Monosaccharides

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-allyl-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside (MPA) is a glycosylated antigen that has been shown to be specific for mycobacterium avium. It is a cytosolic calcium ionophore and can induce platelet membrane activation and coagulation. MPA has also been found to be chemoprotective in animal models of cancer. MPA can be used as an indicator of the body mass index (BMI).</p>

<p>Hexadecyl-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of modified sugars. This product has many applications in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides, as well as in glycosylation reactions. Hexadecyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used in custom syntheses, and has been shown to have high purity with a CAS No. 115211-19-3.</p>

<p>Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation</p>

<p>2,4-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a partially O-methylated glucose sugar.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It is also used as a sweetener in chewing gum and toothpaste. Xylitol inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase, which is required for energy metabolism. The binding of xylitol to ATP synthase prevents the formation of ATP and blocks bacterial growth, leading to cell death. Xylitol can be produced from xylose, a sugar found in plants and animals, through biochemical reactions that are catalyzed by enzymes such as xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase. This process is anaerobic and does not require oxygen or organic nutrients. Xylitol has been shown to have physiological effects on wild-type strain bacteria such as Aerobacter aerogenes.</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-fucopyranoside is a natural product that has been shown to have many biological effects, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the ribosome, preventing protein synthesis and cell division. The compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in mice with inflammatory bowel disease. Methyl a-L-fucopyranoside inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interferon alfa-2b (IFNα2β), which is induced by IFNγ. This inhibition of IFNα2β activity may be due to methyl a-L-fucopyranoside's ability to bind to cytosolic calcium and inhibit its transport into the nucleus. Methyl a-L-fucopyranoside also blocks the production of antimicrobial peptides, such as defensins or cathelicidins.</p>

<p>Diethoxy phosphonyl 4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-N-acetyl-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a methylated derivative of 4,7,8,9 tetra-O-acetyl neuraminic acid and can be used to modify the polysaccharide structure. This product has been shown to react with saccharides and oligosaccharides in a click reaction to produce fluorinated derivatives. Diethoxy phosphonyl 4,7,8,9 tetra-O-acetyl neuraminic acid methyl ester is also available as a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is a Custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of methylated glucopyranosides. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is used for the preparation of glycosylation reagents. It can also be used to modify saccharide chains with azide or alkyne functionalities. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-glucopyranose is an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides, glycosylation reagents, and click chemistry compounds.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranose, also known as beta-D-glucose pentaacetate, has high chemical stability and long shelf life. This protected form of glucose is a key building block of any chemical synthesis of glucose-containing oligosaccharides or glycoconjugates. In the presence of Lewis acids it can be used as a glycosyl donor to make simple glycosides. In order to perform more complex glycosylations, it can be converted into more reactive donors, such as glycosyl halides or thioglycosides. Beta-D-glucose pentaacetate is also used as a food additive and flavouring agent.</p>

<p>N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin is a monoclonal antibody that is a competitive inhibitor of the melanoma antigen gp75. It is also an inhibitor of oligosaccharide synthesis and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin binds to the golgi alpha-mannosidases, preventing them from processing high-mannose type oligosaccharides. This leads to decreased chemoattractant protein production by neutrophils, which are important in the inflammatory process. N-Methyldeoxynojirimycin has also been shown to inhibit myocardial infarct size and glomerular filtration rate in rats, as well as increase biochemical markers for inflammation, such as α subunit of α1 acid glycoprotein and basic fibroblast growth factor.</p>

<p>Genistin is an isoflavone found in soybeans and other plants. It has antioxidative properties, which may be due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Genistin also has protein-binding activity, and it can inhibit the growth of certain insects by binding to their DNA. Genistin can also bind to a number of enzymes and affect their activities, including amylase, chymotrypsin, trypsin, and lipase. It is also involved in energy metabolism and protein synthesis. The physiological effects of genistin are not well understood but may be related to its ability to act as a phytoestrogen or mimic estrogen.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-a-D-ribofuranoside is an organic compound. It is a synthetic product that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides. This chemical can be modified with Click chemistry to create a glycosylate or fluorinated complex carbohydrate. The compound has CAS number 62700-92-3 and can be custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is a protein that belongs to the group of bifunctional glycosides. It is used in recombinant virus production as a component of the viral coat protein (VP). 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl-Fmoc serine binds to tyrosine kinase receptors and inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents cell adhesion and migration and can cause tumor regression in some cancers. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D--glucopyranosyl--Fmoc serine also has antiviral activity due to its ability to inhibit the replication of viruses containing RNA genomes.</p>

<p>Substrate for glucuronosyltransferases</p>

<p>3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic glycosylate that has been modified by fluorination and methylation. It is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of a variety of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The sugar has been synthesized to have a high purity. 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified using click chemistry. Click chemistry is a modification technique that uses copper (II) ions as catalysts for the formation of carbon–carbon bonds. This process can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides with functional groups such as amines, thiols, alcohols, carboxylic acids, or nitriles.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is used as a carbon source in the process of spermatozoa production. It has been shown to increase the fertility of animals by increasing the uptake of phosphorus pentachloride and ganglion cells in the testes. This drug also has contraceptive and antifertility effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the uptake of adenine nucleotide in cells. 6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucose may have a role in ATP levels, with intracellular levels being higher than those in control analysis.</p>

<p>3-Deoxypentulose is a kinetic, reactive and chromatographic compound that belongs to the family of glycolysis. It is present in small amounts in the blood and is derived from pentose sugars. The reaction mechanism of 3-deoxypentulose can be divided into two steps: glyoxal formation and hydroxide solution modification. In the first step, 3-deoxypentulose reacts with glucose to form glyoxal. In the second step, 3-deoxypentulose reacts with hydroxide solution to form galactose, which can further react with other compounds or be modified by enzymatic reactions. This compound has been used as a tagatose substitute in food products and as an oligosaccharide modifier. Recently, it has been shown that 3-deoxypentulose may be used as a chemical probe for studying glycolic acid synthesis in bacteria.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal is a hydrogen bond donor and has been shown to have physiological activities. It was found to increase the number of lymphocytes in unimmunized mice. It also inhibits the growth of psoralea virus. The glycosidic bond between 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal and glucose produces a product with an acetylated hydroxyl group and an aldehyde group. This type of bond is stereoselective and benzofuran derivatives are formed from the reaction. 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal has been shown to have anticancer activity against cancer cells in laboratory experiments.</p>

<p>1,3,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose is an extract of the fruit of Terminalia catappa and Terminalia citrina. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacteria and fungi. The antimicrobial activity may be due to its ability to chelate metal ions or inhibit their activities. Punicalagin also has tannin content, which may contribute to its antimicrobial properties.</p>

<p>DNA-binding agent</p>