Monosaccharides

Apigenin is a flavone, which is a type of phenolic compound. It is one of the most widely distributed plant flavonoids found in nature. Apigenin has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake and intestinal transport in mice. Apigenin also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, as well as the ability to suppress the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The expression of apigenin was observed after incubation with caco-2 cells and was upregulated when maltose was added to the media. Apigenin can be used as an additive for food products that are high in sugar content, such as cakes and cookies.

Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside is an iron chelator that can be used as a mycobacterial drug candidate. It binds to both ferric and ferrous iron, and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of ferric iron by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also inhibits the synthesis of siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in order to acquire iron from their environment. Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside does not bind to the alpha-d-glucopyranoside moiety typically found in iron complexes. This is due to its hydroxamate group, which causes it to have an increased affinity for Fe3+. This compound is active against gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, but not against gram positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Radiopaque contrast agent; diagnostic aid for myelography

4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is an extracellular calcium modulator that can be used to treat viral infections. It binds to the viral envelope and alters the virus's ability to fuse with cells. 4MPTAA also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and influenza A virus (IAV). The compound also has anticancer activity by blocking the growth of cancer cells. 4MPTAA can be used for the treatment of microprocessor viruses such as tenella and myxoma. This drug also has a structural analysis profile that can be accessed using a variety of methodologies, including thermodynamic profiling and coagulation profiling.

β,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the expression of a trehalose synthase enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. β,β-Trehalose is an acidic sugar with two glucose subunits. It has been shown to have an enzymatic mechanism similar to that of glucose. β,β-Trehalose has been found to increase the solubility and stability of proteins in acidic phs (pHs) by binding to hydroxyl groups on protein surfaces. β,β-Trehalose also binds to alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms. This sugar also forms hexamers in solution, which may contribute to its effectiveness as a stabilizer for proteins and other molecules. The optimum ph for β,β-trehalose synthesis is around 5.5-6.0 and it can be used at higher ph

Building block for the synthesis of 2'-​C-​methyl substituted nucleosides

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranose is a building block which can be used as both a galactosyl donor and acceptor in the synthesis of saccharides. The benzyl protecting groups can be readily and selectively cleaved but are stable to a variety of reaction conditions allowing chemical manipulations to be carried out on the rest of the saccharide. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranose has been used in the synthesis of potential cholera toxin inhibitors, analogues of α-galactosyl ceramide (iNKT agonist) and more recently in the synthesis of Scleropentaside A.

The product is a Modification, Oligosaccharide, Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate. It is Custom synthesis, Synthetic, High purity, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide. The product has Fluorination and saccharide.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of sugars. It is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reagent in hepg2 cells and chloride. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been shown to have a protective effect against adenosine receptors and phosphotungstic acid in brain cells. This sugar also has a strong affinity for lectins and can be used to study the binding of sugars to proteins by titration calorimetry.

Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a saccharide that can be modified to produce various derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis carbohydrate. This product is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of phenyl α-D-mannopyranoside. The carbohydrate has been fluorinated for the production of fluorinated derivatives. Phenyl α-D-thiomannopyranoside is an oligosaccharide and sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It can be used in protein modification and complex carbohydrate synthesis.

D-Xylose-5-phosphate disodium salt is a Custom synthesis that has been fluorinated, methylated, and modified with a click reaction. D-Xylose-5-phosphate disodium salt is also an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The CAS No. for this compound is 1083083-57-1.

D-Glucose-13C6 is a complex carbohydrate, which is composed of a glucose molecule with one carbon atom labeled as C6. It is used to study the structure of carbohydrates and their interactions with proteins. D-Glucose-13C6 also has applications in the study of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, and cancer. In addition, this molecule can be used to measure plasma glucose concentrations in humans or animals. D-Glucose-13C6 is not active against bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. The synthesis of D-glucose-13C6 requires anhydrous dextrose and unlabeled glucose.

2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside is a stable reagent that is used to prepare 2,4-dichloroacetophenone (2,4-DAAP), which can be used as a crosslinking agent. This reagent is reactive and should be handled with care. It forms a hemoglobin adduct by reacting with the amino groups of hemoglobin. The reaction can be catalyzed by dialdehydes. Affinities for tissue proteins are created through stepwise reactions involving ring-opening reactions or methemoglobin formation. 2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside can be used to synthesize a polymerized affinity column by using the ring opening reaction in an affinity chromatography process.

4-Methoxyphenyl 2-deoxy-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used for custom synthesis and is a high purity product. It is soluble in water. The CAS number for this compound is 57810-97-0. The molecular weight of this product is 576. The chemical formula for this compound is C24H28N2O8F3O7, which corresponds to an empirical formula of C24H28N2O8F3O7.

L-Erythrose is a monosaccharide that contains an hydroxyl group on the second carbon atom. It can be synthesized by a synthetic scheme involving glycolaldehyde and hydroxylamine. L-Erythrose has been shown to inhibit the enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase, which converts 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. L-Erythrose has also been shown to inhibit dehydroascorbic acid reductase, which converts dehydroascorbic acid into ascorbic acid, and galactitol reductase, which converts galactitol into D-tagatose. The mutant strain of Escherichia coli K12 that was engineered to produce L-erythrose showed a decreased susceptibility to phage infection and an increased resistance to oxidative stress. In addition, the polyol pathway in E. coli was induced by L-erythrose treatment.

Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.