Monosaccharides

<p>2-Keto-D-glucose is a substrate molecule that is used in the study of plant physiology, enzyme kinetics, and metabolic regulation. It has been shown to be an important factor in redox potential and the activation of detoxification enzymes. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to be an important factor in energy metabolism, as it can be converted into pyruvate and acetyl CoA. 2-Keto-D-glucose is a common substrate molecule for many enzymes, including glycolytic enzymes, hexokinase, alcohol dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and phosphofructokinase. 2-Keto-D-glucose has also been found to play a role in human blood serum biochemistry by acting as a substrate for erythrocyte D glucose transporter protein and glycerol kinase.</p>

<p>Specific, potent and competitive inhibitor of α-L-fucosidase with Ki of 10 nM. In human breast cancer cells, it causes increase of fucosylation on cell surface molecules such as Lewis X antigen (CD15) and CD44 glycoprotein. The 1-deoxyfuconojirimycin treatment increases invasiveness of cancer cells.</p>

<p>4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose is an anomer of D-galactose. It is a lectin that has been shown to inhibit the binding of amyloid beta to the cerebroside in the brain tissue. This activity may be due to its ability to form an amide bond with galactose, which is present in amyloid beta. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose also has a coronary heart disease prevention effect and can help reduce cholesterol levels. Furthermore, it has been found to have anti-cancer properties and can help prevent the growth of cancerous cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose can be used as a cationic surfactant or detergent composition for cleaning or treating surfaces.</p>

<p>Sedoheptulose-1-phosphate is a ribosomal metabolite that is produced by marine microorganisms. It is catabolized by sedoheptulose-7-phosphate kinase and converted to the pentose phosphate pathway. The metabolic profile of sedoheptulose-1-phosphate has been shown to be altered in response to environmental stress, such as changes in pH, oxygen levels, and temperature. Sedoheptulose-1-phosphate has also been shown to have structural properties similar to those of ATP and ADP, which may make it an important target for the development of antibiotics.</p>

<p>Epilactose is a monosaccharide with biological properties. It is the 2-epimer of lactulose, and can be synthesized from cellobiose by epimerase. Epilactose has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in mice, which may be related to its ability to stimulate intestinal motility and improve the intestinal microflora. Epilactose has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity in rats with colitis. Epilactose can be used as a structural probe for oligosaccharides, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with sugars. In addition, epilactose has been found in marine microalgae such as Chlorella pyrenoidosa, but not in higher plants or animals.</p>

<p>D-Arabinose is a dinucleotide phosphate that is an important metabolic intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to have pharmacological effects, such as enzyme inhibition and binding to DNA. D-Arabinose has been used in biochemical studies of energy metabolism and related areas. D-Arabinose is converted to ribitol by ribitol dehydrogenase, which can be oxidized to ribulose 5-phosphate by ribulose 5-phosphate dehydrogenase. The conversion of D-arabinose to ribitol requires NAD(P)H, which provides the reducing power for this reaction. The conversion of ribitol to ribulose 5-phosphate also requires NAD(P)H, but does not produce any reducing power. A redox potential measurement was used to determine the relative reduction potentials of the two reactions and found that they are equal at -0.5 volts (V).</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that has been found to be an antigen. The compound has been shown to have anticancer activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cells and induce apoptosis. 4-Aminophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside also possesses magnetic properties. The chemical structure of this compound is characterized by an acrylate group, which is a small organic molecule with two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom. This compound is synthesized in a preparative manner using methoxy, ethyl bromoacetate, and mesitylene in the presence of irradiation. NMR spectroscopy can be used for the characterization of this compound as well as other compounds with similar structures that are catalytic in nature.</p>

<p>Used as source of carbon in culture medium.</p>

<p>The aldopentose L-arabinose (Ara) is, after xylose, the second most abundant pentose in nature. It is found in plant cell walls as a component of polysaccharides, including: hemicelluloses, pectin, arabinogalactan-protein complexes and in exudate plant gums, such as: Gum Arabic (Fehér, 2018). L-arabinose is an important component of the mycobacterial cell wall and is involved in the synthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan, which suggests that it can modulate cell wall permeability and drug resistance. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a useful tool for research into Mycobacteria due to it being a "fast grower" and non-pathogenic (Zhou, 2019).</p>

<p>3,4-O-Benzylidene-D-ribonic acid gamma-lactone is a synthetic sugar that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have antiviral activity against influenza A virus. 3,4-O-Benzylidene-D- ribonic acid gamma-lactone has been synthesized using custom synthesis and high purity. The chemical structure of this product is O-(1,2:3,4:6,7:8,9) benzylidene D-ribonolactone.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-mannose. It can be used for the synthesis of glycosyls and polysaccharides as well as for the modification of complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination reactions. This compound can also be used to modify high purity oligosaccharides with a high degree of substitution.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-PAP-HSA is a complex carbohydrate that consists of a sugar, an acetyl group and a phosphate. This product is available in custom synthesis and modification. N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-PAP-HSA can be used for the treatment of cancer, diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease and other diseases. It has been modified with fluorine groups to create new derivatives with improved properties.</p>

<p>Inducer of cytochine and chemochine production in blood cells</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized by the Click reaction. This compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used for protein modification or the fluorination of saccharides. It is also a high purity product that can be used as an intermediate for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>UDP-2-ketopropyl-a-D-galactose is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an excellent candidate for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. The product has a CAS number, which provides high purity and custom synthesis. The product is also a complex carbohydrate with a variety of modifications.</p>

<p>Xylitol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in some plants, including berries and corn husks. It is also produced by the body during normal metabolism. Xylitol has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against aerobacter aerogenes, a bacterium that inhabits the human gastrointestinal tract. Xylitol inhibits bacterial growth by binding to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which prevents the conversion of glucose into energy for cell growth and reproduction. Xylitol also affects the water balance of cells by inhibiting their ability to extract water vapor from their environment. Xylitol is metabolized by a number of bacteria strains, which leads to the production of hydrogen peroxide or xylose as an end product. The biochemical properties of xylitol are still being researched and it is not yet known how this compound interacts with other biological compounds.</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a phosphoinositide that is involved in the process of cell signaling. It mediates the release of intracellular calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in a number of processes including protein synthesis and efflux. D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt can be found in many cells and tissues, including the brain and gastrointestinal tract. The concentration of calcium ions affects the activity of this compound by enhancing or terminating its effects. In cells that are not stimulated by an agonist such as ionomycin, divalent cations can enhance the activity of this compound. When stimulated by an agonist like ionomycin, divalent cations will terminate its effects by binding to it more strongly than to guanosine residues. This dual effect on divalent cations enhances the specificity for D</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.<br>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions</p>