Food Industry Standards

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic Acid is used in biological studies as benzyl dimethyloctanoate metabolite of sewage bacteria.<br>References Millier, A., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 28, 113 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications O-Methylated metabolite of the flavanoid Quercertin (Q509500) with antioxidant activity.<br>References Soobrattee, M.A. et al.: Mut. Res. Fund. Mol. Mech. Mutagen., 579, 200 (2005); Yamamoto, N. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 372, 347 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6,6'-Methylenebis(2-(tert-butyl)-4-ethylphenol) (cas# 88-24-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1398066-12-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Lactitol is listed as an excipient in some prescription drugs, such as Adderall. Lactitol is a sugar alcohol used as a replacement bulk sweetener for low calorie foods. It is also used medically as a laxative.<br>References Bolhuis, G., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 35, 671 (2009); Toda, Y.: New Food Ind., 33, 21 (1991); Egger, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 205 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid. 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-Hydroxy Monopropylheptylphthalate (M567075), which is a phthalate metabolite originating from a DPHP (B523500) used in plasticizers to improve chemical and physical properties.<br>References Kasper-Sonnenberg, M. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 215, 373 (2012); Koch, H. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 214, 188 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran-13C6 is the labelled version of 1,2,3,4-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran; a dioxin-like PCB impurity that is found in some Japanese agrochemical formulations.<br>References Masunaga, S., et al.: Chemosphere, 44, 873 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzoin has been used as a catalyst in photoinitiation.<br>References Voll, D., et. al.: Macromolecules, 44, 2542 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds inlcuding that of brominated N-arylated carbazoles which are widely useful in organic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, L., Synthesis, pages ahead of print, (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fucosterol is a steroid for proteomics research.<br></p>

<p>Applications Monoundecyl Phthalate is a phthalate monoesters on gap junctional intercellular communication and peroxisome proliferation in rodent and primate hepatocyte.<br>References Kamendulis, L.M., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health., 65, 569 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chlorophthalic anhydride<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Isotope labelled Diglycolic Acid (D446330), is a known metabolite of Diethylene Glycol (D444285), which acts as a nephrotoxic agent in human proximal renal tubule cells. Diglycolic Acid is also used in the synthesis of N-interlinked imipramines which show apoptotic activity against malignant cells as well as signs of combatting Burkitt’s lymphoma.<br>References Landry, G. et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 124, 35 (2011); Besenhofer, L. et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 123, 374 (2011); Bright, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 1220 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Nefazodone (N389100), a novel antidepressant.<br>References Myol, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 37, 210 (1985), Haria, M., et al.: Drugs Aging, 4, 331 (1994), Kalgutkar, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33 243 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is a useful chemical in organic synthesis.<br>References Digwal, Chander S., et al.: Asian J. of Org. Chem., 7(5), 865-869 (2018);Cai, Zhi-Bin, et al.: RSC Advances, 6(52), 46853-46863 (2016);Lin, Qi, et al.: Soft Matter, 13(39), 7222-7226 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-11-Octadecenoic Acid, is a natural 18:1 ω-7 fatty acid. It is readily incorporated into triglycerides in perfused liver.<br>References Bickerstaff, R., et al.: Biochem J. 118(3), 433-442 (1970).;<br></p>

<p>Applications It is the metabolite implicated in n-hexane neurotoxicity.<br>References Abou-Donia, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 2055 (1978), Abou-Donia, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 27, 2055 (1978), DeCaprio, A., et al.: Brain Res., 586, 219 (1992), LoPachin, R., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 86, 214 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-PENTEN-3-OL (cas# 616-25-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose (cas# 4026-35-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Monobenzyl Phthalate β-D-Glucuronide is glucuronide conjugates of Monobenzyl Phthalate (M524900) which is a metabolite of phtalate.<br>References Samandar, E., et al.: Environ. Res., 109, 641 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-n-decyl Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1276197-18-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Octanoic Acid, is found naturally in the milk of various mammals. Its esters can be used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. It is also an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer. Caprylic acid is also used in the treatment of some bacterial infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lide, D. R., et al.: CRC Handbook chem. Phys., 70th Ed. (1990); Beare-Rogers, J., et al.: Pue Appl. Chem., 73 (4), 685 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A nitrosoamine compound that shows carcinogenic effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Scanlan, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 43, 2435 (1983), Spiegelhalder, B., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 4, 1147 (1983), Lijinsky, W., et al.: Mutat. Res., 443, 129 (1999), Robichova, S., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 148, 163 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl 3-Hydroxyphthalate is used as a reactant in the synthesis of proteolysis targeting chimeras.<br>References Schiedel, Matthias, et al.: J. of Med. Chem., 61(2), 482-491 (2018); Lebraud, Honorine, et al.: ACS Cent. Sci., 2(12), 927-934 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications Inhibits β-galactosidase enzyme.<br>References Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 57(1), 107 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications AMOZ-HN is a metabolite of Nitrofuran (N493840, 2-Nitrofuran).<br>References Du, N., et al.: J. Chromat., 1327, 90 (2014)<br></p>