Metal Salts

Applications 2-Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid Sodium Salt-d7, is the labeled analogue of Anthraquinone-2-sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (A679280), which is used as a dopant to enhance membrane integration with electrocatalysis.
References Zhao,F., Liu, L., Yang, F., Ren, N.: Chem. Eng. J., 230, 491 (2013);

Applications COPPER(I) TRIFLUOROMETHANETHIOLATE (cas# 3872-23-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Phospho(enol)pyruvic Acid Monopotassium Salt is a reactant used in the preparation of substrate analogs of creatine kinase with anticancer activity.
References Bergnes, G., et. al.: Oncol. Res., 8, 121 (1996);

Toluene complex

Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is a compound that is soluble in water and is found in the roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra, an herb that has been used for centuries to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions. The main component of this extract is glycyrrhizinic acid, a triterpene that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. This compound binds to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is involved in the innate immune response. Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-8. It also inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells, which are implicated in allergic reactions.

Trisodium citrate dihydrate is a chemical compound that is used as a buffer and to maintain the pH of solutions. It is often used as an acidity regulator in pharmaceutical formulations and food products. Trisodium citrate dihydrate has been shown to be effective at reducing the matrix effect and increasing the concentration response, which can lead to better analytical results. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to prevent fatty acid production by inhibiting the enzyme lipase.

Copper(l) iodide is a copper salt that can be used in coatings and as an antimicrobial agent. Copper(l) iodide has been shown to have acute toxicity in rats, but no studies of chronic toxicity have been reported. The chemical composition of copper(l) iodide includes copper, iodine, and oxygen. Preparative methods for this compound include heating a mixture of copper sulfate and potassium iodide in the presence of air to produce a black precipitate. Copper(l) iodide can also be produced by the reaction of hydrogen peroxide with copper metal.

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid, sodium salt is a taurine-conjugated bile acid derivative, which is synthesized in the liver from ursodeoxycholic acid. It functions through its role in stabilizing the mitochondria and inhibiting apoptosis by modulating the unfolded protein response. This molecular action involves reducing endoplasmic reticulum stress, thereby providing cytoprotective effects in various cellular environments.

Sodium decyl sulfate is a surfactant used in the preparation of biological samples for analysis using mass spectrometry. This compound forms a disulfide bond with cysteine residues on proteins, which can be cleaved by reducing agents such as dithiothreitol or mercaptoethanol. Sodium decyl sulfate also has potent antitumor activity and is used to treat autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis. The thermal expansion of this compound is proportional to the vapor pressure of water over the range from 0-100°C, and it has been shown to have a constant pressure at temperatures below 100°C. Furthermore, sodium decyl sulfate has been found to be chiral and binds to receptor molecules that are hydrophobic in nature.

Fluorescein sodium is a fluorescent dye that is used in a wide variety of applications, including fluorescence angiography, histology, and immunohistochemistry. Fluorescein sodium binds to the receptor binding sites of proteins and cells, which then emit light when excited by a laser. It is also used in asthma therapy to assess lung function and for process optimization in industries where fluorescence detectors are used. This substance has been shown to be effective for the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy in both diabetic patients and animals. Fluorescein sodium can cause allergic reactions and chemical reactions if it comes into contact with skin or mucous membranes.

Tin(II) chloride dihydrate is a white or pale yellow crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and has a relatively low melting point. Tin(II) chloride dihydrate is used as an acid catalyst for the preparation of esters from ethyl trifluoroacetate, and as an intermediate for synthesizing quinoline derivatives. Tin(II) chloride dihydrate can also be used to deactivate fatty acids by reacting with them in the presence of water. The reaction vessel is heated to about 300°C to evaporate the solvent and leave a residue of tin chloride, which can then be recovered by distillation. Tin(II) chloride dihydrate has been shown to have transport properties that are similar to those of other metal chlorides at comparable concentrations.

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Anti-viral; DNA polymerase inhibitor; dGTP competitive inhibitor