Monosaccharides

<p>Inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase II</p>

<p>Building block for galectin-3 inhibitors based on 3’-modified LacNAc</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is a glycosylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl α--D--glucose and 2,3,6 -tri--O--acetyl--2--deoxy--β--D--glucopyranose. This compound has been modified by Click chemistry with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The modification has produced an acetamido group at the C2 position of the glucopyranoside moiety. The compound is available in high purity for research purposes.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine sulfate is a sugar that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a natural compound that is found in the human body and is important for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are found in cartilage and synovial fluid. D-Glucosamine sulfate can also be used as a raw material for the production of methylated compounds or saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized in different forms (D-glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride, D-glucosamine sulfate potassium salt, D-glucosamine sulfate calcium salt) and with different purity levels depending on your requirements.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide. Phenyl 4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is glycosylated and complexed with carbohydrates.</p>

<p>2,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribononitrile is a custom synthesis chemical. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification and has the CAS No. 25546-50-3. It can be used as a Fluorination reagent in Synthetic Chemistry and Click modification. The purity of this chemical is high and it has a Custom synthesis. 2,3,4,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-ribononitrile is synthesized by Methylation and Glycosylation of sugar molecule with acetyl group. This chemical can be used to modify saccharide and carbohydrate molecules.</p>

<p>4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is an acidic sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to have structural studies on plant cells, with ion-exchange and ester linkages. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is metabolized by microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and yeast. This sugar can be oxidized to form acid or oligosaccharides as well as oxidation products such as methylglyoxal. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is also used in the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides which make up the connective tissue of tumor cells. This sugar can be synthesized from D-mannose by a diazonium salt reaction followed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. The hydroxyl group on this sugar can be acetylated to form acetylated 4-O methyl glucose.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a modification of the sugar galactose. It is a complex carbohydrate and an oligosaccharide that has been custom synthesized. The molecular weight of 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-a-D-galactopyranose is 592.77 g/mol. The purity of this compound is &gt;99%. This compound has been fluorinated and saccharide methylated.</p>

<p>Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is an endogenous substance that has been shown to be a potent estrogen. It is metabolized in the body to form stilbestrol glucuronide, which is excreted in the urine. Radiolabeling studies have shown that DES has a chemical structure similar to estradiol, although its pharmacologic effects are not as potent. Diethylstilbestrol glucuronide can be used for the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases by using nuclear medicine techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Studies have also demonstrated that DES can induce erythropoietic protoporphyria in animals.</p>

<p>Muco-Inositol is a compound that is involved in the metabolism of glucose, lipid and protein. It can be synthesized from myo-inositol and plays an important role in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols. Muco-Inositol has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities in a wild type strain of E. coli. This inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes, thereby inhibiting their activity. Muco-Inositol also inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells, as well as myo-inositol levels in maternal blood.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a prodrug that becomes active after acetylation. It is an endogenous compound that has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of myelin and lipid peroxidation in rat brains. This drug has also been found to be effective in the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is unmodified and does not have any side effects on the nervous system. It can be used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease when combined with levodopa.</p>

<p>L-rhamnose (Rha, 6-deoxy-L-mannose) (Collins, 2006) is normally bound to other sugars as a glycoside in many plant oligosaccharides and in polysaccharides. Rhamnose is also a component of the cell wall of Mycobacterium. In plants, rhamnose is found in the polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I, a branched pectic polysaccharide that accounts for 7–14% of the primary wall (Oomen, 2002). Rhamnose is also found in rhamnogalacturonan II, a complex polysaccharide that accounts for ∌4% of the wall in dicots (Vidal, 2000). Rhamnose is also found in chacotriose and solatriose, the glycan components of solamargine and solasonine, two glycoalkaloids with anticancer properties (Al Sinani, 2017). An understanding of the rhamnose-containing polysaccharides of the gram positive cell wall has identified the biosynthetic pathway as an attractive therapeutic target for antimicrobial drug development (Mistou, 2016).</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside is a benzyladenine derivative that is the major precursor of dihydrozeatin, an important plant growth regulator. N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the uptake of radioactive n6-benzyladenine in tobacco leaves. It also inhibits the uptake of radioactive adenine and guanine in tabacum l. explants and tissues. The compound can inhibit cell division by interfering with hormonal treatments that promote growth and development. The inhibition of cell division may be due to interference with the auxin transport system in plants, which leads to decreased levels of endogenous auxins and growth regulators, such as cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.</p>

<p>Glupentaacetate is a synthetic, fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to be a useful tool for the modification of glycosylations, polysaccharides and saccharides. Glupentaacetate has been modified with a methyl group at the C-2 position. This modification leads to increased reactivity and stability, in addition to being useful for click chemistry. Glupentaacetate is also stable under acidic conditions, making it an excellent choice for use in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Cyanogenic glycoside</p>

<p>Radiopaque contrast agent; diagnostic aid for myelography</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a heterocycle that is classified as a furanose. It reacts with reactive compounds such as nitro groups to form nitrofurans. This compound also has carcinogenic properties and has been shown to be an animal carcinogen. Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is also capable of forming conformationally constrained derivatives in which the carbonyl group adopts an α,α'-diaxial orientation with the adjacent nitrogen atom and can be used for synthesis of phenalenes.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,5-Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-fructose is a synthetic oligosaccharide that is modified with fluorine to produce a variety of products. This product is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and has been shown to have high purity. It is used for methylation reactions and can be found in saccharides and polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 20764-61-8.</p>

<p>Inhibitor and pharmacological chaperone of lysosomal β-glucosidase (glucosylceramidase). The compound binds to the unstable glucosidase active site during the folding and post-translational processing in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmatic reticulum. It is effective in stabilising the enzyme and preventing accumulation of glucosylceramides in models for Gaucher disease, especially in the ones carrying N370S mutation. In addition, it has antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus, which is mediated by misfolding of viral glycoproteins in the presence of the inhibitor.</p>

<p>Canagliflozin is a drug that has been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It is an inhibitor of sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) and reduces blood glucose levels by increasing urinary glucose excretion. Canagliflozin has been shown to have cardiac effects, which may be due to its ability to increase serum natriuretic peptide levels and decrease heart rate. This drug has also been shown to reduce cardiovascular disease activity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Canagliflozin is not active against c. glabrata, but it does inhibit SGLT1 in this organism.</p>

<p>Phloridzin is a phenolic acid that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to be a potent antioxidant, with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour properties. Phloridzin is also an inhibitor of the divalent metal ion-dependent diphenolase activity that causes oxidative DNA damage. The dihydrate form of phloridzin has been shown to inhibit cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice by reducing oxidative stress.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a selectively protected intermediate, where the anomeric 1-O-hydroxyl group is free. This hemiacetal has been used successfully as an intermediate for glucosylation couplings, where it was converted into 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose trichloroacetimidate using trichloroacetonitrile in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate and DBU. Importantly, this imidate donor with no neighbouring participating groups is commonly used for the selective formation of α-glucosides. 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can also be oxidized to the lactone, or reduced to give the open chain form. Additionally, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can be used for the preparation of glucono-1,5-lactone hydrazine, which was used, in-turn, to form a glucosylidene-spirocyclopropane.</p>

<p>Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. This carbohydrate is custom synthesized as a complex carbohydrate. It is also a synthetic carbohydrate. Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside is used as a monosaccharide, in glycosylation, methylation, polysaccharides, and other sugar chemistry reactions. Isopropyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used for fluorination or saccharides.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-a-D-fructofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is an artificial sugar that has been modified with a benzoyl group at the 1 position and a tetra-O-benzoyl group at the 3 position. This compound has been synthesized using a custom synthesis. The compound is soluble in water and ethanol and can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. Click chemistry reactions have been performed on this compound to introduce methyl groups to the 4 and 6 positions of the sugar ring. The purity of this product is &gt;99%.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>N-Boc-1,5-imino-1,5-dideoxy-D-glucitol is a custom synthesis product that is synthesized by methylation and click chemistry. The chemical name of N-Boc-1,5-imino-1,5-dideoxyglucitol is 1,5-(N′-(tertiary butyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine)-1,5-dideoxyglucitol. It has a CAS number of 1305391207 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It is a modified carbohydrate with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It has an Oligosaccharide with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It has a Polysaccharide with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-D-arabinohexopyranose is a boron trifluoride etherate method for the synthesis of tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the formamide concentration and the hydrogenation time. When formamide is used, the yields are greater than when it is not. This product can be used in a variety of reactions such as the synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetraiodo-, 2,3,4,6-tetrahalogeno-, or 2,3,4,-trihalogeno hexoses by substitution with iodine or chlorine. Tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses can also be used to synthesize ethanethiols and other alcohols by elimination reactions.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-a-L-arabinoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to be active against human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside inhibits the proliferation of hl60 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. The biological properties of quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside are not well understood, but it may work as an antioxidant due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Quercetin 3 O a L arabinoside is able to inhibit the growth of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug resistant strains. This compound is also shown to be effective in the treatment of platinum resistant</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-α-D-mannopyranose is an acetylated sugar which is used as an intermediate in the mannosylation of glycoproteins or glycoconjugates. It can be used in the production of mannosylated glycoconjugate vaccines or lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) which have been investigated for improving antigen up-take mediated, via the mannose receptor (MR) of human antigen presenting cells (APCs).  1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose, also known as α-D-Mannose pentaacetate, has also been used in the study of isolated rat pancreatic islets where it stimulates insulin release.</p>

<p>Ziyuglycoside I is a naturally occurring compound that has been shown to have physiological effects on skin cells. It has been found to bind to collagen and the matrix of skin cells, which may be its mechanism of action. Ziyuglycoside I also has an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be due to its ability to inhibit transcription-polymerase chain reactions (PCR). It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against some strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics such as erythromycin and tetracycline. Ziyuglycoside I has potential applications in the treatment of infectious diseases and inflammatory skin diseases.</p>

<p>D-Mannose-BSA is a receptor protein that is endogenous and found in the extracellular fluid. It has been shown to bind to the CD18 receptor on leukocytes and macrophages, which can be used as a diagnostic tool for identifying depression. D-Mannose-BSA has also been shown to bind to mouse macrophages, which may be due to its high affinity for the Fc receptors on these cells. D-Mannose-BSA binds to membranes of biotinylated cells and can be used as a ligand for immunoprecipitation. Antiserum against D-mannose is specific for polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) and monocytes, but not lymphocytes or eosinophils. It can be used postoperatively as an adjunct therapy in wound healing.</p>

<p>Regulates N-glycolylneuraminic acid biosynthesis in murine liver</p>

<p>L-iduronic acid (IdoA) (Collins, 2006) is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and heparin. Iduronic acid is also present in heparan sulfate, although in a minor amount relative to glucuronic acid. Glycosaminoglycans represent a physiologically important group of molecules involved in a variety of biological functions, such as, cell proliferation, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, coagulation, morphogenesis, and pathogenesis. Glycosaminoglycans present an intriguing target for the design of new approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic agents against various infectious diseases (Kamhi, 2013).</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It is also used to modify sugars with methyl and fluorination reagents. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide has CAS number 434868 9.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl cyanide is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of conjugates for use as immunogens. It has been modified to create a high purity product. Click chemistry is used to attach a fluorine atom to the sugar. The glycosylation reaction with the monosaccharides and disaccharides is then performed followed by methylation of the saccharide with methanol to produce 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl cyanide.</p>

<p>Probenecid is a weak acid that is rapidly converted to an active metabolite in the body. It is used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Probenecid has been shown to inhibit the formation of biliary acids in animals and humans and has been used in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. The most common route of administration for this drug is orally, although it can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Probenecid also acts as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This means that it inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase enzymes. This reduces inflammation, pain, and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins that play a role in these processes.</p>

<p>Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized by Click modification, fluorination, and glycosylation followed by methylation. Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to produce complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is a glycopeptide sugar that is used as a terminal sugar in the cell wall of many gram-positive bacteria. It is found on the surface of most strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. 3,6-Di-O-methyl-D-glucose is an antigen for monoclonal antibodies against the streptococcal M protein and has been used to identify the carbohydrate chemistry of Streptococcus pneumoniae. 3,6-Di-O-methyl glucose may also be useful in the detection of cellulose derivatives by magnetic resonance spectroscopy or nitrocellulose membranes. The terminal sugars found on these membranes are hydrolyzed by acid and dry weight methods before being analyzed by gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. It has a molecular weight of 582.16 g/mol and the CAS number is 1174234-12-8.</p>

<p>4-Pentenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2,3-phenylethylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the natural oligosaccharide, mannose. The complex carbohydrate is synthesized using a custom synthesis and has a high purity that meets the CAS No. requirements. This molecule has been fluorinated and saccharides have been methylated and glycosylated.</p>

<p>D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is a substrate that participates in the synthesis of glyceric acid. It has been shown to be a synthetic substrate for benzyl groups and leukemia HL-60 cells. D-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone can react with chloride ions to form D-xylose. The product of this reaction is an epimerization reaction that occurs when the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group (C1) reacts with a proton from water to form a double bond at C2. This conversion produces xylonic acid and lactone.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of hexokinase; activator of phosphofructokinase-1</p>

<p>3-Azido-3-deoxy-1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar that has been modified by Fluorination, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Oligosaccharide, complex carbohydrate, CAS No. 13964-23-3 and Glycosylation. It is also a Polysaccharide with modifications of Click modification and Methylation. 3A3DG can be used to modify the sugar content of glycoproteins and glycolipids in order to study their role in cellular processes such as transcriptional regulation and apoptosis. This product is available for custom synthesis in quantities from milligrams to kilograms.</p>

<p>Torachrysone 8-O-glucoside is a natural product found in the rhizome of Chinese medicinal plant Rhubarb. It is an antiinflammatory that has been shown to be effective in vitro against inflammation induced by spleen, blood, and the stomach. Torachrysone 8-O-glucoside has also been shown to have protective effects on the kidney and bladder.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-2C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic compound with the molecular formula C6H12F6O8. It has a molecular weight of 536.14 and an empirical formula of C24H32F6O8. 3,5-Di-O-benzoyl -2,3,4,5,-tetra-, 2C-, methyl -D-, ribo-, 1,4-, lactone is soluble in water and it can be synthesized from D-(+)-glucose and methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate in three steps. The structure of 3,5 Di O benzoic acid was first determined by XRD analysis. The compound is a white crystalline solid with melting point at 180°C to 181°C and boiling</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>Benzyl a-D-xylopyranoside is a benzyl galactofuranose that is synthesized from the condensation of benzaldehyde and D-xylose. This compound has been shown to be an excellent target molecule for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as it constitutes about 10% of the mycolic acid in this organism. Benzyl a-D-xylopyranoside can also be used to detect other bacteria such as Actinomyces, Streptomyces, and Corynebacterium. The yield of this compound is high and its regiospecificity is complete.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>