Monosaccharides

<p>(5S, 8S, 9S) -8- [(4R) - 2, 2- Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- on e is a Glycosylation product that is prepared by the modification of a monosaccharide with a fluorinated methyl group. This chemical has been custom synthesized and its CAS number is not available. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity and it can be modified to produce other oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is a cross-linking agent that has been used in clinical trials as a dietary supplement. It has been shown to reduce the levels of ATP, adenine nucleotides, and 6-phosphate. Glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is not metabolized by cellular enzymes and can be used as an alternate energy source for cells that are low in ATP or have high rates of glycolysis. When glycerone phosphate dilithium salt is added to fat cells in culture, it increases the rate of lipid synthesis.</p>

<p>Deoxy-L-fructose is a sugar that is synthesized by the cleavage of sucrose, which is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Deoxy-L-fructose can be obtained from the hydrolysis of sucrose or it can be synthesized by the hydrogenation of d-talitol. This compound is used in various industrial processes as an intermediate in the production of other sugars and alcohols. 1-Deoxy-L-fructose has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Enterobacter aerogenes, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. It also inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria when tested in vitro at concentrations between 0.2 and 2mM. The antibiotic activity against E. coli may be due to its ability to inhibit ribosome synthesis and protein synthesis in these cells</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose is a monosaccharide that can be synthesized by modification of the corresponding mannose. This sugar has been shown to form a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide or saccharide. It can also be used in click chemistry as a linker between two amino acids or peptides. The chemical name for 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose is 1,2:3,4:6:1′′′′′′′″:5′″:8:1″″″″″″"’5″'8″1 (2R)-2-(3'-chloroacetyl)pentaerythritol 2,4'-diyl dianhydride.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a chemical compound that is a member of the class of compounds known as diketones. It can be used in chemical biology and polymer chemistry to probe hydrogen bonding interactions, polymer compositions, and redox potentials. D-Glucono-1,5-lactone has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells in culture by inhibiting DNA synthesis. This inhibition is due to its ability to bind with high affinity to nucleic acids and prevent the formation of the enzyme complexes required for transcription and replication. The effects are reversible.</p>

<p>Adenosine-5'-b-D-glucuronic acid is a modified, complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the reaction of adenosine and b-D-glucuronic acid. This product has a purity of &gt;98% and is soluble in water. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of polysaccharides or saccharides with different substitutions. Adenosine-5'-b-D-glucuronic acid has a CAS number of 73088-94-3 and can be found in the Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide, sugar category.</p>

<p>D-Allono-1,5-lactone is a glycoside that has been custom synthesized. It is a high purity product with a variety of modification options. This compound can be used for the synthesis of sugars, Click modification, fluorination, and glycosylation. D-allono-1,5-lactone has CAS No. 894408-50-5 and is classified as an oligosaccharide or sugar. It can also be methylated or modified to create saccharides or complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Ginsenoside F1 is a natural compound found in ginseng. It is believed to have anti-cancer properties. Ginsenoside F1 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells and have an apoptotic effect by regulating mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the apoptotic pathway. The mechanism of action for the anti-cancer activity of Ginsenoside F1 may be due to its ability to inhibit angiogenesis, which is needed for cancer cell proliferation. Ginsenoside F1 also inhibits the growth of skin cancer cells in mice by regulating microvessel density. This compound has been found in foods such as soybeans, rice, peanuts, and kiwifruit.</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be found in glycosylations and polysaccharides. 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is synthesized through the use of Click chemistry and methylation methods. 3-Amino-3-deoxy-D-mannose HCl is used as a sugar modification for glycoconjugates and proteins, which are natural substances made up of sugars. This product has been purified to high purity standards and can be used in a variety of applications, including pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, diagnostics, and cell biology.</p>

<p>The compound has been shown to be a methylating agent, which is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. The compound can also be used as a fluorinating reagent. It is an effective synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The compound has been shown to be an excellent protecting group for carbonyl groups. The compound is not very soluble in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO or DMF.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-fructose is a sugar that is found in plants. It has been shown to stimulate insulin release from the pancreas and regulate glucose levels. 1-Deoxy-D-fructose has been used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxy-D-fructose is not metabolized by cells, but is taken up by cells and reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS) to produce hydrogen peroxide. This reaction may be responsible for the biological effects of 1-deoxy-d-fructose.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide is a potential drug candidate that exhibits potent activity against gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to exhibit structural similarity to the antigen in the outer membrane of bacteria, and is an amide with a potential use as a protein glycosylation inhibitor. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide has been shown to be effective against P. aeruginosa, which is a major cause of hospital acquired infections. This drug candidate inhibits the synthesis of proteins by interfering with the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, which is an essential component of the bacterial cell wall and outer membrane. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galacturonamide also can be used for detection sensitivity testing and identification of bacterial strains by hydrogen fluoride treatment or expressed recombinant proteins.</p>

<p>Taxol is a natural product that is isolated from the bark of the Pacific Yew tree. It has been found to have antitumor activity against human and murine sarcoma, as well as human cancer cell lines. Taxol has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to the β-subunit of tubulin, preventing polymerization into microtubules and therefore affecting mitosis. Taxol also inhibits glucose uptake and utilization by cancer cells, which may in part account for its anti-tumor activity. Taxol also contains galloyl groups that are responsible for its antifungal activity.</p>

<p>(1S) -1- [(2S, 3R,4R) -N-Benzyl-3- benzyloxy- 4-hydroxymethyl-1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a water soluble, white to off-white powder that can be used as a synthetic carbohydrate. It has the CAS number of 112065-78-8 and can be custom synthesized for specific modifications. The purity of this product is high and it is methylated and glycosylated. This product can be used in click chemistry to make other compounds.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a fluorine containing compound. It has been analyzed using spectroscopic techniques and found to be a white crystalline solid with an empirical formula of C12H14F3O11.</p>

<p>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate. GAPDH is involved in glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway. It has been shown to be an important player in mediating cellular responses to hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene has been found to be mutated in a number of cancers including breast cancer and colon cancer. This gene also has a role in inflammatory lesion development as well as energy metabolism. GAPDH also participates in the biochemical reactions that lead to neuronal death during neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>3,4:5,6-Di-O-Isopropylidene-L-idonic acid methyl ester (DIPIM) is a synthetic carbohydrate that is used in the modification of saccharides and oligosaccharides. DIPIM is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be synthesized by the click chemistry reaction. It is highly pure, with a purity level of 99.9%. DIPIM has been shown to react with glycosyl acceptors to form glycosyl derivatives. This compound also has potential in the design of new therapeutic agents for cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorination reagent that can be used to introduce fluorine atoms in the sugar backbone of a carbohydrate. It has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside can also be used to modify glycosylation or polysaccharide structures by methylating or chlorinating the sugar moiety. The chemical is available from various suppliers at different purity levels.</p>

<p>Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol is an organic compound that belongs to the group of mesoporous materials. It has a high surface area and is capable of absorbing large amounts of water. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol has been shown to be able to absorb chloride ions in acidic environments due to its acidic hydrolysis properties. The water that is absorbed by this material can then be released when the solution becomes neutral again. This material can also act as a proton sponge and may have applications in the treatment of acid mine drainage or other industrial pollution. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannitol may be used for chromatography techniques such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography due to its functional groups that are sensitive to changes in pH levels.</p>