been studied for use in colostrum and infant formula due to its ability to stimulate the production of TNF-α, which is important for immune system development.</p>

<p>D-Lactal is a dibutyltin oxide that is used in the synthesis of n-acetyllactosamine, disaccharides and trisaccharides. D-Lactal has been shown to have high resistance to chloride ion, which is one of the most common reagents for cleavage. It can also be used as a synthetic precursor for other glycoside derivatives by reacting with triflic acid or trisaccharide. Triflic acid and trisaccharide react with chloride to form a stereoselective glycosidic bond. D-Lactal is also able to bind lectins, carbohydrate chemistry and carbohydrate chemistry reagents.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-[4-(aminomethyl)benzoyl]-L-serine (2ADOGB) is a side chain of the amino acid L -serine. It has been shown to have antihypertensive, vasodilatory, and diuretic properties in mice. 2ADOGB is converted to an erythroimidazole derivative by aminomethylation and then binds to DNA as a tautomer. This binding inhibits transcription of genes that encode enzymes responsible for synthesizing prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.</p>

<p>linear a-(1,4) trisaccharide produced from starch by acid or enzyme hydrolysis</p>

<p>Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a synthetic, high-purity, fluorescent dye that can be used in the study of glycosylation and sugar modifications. It is a carbohydrate modified by methylation and fluorination. Hyaluronate Rhodamine has a molecular weight of 250kDa. The sugar component of the molecule is composed of an oligosaccharide with a saccharide repeat unit of 1-3 linked to a polysaccharide chain, which has been modified by methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>Produced from starch by transglycosylation-15 a-(1,4) linked glucose residues</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>The modification of this product has been completed with a high level of purity and the CAS number is 57-49-6. It is an oligosaccharide that is a complex carbohydrate. This product can be synthesized through custom synthesis and it is a synthetic product. It is classified as a monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and polysaccharide. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H14O11. This compound has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in water.</p>

<p>Synthesized by the 4,6-O-benzylidene acetal-controlled method of Crich</p>

Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a Glycosylation product that is custom synthesized to order. It is an oligosaccharide, which is synthesized by the modification of monosaccharides with other saccharides. This product has been fluorinated and acetylated at its C4 position and methylated at its C6 position. This compound has CAS No. 18404-72-3 and can be used as a sugar in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a component of polysaccharides.

<p>The ‘tallowate’ esters are probably the best known derivatives of sucrose and many attempts have been made to commercialise them in order to exploit their excellent surfactant functionalities.  The most functional products are the mono- and diesters of the tallow acids (stearic, palmitic, oleic) with hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values that lend themselves to surfactant applications in foods and cosmetics.  They also have other uses, for example in coating fruits with a semipermeable membrane that acts as a preservative.  Manufacturing economics have prevented these products from mass production and they remain in niche applications.</p>

<p>Trifucosyl (1-2,1-2,1-3)-iso-lacto-N-octaose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides linked by alpha glycosidic bonds. This compound has been modified using methylation and glycosylation reactions. Trifucosyl (1-2,1-2,1-3)-iso-lacto-N-octaose has been fluorinated at the C6 position of the sugar ring to increase its solubility in water and enhance its stability in acid conditions. The product is a high purity synthetic compound.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{4-O-[[2-O-Ac-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-Ac-2-PhthNbDGlc)-3,6--Di--O--Bn--aDMan]-4,6--O--Benzylidene--bDMan]]} -3, 6--Di--Obn2PhthNbDGlc} -2 PhthNbDGlc is a sugar that has been modified by methylation. It also contains saccharide and polysaccharides. This product is CAS No. 899891–14–8 and can be purchased through custom synthesis. The purity of this product is high and the modification is fluorination.</p>

<p>6'-O-Sulfated Lewis X is a synthetic, sulfated, monosaccharide that is modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 6'-O-Sulfated Lewis X has been found to be effective in the prevention of glycosylation and sugar formation. This compound can also be used for click modification, as well as for modifying proteins or DNA. The CAS number is 59037-07-4.</p>

<p>Octacetylated chitobiose derivative</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Chitotriose undecaacetate is a synthetic substrate that is used in transfecting experiments. It has high sensitivity and can be used to introduce nucleic acid into cells. Chitotriose undecaacetate is used as a synthetic fluorometric assay for the determination of chitinase activity in vitro or as a substrate for cell-free synthesis of nucleic acids. It has been shown to possess moieties that are sensitive to hydrogen chloride and chloride ions, making it an effective probe for the determination of these ions. Chitotriose undecaacetate also reacts with sephadex G-200, which makes it useful for separating DNA fragments by electrophoresis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[4-O-(4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -2 -phthalimido -b -D -glucopyranoside] (MMPS) is a synthetic compound that has been modified for use as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides. MMPS can be used to detect glycosylation or sugar modifications in proteins and carbohydrates. This compound has been shown to bind to saccharides containing a terminal glucose residue. The MMPS molecule was synthesized and found to be effective in detecting oligosaccharides with a high degree of accuracy. The MMPS molecule was also found to be useful in detecting glucose modifications on proteins and other carbohydrate structures, such as polysaccharides.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesized carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a saccharide with a mannose, glucose, and mannose backbone structure. This compound has been modified by methylation at the C4 position, glycosylation at the C3 position, and fluorination at the C6 position. The 4-aminophenyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is available in high purity and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>k-carrageenan derived hexasaccharide alcohol trisulfate+(3-6 anhydrogalactose)</p>

<p>Trehalose-6-vanadate is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of a fluorine atom to the sugar. It is synthesized from the sugar trehalose and vanadium pentoxide in a one-step reaction. Trehalose-6-vanadate can be used as a methylation reagent for saccharides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, and other carbohydrates. It can also be used in click chemistry, modification of proteins with carbohydrates, glycosylation reactions, and as a synthetic sugar. Trehalose-6-vanadate is highly pure and stable in solution.</p>

<p>6-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a natural product disaccharide obtained from acid hydrolysis of larch wood.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -6-(4methoxybenzyl)-2 phthalimid (4) is a carbohydrate compound with the molecular formula C27H32N2O9. It is a white to off white powder that has a molecular weight of 565.5 and an empirical formula of C27H32N2O9.</p>

<p>2,3,6,2',3',4',6'-Hepta-O-acetyl-b-lactosyl azide is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of acetyl groups to one end and the attachment of an azide group to the other. The synthesis of this compound has been completed in high purity and is available for purchase. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that is a sugar that can be modified by fluorination. It is also an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide with saccharide units.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminyl-(a2-3)-D-galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a high purity oligosaccharide that is custom synthesized. It undergoes Click modification and fluorination to give it a specific structure.</p>

<p>Hepta-O-acetylrutinose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is fluorinated. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and glycosylations. Hepta-O-acetylrutinose has been shown to be useful in click chemistry and other modifications due to its reactive groups. The CAS number for this compound is 29202-64-0.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-lactosylamine (6DFDLA) is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide. It is a polysaccharide that contains a glycosyl linkage between two or more monosaccharides. The carbons of 6DFDLA are derived from glucose and galactose. 6DFDLA is a carbohydrate that can be classified as either simple or complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarohexaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Found in glycoproteins including ovalbumin and human immunoglobulin M</p>

<p>6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a disaccharide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities. It contains an acetamide group and a hydroxy group. The acetamide group is substituted by a hydroxy group, which may be responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. 6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose has also been shown to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin beta (ILβ).</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and a Polysaccharide that has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Modification of saccharide, which is a Carbohydrate that contains the sugar, glucose. The purity of 2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio--D--ribofuranose is high and it has been Fluorinated for Synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>1,4-b-Galactotetraose is a galactose containing tetrasaccharide</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarodecaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>Maltotriosyltrehalose is a sugar that is found in plants, fungi, and bacteria. It can be used as a substrate for the production of hydrogen-bonded oligosaccharides. Maltotriosyltrehalose has been shown to have a protective effect against death induced by high temperatures in mammalian cells. This sugar is also a good substrate for the production of hydrogen-bonded oligosaccharides and can be used as an additive to dry food products such as bread or cereals. Maltotriosyltrehalose is stable at high temperatures and has been shown to protect against cell death caused by heat stress. It can be used in both animal feed and human food products. Maltotriosyltrehalose is not active against proteases, but it does not inhibit the activity of mammalian cells that produce proteases.</p>

<p>This product is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination, saccharide modification, and Oligosaccharide synthesis. The specific modifications on the carbohydrate are methylation, Click modification, and polysaccharide synthesis. This product has a CAS No. of _______ and is custom synthesized for _______. It is available in high purity and has an _____ monosaccharide composition.</p>

<p>Isolated from ivory-nut mannan hydrolysates</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. This compound is used to modify complex carbohydrates like glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as in click chemistry. Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is available for custom synthesis, and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>5-Thio-D-lactose is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized and modified to contain fluorine atoms. This synthetic sugar is used in the glycosylation of polysaccharides in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 5-Thio-D-lactose is also used for click modification and methylation reactions. 5-Thio-D-lactose can be used as a reference standard for carbohydrate analysis by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance, or infrared spectroscopy.<br>5-Thio-D-lactose is available at high purity (99%+) and with custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>2,3,6-Tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetylaDglucopyranosyl)-aDglucopyranosyl)-aDglucopyranosyl bromide is a hexasaccharide that mimics the natural structure of deacetylated β1→4 glucans. It has been synthesized by electrochemical reduction of acetobromoglucose and coupling with glycomimetics. 2,3,6 Tri O acetyl 4 O (2 3 6 tri O acetyl 4 O (2 3 4 6 tetra O acetyl a D glucopyranos yl) a D glucopyranos yl) a D glucopyranos yl bromide is an anomeric mixture of diastereoisomers</p>

<p>GA2-ganglioside is a ganglioside that is found in the membranes of cells. GA2-Ganglioside has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors by binding to macrophages and T cells, which are two types of white blood cells. It has also been shown that GA2-Ganglioside can be used as a target for an antibody response against human HL-60 tumor cells. The antibody response induces cell lysis and reduces the size of the tumor. GA2-Ganglioside has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to α subunits on bowel disease and infectious diseases, such as murine sarcoma virus, causing an antibody response that causes cell lysis and prevents replication of these viruses.</p>

<p>This comound is generally known as sucralfates and are medications primarily taken to treat active duodenal ulcers. They are also used for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and stress ulcers.  Sucralfate is a sucrose sulfate-aluminium complex that binds to the ulcer, creating a physical barrier that protects the gastrointestinal tract from stomach acid and prevents the degradation of mucus. It also promotes bicarbonate production and acts like an acid buffer with cytoprotective properties.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-benzyl-2-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a polysaccharide that is synthesized by the methylation of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl -2,3,4,6 tetra - O - benzyl - a - D - glucopyranoside. It can be used to modify proteins and oligosaccharides. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity.</p>

<p>Disialylated tetrasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk that has been identified as one of the binding sites of the C fragment of the clostridial tetanus toxin.</p>

<p>1,4-B-D-Xylotriitol is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. The use of the methylation reaction enables the synthesis of oligosaccharides with up to six glucose units. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs. 1,4-B-D-Xylotriitol is used for glycosylation reactions and may be useful for modifying carbohydrates and saccharides.</p>

<p>Chitoheptaose 7HCl is a synthetic, complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 68232-35-9. This product is custom synthesized to order and can be modified according to your specifications. It is available in high purity.</p>

<p>Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate is a macrocyclic structure that is glycosidated with an antigen. It has a neutralizing effect on the biological properties of the antigen. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate has shown antitumour activity in animals, which may be due to its ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation. Beta-gentiobiose octaacetate also has high fluidity and can be used as an oligosaccharide antigen in biological research. The molecule has a constant molecular weight of 400 Da and is conjugated with proton, which makes it useful for electron microscopy.</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>Lewis X 1-O-n-pentylamine is a methylated saccharide that is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It has been shown to be an excellent glycosylant for complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen, starch, and cellulose. This product can be custom synthesized according to the customer's specification. The CAS number is 1159604-40-6.</p>

b-D-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the carbohydrate class. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a high purity and custom synthesis. This compound is methylated and glycosylated, making it a complex carbohydrate with click modification.

<p>2-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a sugar that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. It is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. This product is available in high purity and fluorination.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2,3′:6′,4′:5″,6′″:5″′:3″″:4″″′:5″″′:6′″′-[1]benzothiadiazole (MTBT) is a synthetic monosaccharide sugar that is modified to have a 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 benzothiadiazole group. MTBT is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized through methylation of the sugar followed by a click modification. It has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>