Monosaccharides

<p>The compound is a fluorinated, glycosylated, polysaccharide-linked, custom-synthesized and modified natural product. The compound is of high purity and has been shown to have a range of biological activities including:<br>1) Antibacterial activity against Gram (+) bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes.<br>2) Anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan-induced paw edema model of inflammation in rats.<br>3) Antifungal activity against Candida albicans.<br>4) Inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation and cellular adhesion to surfaces.<br>5) Inhibition of HIV replication in vitro and inhibition of HIV integrase function in vitro.<br>6) Inhibition of TNF-α production by LPS activated macrophages. <br>7) Protection from phototoxicity induced by UVB irradiation in human skin cells.<br>8) Protection from</p>

<p>Ethyl 6-azido-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a highly purified compound that has been modified to include fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure and high purity. The modification includes Click chemistry and the monosaccharides are sugar, which may be useful for pharmaceutical or biomedical applications.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-O-trifluoromethanesulfonyl-b-D-mannopyranose is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is a product of chemical reactions and has been shown to be able to react with positrons in an organic solution. This compound can also react with potassium ions in water vapor. The reaction solution is suitable for testing samples and cell culture.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a mutant of ribose 5-phosphate. It is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates ribose 5-phosphate and NADPH. The 2nd step of this pathway is catalyzed by deacetylase, which converts acetaldehyde to acetyl CoA. 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate sodium salt is also an oxidant that can react with hydrogen peroxide to form hydroxyl radicals. This intermediate has been shown to inhibit the growth of E. coli by causing mutations in the DNA and protein synthesis machinery, as well as by catalase activation.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose is a disaccharide that is synthesized by the enzymatic addition of galactose to 2-azido-2-deoxyglucose. It has been shown to be antigenic in the test tube and is reactive with hydroxy groups. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose can be glycosylated by glycopeptides, which are glycoproteins containing one or more oligosaccharide chains covalently linked to a protein core. The hydrophilic nature of this sugar makes it an ideal candidate for conjugation with hydrophobic drugs such as antibiotics. This disaccharide was used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates, which are carbohydrate molecules attached to proteins or lipids, and can be found in bacteria such as Corynebacterium glutamicum. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is found naturally in the human body. It can be produced from D-glucose by the enzyme aldose reductase. This reaction involves an initial dehydration of D-glucose to form 2,5-anhydro-D-glucose, followed by a nucleophilic attack on the hydroxyl group of 2,5-anhydro-D-glucose by the phosphate group of ATP to form 2,5-anhydro-D-glucitol and ADP. The reaction mechanism for this process has been studied using kinetic and model studies. It has also been shown that metal ions are required for cationic polymerization reactions. A solid catalyst was used in this study because it could be easily removed after completion of the reaction. The 2,5-anhydro form of D-glucitol can undergo dehydration reactions to yield</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis of (5R, 6R, 7R, 8S) -5, 7-dihydroxy-8- (hydroxymethyl) -1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-2-one. This compound has been fluorinated and methylated and has a monosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It can be synthesized in a custom synthesis and is available with high purity. This product is an oligosaccharide, which has glycosylation and polysaccharide properties. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D -thioglucopyranoside is also a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation and acetalization.</p>

<p>1-13C-D-Rhamnose is a monosaccharide that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is an inhibitor of bacterial growth and has been shown to inhibit the growth of P. aeruginosa strains. The mechanism of action for 1-13C-D-Rhamnose is not yet known, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA polymerase, which prevents chain reactions from occurring and leads to cell death. 1-13C-D-Rhamnose has a homologous structure to GDP-D-mannose and can interact with hydrogen bonding interactions. It is found in papillae on the tongue and inhibits taste receptor cells by binding to the sweet taste receptors on the surface of these cells. The optimal pH for 1-13C-D-Rhamnose's inhibitory properties is 5.5</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-L-galactose (ADG) is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is produced by the enzyme synthase and is found in bacteria such as type strain S. mutans and P. aeruginosa. ADG has been shown to be an inhibitor of cell lysis and can be used for the treatment of staphylococcus infections. In addition, it has shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit hydrogen fluoride induced inflammation in mice.</p>

<p>5-O-Benzyl-D-ribose is an enantiomer of D-ribose. It has been used as an antiperspirant, although it does not stop the formation of sweat, but rather reduces the amount of perspiration. 5-O-Benzyl-D-ribose is also used in the synthesis of deodorants and enantiomers for optically active pharmaceuticals. The configurations are determined by the configuration of the substituents on the benzene ring and can be either R or S. The configurations can be separated into two groups:</p>

<p>D-sorbose is a diastereomer of D-xylose. It inhibits the glycolysis pathway, which stops the production of energy and leads to cell death. D-sorbose is synthesized from D-xylose by enzymatic conversion with 1,4-dihydroxybenzene. The crystalline form of D-sorbose is polymorphic and can be identified using X-ray diffraction. It has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on C. elegans and A. actinomycetes, but not on E. coli or other Gram negative bacteria. The imbalance in the ratio of these organisms may lead to an increased risk for cancer in humans.</p>

<p>Muramic acid hydrate as an amino sugar with a carboxylic acid group. It occurs in nature as N-acetylmuramic acid which is typically found in cell wall of bacterial.</p>

<p>D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the production of fluorinated saccharides and oligosaccharides. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and/or glycosylation. This compound has been shown to have properties as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide that has been modified with the click chemistry. This product can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycosylations. This product is available in high purity and custom synthesis. It is soluble in water or aqueous solutions, making it ideal for use in biological applications. 3-O-Benzyl-1,2,4-tri-O-acetyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. It has CAS number 69936–76–5.</p>

<p>Di-Lex-APE-BSA is a synthetic oligosaccharide with a high purity. It is synthesized from glycosylation and has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. This product has CAS No. 56837-19-4 and can be custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Diethylgalactarate is a polymer that is solid at room temperature. It has a yield value of 10%. Diethylgalactarate is soluble in organic solvents, but insoluble in water. This polymer has been shown to have good thermal stability and microstructure when used as a monomer with other polymers. Diethylgalactarate has also been shown to have high permeability, which makes it an ideal candidate for use in drug delivery systems.</p>

<p>This is a high purity, custom synthesis of (3S,5S) -1-Nonyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol. The starting material is an oligosaccharide and the product has been synthesized by a click modification reaction. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated at the 3 position of the sugar moiety. This compound has been glycosylated and methylated with a high degree of purity.</p>

<p>D-Galacturonic acid benzyl ester is a donor of d-galacturonic acid that is used to regulate the growth of bacterial cells. It has been shown to be an acceptor for oligosaccharides, which are substrates for glycosidases. D-Galacturonic acid benzyl ester has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in animal models and may be useful in the treatment of heart diseases, such as cardiac hypertrophy.</p>

<p>1,5:2,3-Dianhydro-4,6-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide that has been synthesized by the glycosylation of D-mannitol. The methylation and fluorination reactions have also been performed on this sugar. This product is high purity and is in the form of a white powder.</p>

<p>Acetaminophen D-glucuronide (APG) is a metabolite of acetaminophen. It is a major metabolite produced by the liver after acetaminophen is converted to APG by UDP-glucuronyltransferase. The biological properties of APG are similar to acetaminophen, but it has been shown that APG may have greater potency than acetaminophen in some tissues. For example, in vitro studies using hepatocyte-like cells have shown that APG has higher activity than acetaminophen on the induction of CYP2E1 and CYP3A4, two enzymes involved in drug metabolism. Acetaminophen D-glucuronide can be detected in blood samples for up to 48 hours after administration of an intravenous dose of acetaminophen, which provides a more precise measurement than other methods such as plasma concentrations or urinary excretion measurements.</p>

<p>Adenophorine is a potent enzyme inhibitor that competes with the substrate to bind to the active site of β-glucosidase and α-galactosidase. It is a synthetic compound that has been synthesized by imine coupling, followed by stereoselective reduction with piperidine. Adenophorine inhibits β-glucosidase and α-galactosidase in vitro, which are enzymes involved in the breakdown of complex sugars. These enzymes are inhibited by adenophorine at concentrations well below those required for other drugs used to treat similar conditions. In addition, adenophorine has shown activity against pancreatic alpha-amylase. Adenophorine can be used to inhibit the enzyme activities in the intestine and pancreas, as well as other tissues where these enzymes are found.</p>

<p>(S)-3,5-O-Benzylidene-D-xylono-1.4-lactone is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification of the polysaccharide glucuronic acid and a carbonyl group. It is also known as 3-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)propanoic acid or 3-(2-benzyloxyethoxy)propionic acid. The CAS number for this chemical is 63912-71-0. This chemical has been used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and saccharides with glycosylations. <br>(S)-3,5-O-Benzylidene-D-xylono-1.4-lactone is an organic compound that belongs to the class of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been shown</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-galactose is a fluorinated sugar that has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by human liver cells. This sugar binds to the enzyme activity and inhibits its activity. 6-Deoxy-6-fluoro-D-galactose was found to be metabolized in a dose dependent manner, with higher doses leading to increased uptake of fluorescein and decreased uptake of glucose. 6FDG is also metabolized by chemical reactions, such as oxidation or hydration, which leads to a decrease in its inhibitory effect on glucose uptake. 6FDG has been shown to bind to sequences that are involved in sugar transport and cell culture studies have shown that this sugar can induce inhibition of cell growth at high concentrations.</p>

<p>D-Talitol-1,6-diphosphate is a modified sugar. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide composed of D-talitol and 1,6-diphosphate. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a reagent for fluorination reactions. D-Talitol phosphates are also used to modify monosaccharides by methylation, click modification, or other modifications.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloro-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (4,6DDG) is a chlorinated sugar that is used as a precursor for the synthesis of glycosides. It has been shown to react with cellulose to form 4,6-dichloro-4,6-dideoxycellulose. Chlorination of 4,6DDG at the hydroxyl group leads to the formation of 4,6-dichloro-4,6-dideoxyhydroxyl chloride (4,6DDH). The chlorination process can be done in two ways: nonreducing and reducing. The nonreducing chlorination process occurs by reacting 4,6DDG with chlorine and dimethylformamide. The reducing chlorination process occurs by reacting 4,6DDG with hydrogen chloride and sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride. An excess of hydrogen chloride</p>

<p>Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. Methyl α-D- glucopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-glucoside or alpha-Methyl-glucoside.</p>

<p>Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronide (3BGA) is a phenolic compound that is found in plants. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of viruses, including influenza virus, and chlorogenic acid isomers have been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. The highest concentration of 3BGA was found in the heartwood of the plant. Recent pharmacokinetic studies have shown that caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucuronide is metabolized by gut bacteria and excreted in human urine.</p>

<p>N-Methyl-D-glucamine is a gadolinium chelate that has been used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging. It is also an antimicrobial agent that binds to DNA and RNA, inhibiting their synthesis. N-Methyl-D-glucamine has been shown to have strong antitumor activity against carcinoma cell lines in vitro. This drug also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as Leishmania, which causes cutaneous leishmaniasis. N-Methyl-D-glucamine can be used for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) or Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis and bacterial growth. MEGLUMINE is an experimental model for human serum with high water solubility and low toxicity. It belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The MEGLUM</p>

<p>2,3-O-Carbonyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a modified sugar that can be synthesized from D-mannose. It is used to produce oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful for the fluorination of proteins and for click modification reactions. 2,3-O-Carbonyl-a-D-mannopyranose has high purity and can be custom synthesized for quality assurance purposes.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-¹³C6 is a liquid chromatograph that can be used for the analysis of alditols. It can also be used as a cavity, dissolvable, or quadrupole mass spectrometer. The chemical diversity of D-fructose-¹³C6 makes it an important research tool that can be used to study different products. Its use in tobacco and humectant production is also quite common. The quadrupole mass spectrometer has been shown to have a global reach in its applications.</p>

<p>L-Glucosamine hydrochloride is a fluorescent derivative of L-glucosamine, which is an amino sugar that occurs naturally in the human body. L-glucosamine hydrochloride can be used to measure the uptake of glucose by cells and tissues. The hydroxyl group on the glucosamine molecule is responsible for this activity. L-glucosamine hydrochloride has been shown to have anticancer activity against leukemia cells in tissue cultures and it may be useful as a cancer treatment. It is also capable of inducing cytokine responses when it binds to antigen sites on T cells, which may lead to its use as an immunotherapy agent.</p>

<p>Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin is a synthetic drug that has been modified to have the same structure as natural dideoxyribonucleosides. It is used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and thalassemia major. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA, which prevents cell division and stops the spread of cancer cells. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin also has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-galactopyranose is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the fluorination of a 5-thiogalactopyranosyl fluoride and subsequent glycosylation. It can also be made by methylation of a 3,4,6 pentaacetylgalactosamine with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-allose is a sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by chemoenzymatic methods and can be used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. 6-Deoxy-L-allose has been shown to inhibit acid phosphatase, a key enzyme involved in phosphate group metabolism, by competitive inhibition. This synthetic sugar has also been used as an immobilizing agent for enzymes such as glycosidases and phosphatases.</p>

<p>2, 3:5, 6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. This compound has an O-methyl group on the hydroxyl group of the C2 position and a methyl group on the hydroxyl group of the C3 position. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 332.37 g/mol. 2, 3:5, 6-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannofuranose has been shown to be stable at high temperatures and pH levels. It has a CAS number of 8061-93-0.</p>

<p>D-Glucarate monopotassium is a pharmaceutical preparation that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It inhibits the proliferation of cells by inhibiting fatty acid synthesis, which leads to decreased levels of cholesterol, and reduces the uptake of glucose. D-Glucarate monopotassium is also an oxidizing agent that converts uridine into uric acid and has been shown to have inhibitory properties against human cancer cells. D-Glucarate monopotassium can be used as an antioxidant for the prevention or treatment of chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, and cancer. This compound acts as an inhibitor for trypsin treatment on carbohydrates, preventing hydrolysis by this enzyme.</p>

<p>Methyl glucoside dioleate is a fatty acid ester that is a cross-linking agent. It can be used as a neutralizer and surfactant in cosmetic products. Methyl glucoside dioleate has been shown to have synergistic effects with hyaluronic acid, which stimulates the production of collagen and elastin. It also has skin-softening properties due to its ability to form films on the skin surface and reduce water loss by forming a hydrophobic barrier. Methyl glucoside dioleate is not known to cause allergic reactions or other adverse effects when applied to humans, although there are no long-term studies on this topic.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-a-D-mannopyranose is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide that is Polysaccharide and can be modified with Methylation and Glycosylation. It has a saccharide with a CAS No. 815589-29-8 and has been fluorinated. This product has high purity and can be synthesized to order.</p>

<p>D-Gluconic acid manganese salt is a wild-type strain that is used to treat infectious diseases. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood, but it has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell wall and disrupting bacterial enzymes. It also has been shown to bind to calcium ions, which can lead to cardiac problems. The drug can be used in combination with other antimicrobial agents, such as malonic acid, for the treatment of infections caused by methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>5-Amino-3-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2,7(3H,6H)-dione (ATZ) is a prodrug that is converted to the active drug ATZ. ATZ has been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus in vitro assays and in vivo in animal models. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the protein synthesis of the virus and its ability to replicate. ATZ also has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as herpes simplex virus, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. The drug is an oral prodrug that must be activated by intestinal bacteria before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. It is chemically stable and does not undergo significant metabolism after being absorbed into the body.</p>

<p>2'-Azidoethyl a-mannopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been custom synthesized for your specific needs. It is an off-white powder with purity greater than 99%. The methylation of this compound can be achieved by reacting it with sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide. The azido group can also be converted to an acetyl group by reaction with acetic anhydride in pyridine.</p>

<p>6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside is a glycosylation agent that can be used in synthetic approaches that require the incorporation of oligosaccharides. This product is also useful for fluoroalkylation reactions and methylations involving saccharides. It can be used to synthesize complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides or saccharide complexes, with high purity and CAS number. 6-Aminohexyl 2-deoxy-5-O-DMT-a-D-riboside has been modified using Click chemistry for click modification of proteins and peptides.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl is a hydrocyanic acid derivative that contains a polyhydroxy group. It can exist as two isomers, D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine-oxime. These isomers are distinguished by the presence or absence of acetyl groups on the nitrogen atoms. D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl functions as a divalent metal ion chelator and sequestering agent that has been shown to be useful in the treatment of lead poisoning. It also has been used in the synthesis of hydrocyanic acid, which is an important chemical for organic synthesis.END&gt;</p>

<p>2,4-Methanoglutamic acid is an amino acid that has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of excitotoxicity. It has been shown to reduce neuronal death at low concentrations and inhibit the uptake of glutamate into the brain cells. 2,4-Methanoglutamic acid binds to calcium ions and prevents the release of calcium from intracellular stores, thereby protecting against neuronal death. This compound has also been shown to be toxic in mammalian cell culture, but it is not yet known if this toxicity will occur in humans.</p>

<p>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a natural product that has been isolated from the roots of Cucurbita maxima. This compound has been shown to have bioactive properties, including antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The extract was tested on chronic cough patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The treatment group showed significant improvements in symptoms and bioactive phytochemical levels compared to the control group.<br>2-O-b-D-glucopyranosylcucurbitacin E is a white powder that is soluble in methanol and water but not in chloroform or ether. It can be analyzed by liquid chromatography, which separates the different components of a sample by passing it through a column filled with an adsorbent material that retains some components more than others.</p>

<p>L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone is an acetonide that is a derivative of L-glucose. L-Glucurono-3,6-lactone can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB).</p>

<p>Substrate for arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme</p>

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucosamine is a carbohydrate that is used as an inhibitor of the enzyme l1210. This enzyme is required for the biosynthesis of the glycoprotein on the surface of some types of leukemia cells. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucosamine has been shown to be effective in inhibiting leukemia cell growth, and in some cases it has been shown to induce tumor regression. It inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the enzymes responsible for this process.</p>