Monosaccharides

<p>L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is an enzyme that functions as a glycolytic enzyme. It catalyzes the conversion of D-xylose to L-xylonic acid and L-xylonic acid-1,4-lactone. This enzyme is expressed in leukemia HL60 cells and is activated by acidic conditions. L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to be catabolized by the enzyme xylanase. The kinetic properties of this reaction have been studied using mass spectrometric techniques and biochemical methods. The rate of the reaction was found to be dependent on the presence of divalent cations (Mg2+ or Ca2+) or monovalent ions (Na+ or K+). L-Xylonic acid 1,4 lactone also catabolizes glucose with a similar rate constant.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-2-N, 3-O, 6-O-trisulfate sodium salt is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized. This product is composed of sugar, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. and Oligosaccharide. This product is used in the production of complex carbohydrates due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>A toxic glucosamine derivative, widely used for the induction of diabetes in experimental animals. The compound enters the pancreatic β cells in Langerhans islets via glucose transporter GLUT2. It has the ability to alkylate DNA and trigger the production of ROS and nitric oxide, which contribute to DNA and mitochondrial damage. Moreover, streptozocin inhibits N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase and disrupts O-GlcNAc cycling. This molecule has also been used as antimicrobial compound and chemotherapeutic agent for some types of pancreatic cancer.</p>

<p>Resource for the 6-O-modification of Glc e.g. in glucuronic acid synthesis</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.</p>

<p>Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide is a modification of the monosaccharide D-glucose. It has a CAS number of 22965-79-3 and is a white powder. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy-1-thiolincosaminide can be used in the production of various carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound is also useful for the synthesis of sugar related products, including saccharides, glycosylation, and fluorination. Methyl 7-chloro-7-deoxy 1 -thiolincosaminide has been shown to be highly pure and synthetic, making it suitable for use in research or industrial settings.</p>

<p>D-Mannitol 1-phosphate lithium salt (DMPL) is a bacterial growth-inhibiting agent that inhibits the ribitol dehydrogenase enzyme that converts mannitol to ribitol. The wild-type strain of bacteria is more sensitive to DMPL than the mutant strains, which lack this enzyme. This compound has been shown to be active against Aerobacter aerogenes, and it can be used as an antimicrobial agent in plant physiology, where it prevents cell lysis. DMPL is also effective against wild-type strains of E. coli K-12 and has a broad range of pH optima with a maximum at pH 6.0 to 7.0. The reaction mechanism for this drug is not well understood, but it may involve inhibition of the polymerase chain reaction or other enzyme activities.</p>

<p>2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been used as an antipsychotic drug. It is the active metabolite of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt also has a low energy content and can be audited for its locomotor activity. This drug is a metabolic product of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto--L--gulonic acid</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-apiose is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized. It is a sugar that can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-apiose has been shown to be an effective synthetic carbohydrate and can be used as a drug delivery system. This product is soluble in methanol and water and has the CAS number 94943-41-6.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylated and fluorinated saccharide. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate sodium salt is an Oligosaccharide which is a carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 108321-79-5 and is available for custom synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6 sulphate sodium salt can be modified with methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, or modification. It can also be glycosylated and fluorinated. The chemical formula of this compound is C6H11NO4SNaO6</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride (TAOC) is a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe that has been used to study the structure of nuclei. It is synthesised by reacting acetyl chloride with sucrose in a reaction catalyzed by sodium hydroxide. The compound can be detected in quadrupole and resonance spectroscopy due to its high sensitivity to nuclear magnetic resonance. This NMR probe is typically used to study the structures of nuclei or for the analysis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is an anti-inflammatory compound that is found in the urine of diabetic patients. It has been shown to inhibit the production of a number of proinflammatory compounds, including prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), in human serum. Salicylic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is formed by the reaction of salicylic acid with acetylsalicylic acid. The rate of formation is dependent on the concentration of salicylic acid and pH. The reactive product can form covalent adducts with tyrosinase and other proteins, leading to inhibition of tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl azide is a catalyst that has been used in the production of carbonate catalysts. It can also be used to reoxidize metallic catalysts.</p>

<p>Dodecyldeoxynojirimycin is a polyketide natural product that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the synthesis of mannose-containing glycoproteins, including glucans and chitooligosaccharides. It binds to the active site of glucan synthetase and prevents the formation of glucose residues, which blocks glucan biosynthesis. Dodecyldeoxynojirimycin has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>

<p>D-Salicin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a biologically active glycoside. It is acquired from the bark of willow trees, primarily species within the genus Salix. The primary mode of action of D-Salicin involves its metabolic conversion into salicylic acid within the human body. This conversion occurs in the gastrointestinal tract and bloodstream, ultimately displaying effects similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl-Fmoc-asparagine is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has been modified with a fluorine atom at the 6 position. The acetamido group has been methylated and the sugar moiety is attached to an Fmoc group. The molecular weight of this compound is 1,000. It can be used for the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides by click chemistry or as a monosaccharide in carbohydrate research. 2AATGFFmocAsp can also be used for modification purposes with different reagents such as hydrazine, NIS, and TEMPO.</p>

<p>1,2,6-Tri-O-acetyl-3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic sugar that has been modified with three acetates and benzyl groups. It is used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. 1,2,6-Tri-O-acetyl-3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranose is also an important building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>