Monosaccharides

Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.

Enhances dissolution of soil minerals; intermediate in L-ascorbic acid syntheses

Valuable chiral building block; rare sugar applied in wood preservation

Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.

Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of aspirin, which is formed by hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid. It has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is excreted in urine and can be detected in human serum. The formation rate of this metabolite varies with the individual's age, sex, and kidney function.
Salicylic acid D-glucuronide can be formed in vitro using hydrochloric acid and acetylsalicylic acid as substrates. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UGT). Salicylic acid D-glucuronide has been shown to form covalent adducts with hydroxyl groups from other molecules in vivo and in vitro, including proteins (e.g., albumin) and DNA bases (e.g.,

Ziyuglycoside II is a steroidal alkaloid that has been shown to have anti-angiogenic properties. It is a natural compound extracted from the Chinese herb ziyuglycoside. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4, which plays an important role in inflammation and immunity. Ziyuglycoside II also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and autophagy, leading to cell death by apoptosis. This compound has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Ziyuglycoside II has also been shown to have matrix effects on the cells Hl-60, which are related to tumor metastasis.

6-Deoxy-L-talose is a sugar that is found in the cell walls of bacteria. It is a component of glycan, which are long chains of sugar molecules linked together. Glycans are important for the structural integrity and function of bacterial cell walls. 6-Deoxy-L-talose is a monosaccharide that has been detected in the type strain of Bacillus subtilis and in wild-type strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This sugar can be chemically analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine its structure and chemical composition. 6-Deoxy-L-talose can be used to detect specific monoclonal antibodies against it, which could be useful for detecting bacterial infections or determining how antibiotics affect bacteria.

2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-rhamnopyranose is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of carbohydrates known as rhamnopyranoses. It is a derivative of L-rhamnose, which is a naturally occurring aldohexose sugar. The compound is often used as a glycosyl donor in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. The three benzyl groups in the molecule provide protection for the hydroxyl groups, allowing for selective deprotection and glycosylation. 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-rhamnopyranose is also used as a precursor in the synthesis of various natural products.

D-ido-Heptono-1,4-lactone is a glycosylation product of heptose with d-ido-D-glucofuranose and is a synthetic sugar. It has an Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination, Custom synthesis, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide Click modification. It has CAS No., Modification.

L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a high purity, synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used to modify saccharides. This modification can be accomplished by methylation or glycosylation. L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions with click chemistry. It has been shown to have a wide range of applications including modification of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in the field of biotechnology.