Monosaccharides

<p>D-Arabitol (or D-Arabinitol) is the reduced alcohol form of Arabinose. Arabitol is a commonly used food supplement, it is comparably sweet to sucrose but the oral flora cannot metabolize Arabitol, and hence protects from caries. Arabitol plays also an important role in energy controlled diets since it is absorbed slowly by the human digestive tract and has a low caloric content. The differential metabolism of the Arabitol D- and L-forms suggested its use in microbiological diagnostics (Bernard, E.M. et al. 1981) and became a routine urine laboratory test: L-Arabitol is metabolized by a variety of different bacteria and fungi utilizing an arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme. Therefore, it serves as a biomarker for, e.g., invasive candidiasis, since an infection results in an elevated urine D-Arabitol/L-Arabitol (DA/LA) ratio. Cymit Quimica offers both isomers in research grade: D-Arabitol (A-8270) and L-Arabitol (A-8280).</p>

<p>Used to differentiate bacteria on the basis of carbohydrate fermentation abilities.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type galactosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>High purity grade.  Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.Due to its integral role in the formation of DNA, 2-Deoxy-D-ribose is critical in studies of genetic expression, DNA repair mechanisms, and the synthesis of nucleotides. Researchers utilize it extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry to understand cell replication and gene function, and it serves as a standard in research pertaining to oxidative stress, where its degradation may indicate the presence of reactive oxygen species. Additionally, it is involved in the development of various pharmacological agents, particularly those targeting cancer and viral infections, where the synthesis and function of DNA are pivotal aspects of pathogenesis and treatment response.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. It reacts with the hydroxyl groups of saccharide molecules to form glycosidic bonds. 1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside can be modified by methylation and fluorination reactions to produce different derivatives. This product is CAS No. 496879-67-5 and has a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>Inducer of cytochine and chemochine production in blood cells</p>

<p>UDP-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose is a chemical compound that is an intermediate in glucosyltransferase and 4 epimerase reactions. UDP-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-glucose is used in the enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides, which are important to the biology of E. coli. The structure of this compound has been determined by X ray crystallography, revealing that it is a beta anomer. UDP-6 deoxy 6 fluoro D glucose also shows promiscuity with other enzymes, such as kinases, and can be used as a substrate for profiling.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a custom synthesis of methylated oligosaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is a modification of the sugar D(+)-talose (a pentasaccharide), which has been fluorinated to make it more stable. This product has high purity, and can be used in many different applications such as click chemistry, oligosaccharide synthesis, or fluorination reactions.<br>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-talose is an Oligosaccharide that is a Polysaccharide. It can be used as an inhibitor for DNA polymerase α and β enzymes in PCR reactions</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorine. It is a white powder and is soluble in water. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D--glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is used for the production of saccharide and carbohydrate derivatives. This product has a CAS number of 871906788 and an ACD/IEC number of P077G10.</p>

<p>L-Allose is a monosaccharide that has the chemical formula HOCH(OH)CH(OH)CHO. L-Allose is a stereoisomer of D-allose, which differs in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on its asymmetric carbon atom. L-Allose can be produced by condensation of glucose and galactose, or by hydrogenation of allulose. The enzyme immobilized on alumina catalyzes the synthesis in high yield. L-Allose has been used as a carbon source for molecular modeling studies and as an enzymatic reaction substrate in sugar alcohols production.</p>

<p>Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.</p>

<p>Mannosucrose (MS) is a natural sugar that is found in various plants, such as sugar cane and sugar beets. It is a disaccharide composed of two molecules of glucose linked by an alpha-1,2 glycosidic bond. Mannosucrose has been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be used as a functional sweetener for food products. This compound acts as a solute and can bind to the surface of the tongue's taste buds, which may result in its use as a microalgal particle to improve the taste of food products containing algae.<br>Mannosucrose also has been used as a model protein in order to study genetic mechanisms.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid is a glycosylation compound that is an important component of the cell wall of Gram negative bacteria. It is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and in the formation of complex carbohydrates. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent due to its ability to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as α-mannosidase, which can lead to tumor metastasis. This compound can be synthesized using methylation, fluorination, and click chemistry, or custom synthesized by ordering specific monosaccharides. N-Acetyl-L-neuraminic acid can also be modified with acetate groups to create an acetylated form for use in chemical analysis or as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.</p>

<p>2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a physiological agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans and other yeasts. This drug is effective in inhibiting water vapor loss in the lungs and has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of acute lung infections. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine has been shown to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria by preventing cell wall synthesis. The mechanism of action is thought to involve a matrix effect with cationic compounds, which are deposited on the surface of bacterial cells and destroy them by osmotic lysis. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine also has antidiabetic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose uptake into cells by binding to glucose transporters on the cell membrane. A reaction mechanism for this process involves hydrogen</p>

<p>B-D-glucose is a monosaccharide with the molecular formula C6H12O6. It is the major form of glucose in plants, and is one of the simplest carbohydrates. B-D-glucose is synthesized by photosynthesis in plants and used as an energy source for cellular respiration. The hydroxyl group of b-D-glucose reacts with p-hydroxybenzoic acid to form a new compound called glucopyranosiduronic acid. The hydroxyl group also reacts with sodium citrate to form sodium hydrogen citrate. This reaction can be used to measure the concentration of b-D-glucose in an unknown solution using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). B-D-glucose has been shown to have antidiabetic activity, as it improves insulin sensitivity, reduces blood glucose levels, and decrease body mass index (BMI) in animal models. A model system</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and saccharides. It has been shown to be a substrate for methylation reactions and can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 5285-02-9.</p>

<p>GDP-L-galactose is a sugar molecule that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbate. GDP-L-galactose is synthesized from GDP-D-mannose and GDP-L-glucose by the enzyme GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase. The enzyme GDP-L-galactose dehydrogenase then converts GDP-L-galactose to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbate is essential for many biological functions such as synthesis of collagen and neurotransmitters, regulation of gene expression, and protection against oxidative stress. The biosynthesis of ascorbate occurs in a light dependent reaction involving L -galactono 1,4 diphosphate synthase and UDP glucose 6 phosphate uridylyl transferase. This process is regulated by transcriptional factors such as MYB and NAC2/NAC4.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a monosaccharide that is used as an active ingredient in many pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with galactose. The compound has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and to inhibit the formation of carbonyl groups and hydroxyl radicals. 1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has also been shown to be effective against dendrobium candidum. This substance is tasteless and has a sweet taste at high concentrations.br&gt;<br>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a molecule that consists of two hydroxyl groups and one deuterium atom. The molecule has a basic ph and can exist in six different forms depending on the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl group. In addition, it contains one acidic ph because it contains a carboxylic acid group on one side.</p>

<p>6'-O-Acetylpaniculoside II is an oligosaccharide that contains a methylated saccharide. It has CAS No. 836-50-4 and Click modification, which is a chemical reaction between the glycone of a saccharide and an electrophile. 6'-O-Acetylpaniculoside II is also a glycosylation product of a polysaccharide and it can be custom synthesized to produce high purity carbohydrates. This compound is fluorinated for complex carbohydrate chemistry.</p>