Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) Standards

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Palmitoyl Chloride was used as a polymeric carriers for plasmid DNA (pDNA) delivery to 293T cells.<br>References Remant, B.K.C., et al.: J. Biomaterials. Sci. Poly. Ed., 22, 873 (2011); Allard, E., et al.: Int. J. Pharma., 379, 217 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester-d5 is an isotopic analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester. cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an ethyl analog of cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid (D494510). cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.<br>References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for cyclizations of propynyl compounds: a synthesis of 2,4-imidazolidinediones (hydantoins).<br>References Xie, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 458 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air and Moisture sensitive<br>Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.<br>References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the synthesis of Lipoic Acid and its derivatives.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecafluoroheptane, 98% (cas# 335-57-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexadecane-d34 is the labeled compound of Hexadecane(H293630). Hexadecane has been used to prepare emulsions in water. It is also used as a substrate for the bacterial production of biosurfactants.<br>References Rang, M., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 209, 179 (1999); Hills, B., et al.: Magn. Reson. Imaging, 18, 319 (2000); Noordman, W., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 68, 4502 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in the preparation of blue pyrrole dyes. 2,4-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic Acid Ethyl Ester is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors and their metabolites.<br>References Treibs, A. et al.: Lieb. Ann. Chem., 2, 289 (1978); Elsinghorst, P. et al.: J. Lab. Comp. Radiopharm., 52, 360 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromopentanoic Acid Ethyl Ester was used in the preparation of S(γ-Carboxypropyl)-DL-homocysteine and S(δ-Carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine. It was also used in the preparation of ethyl 5-azidovalerate.<br>References Awad, W.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 12790 (1983); Li, Z., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 45, 3143 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive; Store in Freezer, Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of palmitic acid. Esters of N-hydroxysuccinimide have been used for the preparation of N-acylamino acids, aminoacyl-tRNA, coenzyme A, thioglycolic acid, ceramides, etc.<br>References Lapidot, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 8, 142 (1967); Lapidot, Y., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 145, 292 (1967); Al-Arif, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 10, 344 (1969); Ong, D.E., and Brady, R.N., J. Lipid Res., 13, 819 (1972)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Hexadecanol (2,2,3,3...16,16,16-D31, 98%) (cas# 203633-15-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (9Z)-9-Octadecen-1-ol, is an unsaturated fatty alcohol, that can be used a nonionic surfactant, emulsifier, emollient and thickener in skin creams, lotions and many other cosmetic products.<br>References Linh D.D, et al.: Int. J. Gre. Eng., 8, 748 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ethyl Palmitoleate-d5 is the isotope analog of Ethyl Palmitoleate. Ethyl Palmitoleate is used in biological studies for calcium relase-activated calcium channel blockade as a potential tool in antipancreatitis therapy.<br>References Gerasimenko, J.V., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 110, 13186 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trien-1-ol is an essential oil component of Osmanthus fragrans.<br>References Hu, C., et al.: Huaxue Shiji, 32, 231 (2010); Tian, G., et al.: Anhui Nongye Kexue, 36, 7214 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanamide (cas# 629-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 9H-Hexadecafluorononanoic Acid (cas# 76-21-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxalic Acid Ethyl Ester is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-substituted 3-aryl-4(3H)-quinazolinones with anticonvulsant activities. It is also used to prepare nonbenzamidine tetrazole derivatives as factor Xa inhibitors.<br>References Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 161 (1009); Quan, M., et al.: bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 369 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the preparation of Metoprolol Acid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Hexadecanol, is used in the cosmetic industry as an opacifier in shampoos, or as an emollient, emulsifier or thickening agent in the manufacture of skin creams and lotions.<br>References Smolinske S. C., et al.: Handbook Food Drug and Cosmetic Exipients, 75 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trihexadecanoate-d98 (CAS# 1219803-85-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications (3R)-4-Cyano-3-hydroxybutanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is used in a biocatalytic process for the synthesis of an atorvastatin intermediate and degredation products/impurities.<br>References Ma, S. et al.: Green Chem., 12, 81 (2010); Stach, J. et al.: Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 73, 229 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Propargyl Alcohol is used as a corrosion inhibitor, a metal complex solution, a solvent stabilizer and an electroplating brightener additive. It is also used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhang, T., et al.: Res. Chem. Interm. (2013); Choudhary, Y., et al.: SPE Product. Operat., 28, 268 (2013); Hed, Y., et al.: J. Mater. Chem. Mater. Bio. Med., 1, 6015 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexadecanoic-9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-d17 Acid (CAS# 81462-28-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Palmitate has been used in the preparation of a pseudolatex-membrane for ketoprofen transdermal drug delivery systems.<br>References Suksaeree, J., et. al.: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 15847 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Palmitoleate is used as a component in the preparation of a biodiesel fuels.<br>References Luo, H. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 337 (2013); Arias-Penaranda, M. et al.: Biores. Tech., 140, 158 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-16,16,16-d3-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride (P155050); a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation in fatty-acid oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Boc-propargylamine is used in the preparation of triazolobenzylidene-thiazolopyrimidines which act as CDC25 phosphatase inhibitors. Also used in the synthesis of β-glucan polysaccharide analogs.<br>References Duval, R. et al.: J. Comb. Chem., 11, 947 (2009); Tanaka, H. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 53, 4104 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(N,N-Dimethyl-N-propargylammonium)-1-bromoethane Bromide (cas# 911678-16-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid sodium (DPPA) is a drug substance that has been used in primary culture to study the cell membrane of hepatocytes. This compound is a phospholipid with a cavity at one end and contains two hydroxy groups that can be conjugated to other molecules. It has been shown to be effective against Hepatitis B virus and mesenchymal stromal cells. DPPA has also been used as an adjuvant for gadolinium contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Gadolinium may bind to the hydroxy groups on DPPA, which increases its birefringence and brightness on MRI scans.</p>

<p>Propargylamine is an irreversible inhibitor that binds to the active site of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and blocks the breakdown of acetylcholine. This leads to increased levels of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft, which enhances neurotransmission and causes increased muscle contractions. Propargylamine has been shown to be a potent chemotherapy agent against cancer cells, causing neuronal death. It also inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathways, leading to decreased tumor cell proliferation. The drug may also have neurotrophic effects by stimulating nerve growth factors or preventing neuronal apoptosis.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a six-membered, planar, hydrogen bond that has a crystal structure with a six-membered ring. It has hydrogen bonds and five-membered ring. The molecule is coplanar and oriented.</p>

<p>Pipotiazine palmitate is a long-acting antipsychotic drug that belongs to the class of phenothiazine derivatives. It is used for the treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Pipotiazine palmitate has been shown to be effective in treating chronic schizophrenia with minimal side effects. This drug binds to dopamine D2 receptors, which leads to a decrease in dopaminergic activity in the brain and improves symptoms of psychosis. Pipotiazine palmitate is administered orally in two doses per day. A major limitation of this medication is its low bioavailability due to its high lipophilicity, which may be due to its undecylenate ester form.</p>

<p>Cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester (DHAEE) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that belongs to the omega-3 family. It is used as an alternative feedstock for biodiesel production and has been shown to be a good candidate for hydrogenation reactions. The adsorption equilibrium of DHAEE has been studied using isotherms at different densities and pressures. At high pressures, the adsorption of DHAEE on silica gel was found to be reversible. This means that adsorbed DHAEE can be desorbed by heating the solid phase. This property could be useful in the recovery of this compound from spent catalysts or in other applications where it needs to be recovered from a solid phase.</p>

<p>N-(Phenylsulfonyl)palmitamide is a versatile building block that can be used to create complex compounds for research. CAS No. is 527-87-2 and it is a reagent and speciality chemical with high quality. It is also useful as a reaction component in the synthesis of other compounds, or as a scaffold for the synthesis of new derivatives.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that has been used as a reagent, speciality chemical, and complex building block. It is also useful as a versatile intermediate for the synthesis of other organic compounds. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to react with alcohols and amines to form ethers and amides respectively. The compound can be used in the synthesis of polymers and pharmaceutical intermediates. 5-Methoxyisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has a molecular weight of 210.24 g/mol and CAS No. 1314983-30-6.</p>

<p>Glycerol tripalmitate is a triglyceride that is composed of three molecules of glycerol and one molecule of palmitic acid. It is used in the manufacture of sephadex g-100, a chromatographic material that separates proteins based on their size. Glycerol tripalmitate has been shown to have high chemical stability, which is important for its use as a pharmaceutical excipient. This substance also has a physiological function in the human body, including the production of lipids, such as fatty acids and triglycerides. Glycerol tripalmitate can be used to study phase transition temperature by using surface methodology. Carbonyl oxygens are present on the surface of this substance, which may have neurotrophic effects.</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phospholipid that plays an important role in many cellular processes. It is a major component of the lipid bilayer that surrounds cells and provides stability to the membrane. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can form hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules in the cytoplasm. The redox potential of this compound is also high enough to allow it to participate in oxidation reactions. This phospholipid also has a phase transition temperature at which it changes from a liquid state to a solid state at room temperature. 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine can be used as a reaction mechanism for synthesizing glycosylated proteins or lipids. In vitro assays have been performed using this compound as</p>

<p>Palmitoyl pentapeptide trifluoroacetic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to reduce the activity of gsh-px, which is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of glutathione. This compound also inhibits the production of ATP in cells, which may be responsible for its cancer-inhibiting effects. Palmitoyl pentapeptide trifluoroacetic acid has been shown to inhibit skin cancer cell growth by interfering with fatty acid synthesis and increasing epidermal growth factor levels.</p>

<p>Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA-E) is a natural compound that belongs to the group of polyunsaturated fatty acids. EPA-E has been shown to be an antioxidant, which prevents oxidative damage and reduces inflammation. It has been found to lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in clinical trials. EPA-E also decreases body mass index, hepatic steatosis, and symptoms of metabolic syndrome. The mechanism of action for these effects is not fully understood but may be due to increased activity of the enzyme spal2. EPA-E has been shown to have favorable biochemical properties in animal models of atherosclerosis.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester is a redox potential with an acidic character. It can be synthesized from p-hydroxybenzoic acid and acetate extract of the plant Carthamus tinctorius. The synthesis starts with an asymmetric synthesis of protocatechuic acid and its derivatives. This compound is also found in the surface methodology of fatty acids and radiation that has been studied by nmr spectroscopic data. 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid ethyl ester has bioactive phenolic properties and can be used for the treatment of various diseases such as cancer or diabetes.</p>

<p>Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride is a fatty acid that is an important component of cellular membranes. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in rats and mice by increasing the concentration of diacylglycerol in the cell membrane, which leads to increased formation of procyanidins. Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride can also be used as an absorption enhancer for drugs and other compounds. The compound can be used to deliver drugs or other substances into cells, such as Caco-2 cells, for therapeutic purposes. Palmitoyl-DL-carnitine chloride has been shown to increase the production of ornithine in cultured mouse fibroblasts, which may be due to its ability to enhance cellular carnitine levels.</p>

<p>4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic drug with pharmacological properties that are similar to those of the natural product medoxomil. It has been shown to be a potent blocker of the GABA receptor and is used for the treatment of epilepsy. 4-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester has been shown to be an inhibitor of rat liver microsomes and also has a high affinity for the enzyme cilexetil, which is responsible for the conversion of cilexetil into its active form.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide is a long-chain amide that is used in analytical chemistry as a sample preparation agent and to extract fatty acids from biological samples. It has been shown to have neuroprotective properties by reducing the uptake of glutamate and preventing neuronal cell death. N-Benzyl Hexadecanamide has also been found to prevent tumor growth and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit creatine kinase activity. This compound has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB).</p>

<p>3-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a reaction component that is used in organic synthesis. It is a versatile building block, useful intermediate, and useful building block. 3-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent for the preparation of other compounds. This compound has been assigned CAS No. 2463-16-3 and has the molecular formula C7H6O2.</p>

<p>4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate compound, building block, scaffold and building block for speciality chemicals. It has been shown to be an effective chemical in the synthesis of 4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, which is a versatile building block with many potential applications. 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also useful in reactions involving amines and alcohols as well as metal catalyzed reactions. This product has CAS No. 1072207-10-3.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is soluble in organic solvents and is a catalyst for the hydrolysis of phenoxazinones. It has been shown to be the most active among the amino acid esters at pH 7. The optimum temperature for this enzyme is 37 degrees Celsius. The substrate specificity of this enzyme, which was purified by fractionation, is 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid with metals such as copper or zinc ions. This enzyme also catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins and peptides containing hydrophobic amino acids.</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a linker that is used to attach a drug molecule to the tautomycin, an analgesic. It has been shown to have nontoxic properties in animals and does not react with intestinal contents. The 3-Amino-4-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester also reacts with azide, phosphatase, and hydrocarbons. It is stable in the presence of aromatic hydrocarbons and can be used as a photolabeling agent for introducing a fluorescent group into a molecule.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-iodobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical reagent that is used to prepare 2-chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid. It can be prepared by the hydrolysis of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The iodination reaction proceeds in two steps: (1) chlorination of methyl anthranilate with chlorine and (2) addition of the resultant product to 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene. In the first step, methyl anthranilate reacts with chlorine to form 2-chloro-5-iodobenzoic acid ethyl ester and hydrogen chloride gas. In the second step, this product reacts with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene to form 2-amino 5 -iodobenzoic acid ethyl ester and nitrogen gas</p>

<p>Palmitoleic acid is a fatty acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects. Palmitoleic acid inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and attenuates the activation of macrophages, as well as inhibiting the expression of genes involved in cell proliferation. Palmitoleic acid has also been shown to be effective against bowel disease, such as Crohn's disease. In a low-dose group, palmitoleic acid inhibited the production of matrix metalloproteinases in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and hl-60 cells. It also decreased the release of basic proteins from these cells and increased their energy metabolism.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a quinoline derivative that can be synthesised from the reaction of isobutyraldehyde with benzoic acid. This compound yields terminal alkynes and polynuclear compounds in reactions with metals. It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions of substituted benzoates with aminobenzoates as ligands. 3,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is used in preparative chemistry to synthesise other organic compounds.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds with a wide variety of biological and chemical properties. This compound has been used as a reagent for research, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other speciality chemicals. It has also been found to be useful in the synthesis of compounds with high quality. 2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester can be used as an intermediate in reactions, or as a scaffold for further synthesis. The CAS number for this compound is 500579-61-3.</p>

<p>4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a hydrogen-bonding acceptor that is also able to form exciplexes with styrene. It has a conformation that is similar to that of aminobenzoate, which is a hydrogen-bonding donor. 4-Cyanobenzoic acid ethyl ester reacts with solvents such as benzene and chloroform, undergoing hydration reactions to form the corresponding 4-cyanophenol derivatives. It undergoes cyclization when heated in the presence of ruthenium(II) chloride to produce 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. The reaction mechanism for this reaction consists of two steps: an intramolecular nucleophilic attack followed by an intramolecular electrophilic substitution. The deionized water used in this synthetic process eliminates the need for drying agents and stabilizers, making it easier to carry out the synthesis.</p>