Monosaccharides

<p>4-Deoxy-D-glucose is a neutral, odorless chemical that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It has a hydroxy group and a methyl group attached to the 4th carbon atom. The hydroxy group on the 4th carbon atom can act as a nucleophile and react with electrophilic groups such as ketones or alcohols. This reaction mechanism leads to the formation of sugar products called methyl glycosides. There are many side effects associated with this chemical, including allergic reactions, which can be due to its structural similarity to glucose. The optimum pH for this chemical is 7.4, which makes it an acid-stable molecule. 4-Deoxy-D-glucose is found in nature and is biosynthesized by plants and animals in order to produce blood group antigens (ABO system). It also plays an important role in the ternary complex that regulates cell division in bacteria.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-2-N, 3-O, 6-O-trisulfate sodium salt is a high purity oligosaccharide that can be custom synthesized. This product is composed of sugar, Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has CAS No. and Oligosaccharide. This product is used in the production of complex carbohydrates due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Radiopaque contrast agent; diagnostic aid for myelography</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the preparation of glycoproteins. It is an oligosaccharide and a monosaccharide, which means it consists of many saccharides linked together. It has a molecular weight of 568.8 g/mol and belongs to the class of carbohydrates. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a -D -glucofuranose can be synthesized from 3,4,5,6 tetraacetyl glucose by a click modification reaction with N-(9H-[1,2]dithiolanyl)sulfenamide and then fluorination with N-[(9H-[1,2]dithiolanyl)sulfonyl]triflu</p>

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide in which the hydroxyl group at position 4 on the D-ribose moiety has been replaced with an isopropylidene group. The synthesis of 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabitol can be achieved by methylation and fluorination of L-arabinose. This compound is used in glycosylations and polysaccharide syntheses. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L--arabitol is also found as a natural constituent of many plants.<br>2,3:4,5--Di--O--isopropylidene--L--arabitol is chemically described as α-(1→6)-D--glucop</p>

<p>Tetra-O-methylglucose is a sugar that has four methyl groups at the 1,2,3,6 positions. It is a custom synthesis for research purposes and it has not been found in nature. Tetra-O-methylglucose can be synthesized by the fluorination of glucose followed by glycosylation with an acetylating agent and finally methylation with an alkylating agent. Tetra-O-methylglucose has not been used as a food additive or pharmaceutical product.</p>

<p>Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. It can be synthesized using the Carbohydrate-Click reaction. Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is used as a substrate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrates. This product has high purity and is available in custom synthesis.</p>

<p>The aldopentose L-arabinose (Ara) is, after xylose, the second most abundant pentose in nature. It is found in plant cell walls as a component of polysaccharides, including: hemicelluloses, pectin, arabinogalactan-protein complexes and in exudate plant gums, such as: Gum Arabic (Feher, 2018). L-Arabinopyranose is an important component of the mycobacterial cell wall and is involved in the synthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan, which suggests that it can modulate cell wall permeability and drug resistance. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a useful tool for research into Mycobacteria due to it being a "fast grower" and non-pathogenic (Zhou, 2019).</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose is an acetylated sugar which is used as an intermediate in the mannosylation of glycoproteins or glycoconjugates. It can be used in the production of mannosylated glycoconjugate vaccines or lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) which have been investigated for improving antigen up-take mediated, via the mannose receptor (MR) of human antigen presenting cells (APCs).  1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose, also known as α-D-Mannose pentaacetate, has also been used in the study of isolated rat pancreatic islets where it stimulates insulin release.</p>

<p>Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.</p>

<p>Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galacturonide methyl ester is a synthetic monosaccharide that is custom synthesized for use in modifying complex carbohydrates. It has the CAS number 130506-36-4 and can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This chemical may be fluorinated to give a fluorinated carbohydrate, which may then be methylated to produce an allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-galacturonide methyl ester. Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl--b--D--galacturonide methyl ester is also known as Methylated galacturonic acid or 2,3,4 Triacetate D Galacturonic Acid Methyl Ester.</p>

<p>Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl L-asparagine is used in studies of Aspartylglycosaminuria (AGU) which is a rare, inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency in the enzyme aspartylglucosaminidase.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-deoxy-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used for custom synthesis and is a high purity product. It is soluble in water. The CAS number for this compound is 57810-97-0. The molecular weight of this product is 576. The chemical formula for this compound is C24H28N2O8F3O7, which corresponds to an empirical formula of C24H28N2O8F3O7.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type galactosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-O-sulphate sodium salt is a carbohydrate, modification. It is a synthetic, custom synthesis, high purity, monosaccharide, glycosylation and methylation product. The CAS number of this product is 660839-03-2.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a white crystalline powder that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates. It has been made by the modification of glycosides and saccharides. This product can be used as a fluorination agent in organic synthesis, or as a click modification in carbohydrate chemistry. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside can also be used for glycosylation reactions and methylation reactions.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-D-mannopyranose is a high purity sugar that is custom synthesized to be used in glycosylation reactions. It has been shown to be effective for Click chemistry and can be fluorinated or methylated. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic sugar that can be modified by glycosylation reactions. This sugar has the CAS No. 96996-90-6 and is known as Methyl 1-(1'-methylpropyl)-1H-[1',2',3',4',5',6']pentaoxacyclohexane.</p>