Metal Salts

<p>Farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor</p>

<p>Cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate is a chemical compound that has been shown to have genotoxic effects on animals and humans. Cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and enzyme activity in vitro and in vivo. It also has been shown to cause cell death and cytotoxicity in brain cells. This chemical compound is used as a model system for the study of cadmium toxicity, because it can be administered to animals without causing any adverse effects. When cadmium chloride hemipentahydrate is injected into rodents, it causes DNA damage, oxidative stress, inhibition of energy metabolism, and induction of apoptosis in brain cells.</p>

<p>Lauryl sulfate lithium salt is a crystalline cellulose that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases. It is used as an antimicrobial agent and cell lysis agent. Lauryl sulfate lithium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, and Escherichia coli. Lauryl sulfate lithium salt also inhibits the growth of fungi such as Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Lauryl sulfate lithium salt can be used with other antimicrobial agents for increased effectiveness against viruses such as HIV-1 and influenza A virus, protozoa such as Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia, and helminths such as Enterobius vermicularis. The mechanism behind this antibiotic's activity is not yet fully understood; however, it may be due to its ability to inhibit the</p>

<p>Potassium pyruvate is a chemical compound that is formed by the oxidation of pyruvic acid. It can be used in analytical methods to measure the concentration of caproic acid, a group P2 molecule, in a sample. Potassium pyruvate has been shown to have antioxidant properties and reduce oxidative stress in human macrophages. Potassium pyruvate has also been shown to stimulate ribitol dehydrogenase, an enzyme that can convert ribitol into ribose-5-phosphate, which is important for DNA synthesis. The detection sensitivity of potassium pyruvate is much higher than that of other analytical methods and it can be used as an indicator for measuring the concentration of many organic compounds. Potassium pyruvate may have physiological effects on cells because it has been shown to promote pluripotent cells in plants as well as play a role in ischemic brain damage and basic fibroblast growth.</p>

<p>Sodium oleate is a chemical compound that is part of the soap-making process. It forms when sodium reacts with animal or vegetable oils and fats. Sodium oleate has been shown to be thermally stable, which means that it does not break down at high temperatures. Sodium oleate can be used to measure particle size by using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm technique. The titration calorimetry technique has also been used to study the thermal stability of this compound. Symptoms of overdose include kidney failure and paralysis of the central nervous system. Sodium oleate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in culture with a kinetic energy of 75 kJ/mol and an electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement of 4 MΩ at 10 Hz. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death by preventing transcription and translation, in experimental models using copper chloride as the catalyst.</p>

<p>Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is a compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals. It is also used as an intermediate to produce carboxylic acids, amino acids, and other building blocks. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate is soluble in water and has a high boiling point. It can be used for reactions with alcohols and amines to form esters or amides respectively. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleosides. Glycocholic acid sodium salt monohydrate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin biosynthesis.</p>

<p>Polyanetholesulfonic acid sodium salt or sodium polyanetholesulfonate (SPS) is the polymer of anetholesulfonic acid and is a mixture of regioisomers with respect of the position of the sulfonic acid group. Sodium polyanetholesulfonate was originally developed as an anticoagulant, however it also possesses anticomplement properties and lowers the bactericidal action of blood. Polyanetholesulfonic acid sodium salt is therefore useful as a diagnostic reagent to encourage the growth of pathogens within blood.</p>

<p>This product is a polymer that is used in the production of plastics, paper, and paints. It is also used as a thickening agent, emulsifier, or stabilizer in foods. Hydroxypropyl cellulose is produced by condensation of dimethoxybenzoic acid and sodium bis(2-hydroxypropyl)sulfate. This product has a molecular weight of about 10,000 to 1 million Daltons. It can be quantified using gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Hydroxypropyl cellulose has been shown to have an inhibiting effect on nucleation and growth of ice crystals during freezing and thawing cycles in polyolefin products. The polymer does not dissolve in water but readily absorbs moisture from the air and swells significantly when wetted with water. In addition to its use as a food additive, hydroxypropyl cellulose can be used as a component in the manufacture of polymers such as polyolefins</p>

<p>Trifloxysulfuron-sodium is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by interfering with photosynthesis. It is applied to perennial ryegrass, which has been shown to reduce the rate of photosynthesis and increase the rate of respiration. Trifloxysulfuron-sodium can be detected at very low concentrations in deionized water and has been found to inhibit photosynthetic activity at concentrations as low as 0.01 µM in ryegrass. Trifloxysulfuron-sodium has also shown resistance to glyphosate, a popular herbicide, and other pesticides used for weed control. The biological properties of this herbicide are currently unknown.</p>

<p>EDTA is a specific antidote that is used to treat heavy metal poisoning. It binds to metals in the bloodstream and prevents them from being absorbed into the body. The optimum concentration of EDTA for treatment is 1-2 grams per liter. EDTA may be used as an antidote for lead, mercury, or arsenic poisoning. Symptoms of metal poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, headache, and low blood pressure. EDTA may also be used to prevent kidney damage in patients with bowel disease or fatty acid-related kidney failure. EDTA has been shown to bind to DNA bases and form stable complexes with dinucleotide phosphate (DNP). These complexes inhibit apical uptake and cause cell death by apoptosis.</p>

<p>Zinc dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate is a white crystalline solid that is an inorganic acid. It is soluble in water and has a low solubility in organic solvents. The zinc salt of the compound reacts with magnesium to form a precipitate. Zinc dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate can be prepared by reacting ethylene diamine with sodium hydroxide solution, which forms zinc hydroxide and hydrogen phosphate ions. This reaction can also be done by adding potassium dichromate to copper chloride or metal hydroxides. The analytical method for this compound involves the use of sodium citrate, hydrochloric acid, and sodium carbonate.</p>

<p>Sodium stibogluconate is a drug that has been widely used in the treatment of leishmaniasis. It is administered as an intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, depending on the severity of the infection. The drug targets the parasite by inhibiting its DNA topoisomerase, which disrupts DNA replication and transcription. Clinical data have shown that this drug is effective against infantum and other strains of leishmania.</p>

<p>Monopotassium phosphite is a toxic substance with a strong inhibitory effect on bacteria, microorganisms and autotrophs. Monopotassium phosphite is structurally similar to hypophosphite, whereas monopotassium phosphite has an additional potassium ion. It can be found in high concentrations in the cells of microalgae such as Botryococcus braunii. Monopotassium phosphite inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the transfer of phosphorus from ATP to other compounds and by altering the structure of bacterial cell membranes. Monopotassium phosphite also inhibits the growth of fungi, algae and plants that require phosphate for their metabolic processes (i.e., photosynthesis).</p>

<p>Phenolphthalein disulphate tripotassium salt trihydrate is a high-quality reagent that is used for the synthesis of complex compounds. Phenolphthalein disulphate tripotassium salt trihydrate has been shown to be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. It is also a versatile building block and can be used in reactions as a reaction component.</p>

<p>Potassium tris(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)borohydride is a catalytic reagent that converts various ketones to their corresponding cyclic 3,5-dimethylpyrazoles. It has been used for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridines and for the conversion of aliphatic nitro compounds to their corresponding anilines. The yields are high and it has been shown to be more efficient than other methods in the literature. This reagent also has an intramolecular reaction mechanism and is able to reduce chloride ions into chloride gas.</p>

<p>Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase inhibitor</p>

<p>Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) is a compound that binds to proteins with high affinity and specificity. The binding constants of the two compounds are 1x10 M-1. It has been shown to bind to β-amino acid and organic molecules in human serum, as well as in other biological fluids. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) has been shown to have apoptotic properties and can be used for the treatment of cancer cells. It has also been shown to be useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.</p>

<p>Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium (RB5P) is a form of riboflavin that is used as a co-substrate for the synthesis of other riboflavin-containing compounds. RB5P is an important component in biochemical research, wastewater treatment, and neurodegenerative diseases. The monosodium salt has been shown to be a useful model system for studying the biochemical properties of riboflavin. In vitro studies have shown that RB5P can be used to measure the transfer reactions between nucleotide diphosphates, such as ATP and GTP. RB5P has been used to study the structural analysis and thermodynamic data of dinucleotide phosphate.</p>

<p>Homovanillic acid sulfate sodium salt (HVA) is a metabolite of dopamine that is used to diagnose or monitor diseases related to the central nervous system. The HVA concentration in urine can be determined by colorimetric assay, which has been shown to be useful for identifying patients with Parkinson's disease and other degenerative diseases. HVA is also found in blood plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as in many other body tissues. HVA levels are increased during pregnancy, because it is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of estradiol from testosterone. In addition, concentrations of HVA increase with age, due to decreased clearance rates.</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a bile acid that is derived from ursodeoxycholic acid. It has been used in the treatment of gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. Chenodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt inhibits the production of cholesterol by blocking the action of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) enzyme, which is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate. Chenodeoxycholic acid also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and has antiinflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug may interact with drugs that are substrates for either chenodeoxycholic acid or cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity is a serious adverse effect that can occur with the use of acetaminophen. This drug is metabolized by the liver and excreted in urine as conjugates with glucuronic acid, sulfate, and glutathione. Acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity is a major concern for wastewater treatment plants. The potential harm to humans is determined by the plasma concentration of acetaminophen. A pharmacokinetic study was performed on human volunteers to determine the pharmacokinetics of 4-acetaminophen sulfate potassium salt following oral administration. The study found that 4-acetaminophen sulfate potassium salt has linear pharmacokinetics and an activated half-life of 6 hours. This means that it would take 6 hours for 50% of the drug to be eliminated from the body after ingestion. In addition, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy has been used to measure plasma concentrations in humans following oral administration of 4-acetaminohen</p>

<p>Anti-fungal; glucan synthase inhibitor</p>

<p>Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is an oxygen transport agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclase. This inhibits the production of tnf-α and other inflammatory mediators, which reduces inflammation and pain. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is used to lower blood pressure in emergency situations, such as shock. It has been shown to be effective for treating pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other conditions related to oxygen transport. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is a metastable molecule that can be converted into a stable form (sodium nitroprusside) by ester hydrochloride or fatty acid esters.</p>

<p>L-Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is found in many fruits and vegetables. It is the substrate for the enzyme malate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidation of L-malate to oxaloacetate. L-Malic acid is used to study mitochondrial function, as it can be used as an alternative energy source. The L-malic acid monosodium salt (LAM) has been shown to be effective in preventing muscle damage caused by exercise. This may be due to its ability to decrease oxidative stress and increase ATP production through increased mitochondrial activity. LAM also has been shown to promote photoreceptor cell survival and improve retinal function in animals with damaged photoreceptors, although it does not have any effect on normal animal eyes.</p>

<p>Resorufin sodium salt is a chemical that belongs to the class of p450 inhibitors. It is a fluorescence probe that can be used in biological samples such as hypochlorous acid, detoxification enzymes, and membrane permeable. Resorufin sodium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of Trichomonas vaginalis and other microorganisms. The fluorescence properties of resorufin sodium salt have been extensively studied and can be used for gel chromatography. The compound is soluble in water, which makes it an excellent choice for use in biological experiments.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-[1,3,4]oxadiazole-2-carboxylic acid, potassium salt (5-MOC) is a multistage laser treatment that can be used to treat pigmentation. 5-MOC inhibits the production of melanin in the skin by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This drug also has been shown to reduce hyperpigmentation by reducing the number of pigment cells. 5-MOC is delivered using an electron microscopic technique and is packaged in a capsule for oral administration. The colorimeter sensor detects the amount of light reflected from the skin surface and converts it into a color value. The sensor measures the amount of light that reflects back from areas with pigmentation problems and determines whether or not they are treated correctly.</p>

<p>Diiodo(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)cobalt(II) is a chiral catalyst that is used in the synthesis of organic molecules. It can be used in reactions with halides and iodides, although it is not effective for reactions with alkynes or alkyl halides. It has been shown to be especially effective for reactions that involve zinc powder, such as cinnamyl aldehydes, acetonitrile, and ligands. Diiodo(bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)cobalt(II) is reactive and stable at high temperatures and works well under argon conditions.</p>

<p>Direct Red 16 is a dye that reacts with acids to form an intensely red compound. It is used in research and as a reagent for the production of other dyes. Direct Red 16 is also used as a building block in the synthesis of complex molecules, such as pharmaceuticals and dyes.</p>

<p>Non-peptide angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist; anti-hypertensive</p>

<p>Cefoperazone sodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme topoisomerase IV. It is active against gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli. This drug also binds to the IL-2 receptor and has shown antibacterial efficacy in a model system. The optimum concentration of cefoperazone sodium is 0.3 mg/mL. Cefoperazone sodium should not be used in combination with sulbactam or other beta lactams because it can cause rapid degradation of these drugs, leading to reduced therapeutic efficacy.</p>

<p>Cyclopentadienyldicarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)iron(II) tetrafluoroborate is a chemical that is used as a building block in research and speciality chemical synthesis. The compound has been shown to be versatile, with many possible reactions, including the formation of a complex. This compound can also be used as an intermediate for another chemical or as a scaffold for other compounds. Cyclopentadienyldicarbonyl(tetrahydrofuran)iron(II) tetrafluoroborate is a high quality reagent that can be used in reaction processes with low toxicity.</p>

<p>Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) is a molecule that contains carboxylate groups. It has been shown to be processable and can be used in fabrication processes. Bis(8-quinolinolato)zinc (II) also exhibits optical properties. The metal ion in the molecule is able to form complexes with other metals, which may affect transport properties, ionization mass and morphology of the compound. It can also be used for magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies, as well as plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Barium tetracyanoplatinate(II) hydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>p-Coumaric acid 4-O-sulfate disodium salt is a high quality, reagent, complex compound. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5′-phosphate and may be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a speciality chemical that may be used as a reaction component in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a drug that is used for the treatment of hypothyroidism. It has been shown to increase the metabolic rate and cardiac output in humans, as well as having long-term efficacy. D-Thyroxine sodium salt inhibits the conversion of T4 to T3 by inhibiting 5'-deiodinase, leading to increased levels of T4. This drug also increases the thermogenic rate and energy expenditure by stimulating brown adipose tissue, which leads to an increase in oxygen consumption and heat production. D-Thyroxine sodium salt has a number of side effects, including cardiac arrhythmia, hyperthyroidism, insomnia, and gastrointestinal disturbances.<br>D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a chiral compound consisting of two enantiomers: levothyroxine (L) and dextrothyroxine (D). The L form is biologically active while the D form is biologically inactive.</p>

<p>Sodium chloride is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of inorganic salts. It is an important electrolyte, which regulates fluid balance and pH levels. Sodium chloride has been used as a model system for polymerase chain reactions and has been shown to inhibit the growth of malignant cells in the brain under constant pressure. The reaction solution may be pre-treated with hydrogen fluoride to remove interfering impurities prior to addition of sodium chloride. This process can be used for an in vitro method, where the reaction solution is exposed to plasma mass spectrometry or laser ablation before being analyzed for drug interactions with plasma mass spectrometry or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Sodium chloride can cause water vapor to form when it reacts with hydrochloric acid, producing hydrogen gas and hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>Potassium 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and reagents. This compound is useful as a reaction component or scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. Potassium 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate exhibits high reactivity and quality, making it an excellent intermediate for synthesizing other compounds. It is also a useful building block for organic chemical reactions and has been used as a speciality chemical in research studies.</p>

<p>Copper chloride is a chemical compound that is formed when copper and chlorine react together. It can be used to catalyze the reaction of coumarin derivatives with water vapor, forming a solution of copper(II) chloride. This solution has a higher water permeability than copper(I) chloride, which is due to its coordination geometry. Copper chloride has been shown to have biological properties that are similar to those of copper (e.g., redox potentials). It also binds to and inhibits drug metabolism enzymes such as cytochrome P450 reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of prodrugs into active metabolites.</p>

<p>Calcium bis[monoethyl(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxylbenzyl)phosphonate] is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent in organic syntheses. It is a useful scaffold in the preparation of complex compounds and fine chemicals. The CAS Registry Number for this compound is 65140-91-2.</p>

<p>Iron(III) sulfate is a chemical compound that is widely used in the water treatment industry. It is usually used to remove dissolved iron from water, which can cause staining and unwanted odors. The optimum concentration of Iron(III) sulfate for wastewater treatment ranges from 0.2 to 1.0 milligrams per liter (mg/L). This chemical has been shown to form adducts with alkanoic acids and coumarin derivatives, which are important in the reaction mechanism of this compound. Thermodynamic data indicate that Iron(III) sulfate does not have any carcinogenic potential or particle formation properties. Iron(III) sulfate reacts with other chemicals to produce sulfur dioxide gas and hydrogen sulfide gas, which are acidic compounds with a redox potential of -0.6 volts.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid calcium is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical in research. It has many uses as a building block for complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 2,4-Dihydroxybutanoic acid calcium is also an important intermediate for reactions to produce useful scaffolds. This product is of high quality and can be used in many applications.</p>

<p>Potassium acetate is a chemical compound that contains the element potassium. It is a white, water-soluble solid that can be found in many household items such as fertilizers and soaps. Potassium acetate is used as an electrolyte in biological samples because it has a high redox potential and can be easily detected by various analytical methods. The concentration of potassium acetate in biological samples can be determined by measuring the absorbance at 550 nm. This test is useful for determining the level of potassium in blood plasma or serum, which are often used as indicators of kidney function or heart disease. <br>Potassium acetate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be beneficial for people with alopecia areata or autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or lupus. Potassium acetate may also have some benefits for people with fatty acid metabolism disorders or who need calcium pantothenate treatment due to vitamin B deficiency.</p>

<p>Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure oxygen concentration. It has been shown to inhibit the transfer of oxygen at low concentrations. Tris(4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium bis(hexafluorophosphate) is used as a calibration standard for the measurement of oxygen concentration in liquids by fluorescence.</p>

<p>1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt is a fluorescent probe that reacts with the hydroxyl groups of amino acids and proteins. It has been used to measure glucose levels by injecting it into a living organism and examining the fluorescence emitted in response to an excitation wavelength. The redox potential of this molecule is -0.29 volts, which indicates that it is nucleophilic. 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt can be used as a dye for labeling amines and other compounds with strong electron withdrawing groups. This compound is often used as a reagent in the synthesis of pharmaceutical preparations such as ceftriaxone. 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt also reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce amines such as benzeneamine or ethylamine.</p>

<p>Chromium dioxide is a magnetic material that can be used in devices such as hard disks and magnetic tapes. It has been shown to have anisotropic properties, which depend on the method of preparation. Chromium dioxide has been used experimentally to produce polyelectrolytes with specialized functional groups, including carboxylates and amines, for use in techniques such as electrospinning. The electron spin resonance (ESR) technique is commonly used to characterize the magnetic properties of chromium dioxide. This material has also been used to make organic-inorganic hybrid materials that are useful in organic solvent extraction processes.</p>

<p>Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is a lipid-regulating agent that can be used in health-care products. It has a safety profile and does not cause any adverse reactions when taken orally. The uptake of phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate is pH dependent, and it has been shown to inhibit lipoprotein lipase activity at acidic pH levels (below 4.5). This drug is used in the preparation of samples for fluorescence assays, such as monoclonal antibodies or density lipoprotein, which requires hydrophobic substances to bind with the fluorescent dye. Phosphocholine chloride calcium salt tetrahydrate can also be used as an emulsifying agent in enzymatic methods, such as calcium carbonate or chloride.</p>

<p>Casein is a protein found in milk that has inhibitory properties against Listeria monocytogenes. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect when used in microcapsules and can be used to prevent the growth of bacteria such as lactobacillus acidophilus. Casein may also have an effect on the production of vitamin B12. The encapsulation process helps protect the casein from being broken down by water vapor and emulsions, which are substances that keep it from becoming diluted in humidities. The growth rate of populations can be slowed by using casein due to its effects on proteins, specifically concentrations. Casein also affects populations through its effects on stator proteins.</p>

<p>Thymidylate synthase inhibitor; antifolate antineoplastic agent</p>

<p>Zinc picolinate is an enzyme activator that has been shown to increase the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. It is also a potent inhibitor of lipid peroxidation and facilitates the transport of zinc across cell membranes. Zinc picolinate has minimal toxicity in vitro and in vivo. Molecular docking studies have been performed to determine its binding affinity with chromium-binding proteins. Zinc picolinate has also been shown to increase the production of growth factor-β1 by cells in culture and to inhibit the production of picolinic acid, which is toxic to cells. The coordination geometry around zinc ions can be elucidated from x-ray crystal structures and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies.</p>

<p>Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is a fragment of the amyloid beta protein that is thought to be a major contributor to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) has been shown to have neuroprotective effects, as it reduces cell death in the brain and preserves memory. It binds to the β-catenin protein in neurons and protects against oxidative stress by reducing production of reactive oxygen species. This molecule also reduces microglia activation and tnf-α levels, which may reduce inflammation. Amyloid β-Protein (1-42) is found in plants such as pueraria lobata, and has been used for centuries in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.</p>