Food Industry Standards

<p>Stability Very Volatile<br>Applications 3-Methylfuran is a volatile organic compound (VOCs) used as a potential non-intrusive tool for screening of lung cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References McWilliams, et al.: Curr. Oncol. Rep., 4, 487 (2002), Buszewski, B., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 21, 553 (2007), Ligor, T., et al.: J. Breath. Res., 1, 1 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Polypropylene is used in the design of a self-powered smart mask for COVID-19. Polypropylene is also used in the production of consumer sanitary products and non-flushable wipes.<br>References van D., et al.: medRxiv, 1 (2020); Ghatak, B., et al.: arXiv.org, e-Print Archive, Physics, 1 (2020); Briain, O., et al.: Water Res., PagesAhead of Print (2020); Ge, D., et al.: Open Access (OA) Online-First Publishing of Research Papers on COVID-19, 1(2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications Decyl Hexyl Phthalate is an phthalate esters used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxiciology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Awad, N.E., et al.: Bull. Factul. Pharma., 40, 233 (2002); Harris, C.A., et al.: Environ. Health. Perspect., 105, 802 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-BUTYLPYRROLIDIN-2-ONE (cas# 3470-98-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vitexin is a phenolic glycoside drug that shows anti-stress activity. It also shows possible application as an anti-diabetic.<br>References Gupta, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 1116 (2013); Tao, Y. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 78, 190 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate plasticizer is used to impart softness and flexibility to PVC products.<br>References Heindel, J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 115, 116 (1992), Kasahara, E., et al.: Biochem. J., 365, 849 (2002), Lee, B., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 70, 1365 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is an activator of Chk2 that causes G2/M cell cycle arrest in various cancer cell lines. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane is an antiproliferative and inducer of apoptosis; promotes proteasomal degradation of Cdc25C and Cdk1. Inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR and downstream activation of ERK.<br>References Kandala, et al.: Mol.Pharmacol., 78, 297 (2010), Kandala, et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 341 24 (2012),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Carvacrol, is present in the essential oil of various plants and also taquila. It inhibits the growth of several bacteria strains, e.g. Escherichia coli[, and due to its good taste can be used as a food additive. It also activates PPAR and suppresses COX-2 inflammation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hotta, M., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 51, 132 (2010); Vincenzi, M., et al.: Fitoterapia, 75, 801 (2004); Ultee, A., et al.: Int. J. Food Microbiol., 64, 373 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dichlorobenzene-d4 is labelled 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (D431875), a versatile building block and a small bioactive molecule, used in various organic synthesis. It is also used as disinfectant, deodorant, and pesticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fahey, D. R., et al.: Macromolecules, 24 (15), 4242 (1991); Rossberg, M., et al.: Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Caffeine.<br>References Suto, M., et al.: Anticancer Drug Des., 6, 107 (1991), Burkart, V., et al.: Nat. Med., 5, 314 (1999), Hassa, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 45145 2003), Veres, B., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 310, 247(2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Daidzein is an inactive analog of Genistein (Cat. #G350000). It blocks the G1 phase of the cell cycle in Swiss 3T3 cells by inhibiting casein kinase II activity. Daidzein has also been shown to inhibit the action of GABA on recombinant GABAA receptors.<br>References Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 7, 637 (1992), Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1221, 29 (1994), Huang, R.Q.; Fang, M.J.; Dillon, G.H., Mol. Brain Res. 67: 177-183 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol E is a derivative of Bisphenol A (B519495) which is a monomer used for polycarbonate and epoxy resins.<br>References Krishnan, A.V., et al.: Endocrinology, 132, 2279 (1993); Steinmetz, R., et al.: Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 9, 124 (1998); Petersen, H., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 216, 355 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cholesta-3,5-diene is an oxysterol.<br></p>

<p>Applications A derivative of the metabolite of nitrofuran antibiotics, 1-aminohydantoin (AH) (A611090).Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants; Heat processing contaminants<br>References Vroomen, L., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 3, 331 (1986), Vroomen, L., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 95, 53 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (2E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoic Acid, is a reagent used as an analytical standard.<br></p>

<p>Applications Bisphenol A Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl) ether is used as a standard for determining toxic monomers released from polymers of the inner coating of cans.<br>References Jenke, D., et al.: Pharm. Res., 8, 782 (1991), Jenke, D., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 27, 133 (2006), Soeborg, T., et al.: Toxicology, 236, 140 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications trans-1,3-Dichloropropene is used in a biological study to evaluate the fumigant emission and distribution in relation to soil moisture and texture.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Qin, R., et al.: Chemosphere, 90, 866 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diphenyl-methanone Hydrazone is an intermediate used to synthesize Pseudobenztropine (P840155), an analog of Benzotropine (B207575, Mesylate salt) which is used as an antiparkinsonian.. It can also be used to prepare chiral [2.2]paracyclophane-substituted triazolium salts as precursors for copper-triazolylidene-catalyzed asymmetrical boration of unsaturated N-acyloxazolidinones.<br>References Hai, N., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 357, 55 (2008), Sanderson, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 187, 84 (2009); Zhan, M., et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 4182 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane is a reagent used in the preparation of potent P-glycoprotein inhibitors carrying a polycyclic scaffold.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bisi, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem, 49, 3049 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Triammonium Salt-13C3 is labelled Farnesyl Pyrophosphate Triammonium Salt (F102470) which is an isoprenoid from the intracellular mevalonate pathway used for prenylation of several low molecular mass G proteins, including Ras.<br>References Correll, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 269, 17390 (1994), Moura, I., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 45, 2553 (2001), Gana-Weisz, M., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 8, 555 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Succinate is a reagent to evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters of quinoline acylsulfonamides as potent and selective antagonists of EP4 receptor which is used for the treatment for chronic inflammation.<br>References Burch, J.D, et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 2048 (2008); Flower, R., et al.: Nat. Rev. Drug Disc., 2, 179 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications sec-Butyl Mercaptan is used in the preparation of arylsulfides via palladium catalyzed thioetherification of aryl bromides and iodides.<br>References Fernandez-Rodriguez, M. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 1663 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetylnaphthalene is an intermediate used to prepare piperidinyl pyrazoles as potent DNA gyrase inhibitors It is also used in the synthesis of aromatic enone and dienone analogues of curcumin as angiogenesis inhibitors.<br>References Tanitame, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3693 (2004); Robinson, T., et al.: Bioog. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 115 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Iberverin is an inducer of phase II detoxification enzymes.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropenyl Acetate, is an enol acetate of acetone. It is used as a solvent for cellulose, plastics, oil and fats. It is also a building block used for various organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Walters, M., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reag. for Organ. Synth.(2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled 9-cis Retinol Acetate (R252100). Retinal derivative for treatment of visual disorders. Vitamin A derivative.<br>References Ruiz, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 3834 (1999), van Hooser, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 19173 (2002), Haeseleer, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 45537 (2002).<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled R-Ketoprofen (K200806). Anti-inflammatory; analgesic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ueno, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 19, 941 (1976), Liversidge, G.G., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 443 (1981), Jamali, F., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 19, 197 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Misoprostol. Cytoprotective PGE1 analog that prevents NSAID-induced gastric ulceration.<br>References Graham, Y., et al.: Lancet, 2, 1277 (1988), 11) Garris, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol., 8, 627 (1989), Karim, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 29, 439 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Triethoxyphosphine is an common reagent used as a soft ligand in coordination chemistry and homogenous catalysis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xiong, J.Y., et al.: Materials. Sci. Forum., 618 (2009); Mcpherson, A., et al. J. Structural. Biol., 156, 387 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Bromopropane is a compound that induces hemapoietic and reproductive effects on humans. It is known to cause male infertility and primary ovarian failure in humans as well. In the industry, 2-bromopropane is used as an alternative solvent to ozone depleting chlorofluorocarbons (e.g. 1,1,1-Trichlorotrifluoroethane [T774305]).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Park, J., et al.: J. Occup. Health, 39, 138 (1997); Takeuchi, Y., et al.: Occup. Heal. Ind. Med., 38, No pp given (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Formate, is a central nervous system depressant. it is used as a solvent for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, oils, and greases. It can also be used as flavoring an fragrance ingredients.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Dongbei Shida Xuebao, 44, 107 (2012); Chen, X., et al.: Chromatographia, 76, 241 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Carbonate is used in the synthesis of phosphine-boranes in the preparation of new bidentate ligands. Also used in the synthesis of flavonoid analogs.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Imamoto, T. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 5244 (1990); Cushman, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 798 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzyl Mercaptan, is a common laboratory alkylthiol, which can be used as a source of thiol functional group in the chemical synthesis. It also occurs naturally in coffee.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Norman, K. et al.: Org. Synth.: Coll, Vol 5, 474 (1973);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Isobutyrate is an odor-active compound found in pineapples.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pino, J.A.: Int. J. Food Sci. Tech., 48, 564 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Imidazolidinone is a metabolite of ethylenethiourea (ETU), a decomposition product of the ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) (EBDC) fungicides.<br>References Iverson, F. et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 52, 16 (1980); Marshall, W.D.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 295 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-DICHLOROBUTANE (cas# 110-56-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Benzoylbiphenyl is a reagent used in the synthesis of multicolored mechanochromic luminogen molecules.<br>References Zhao, Z. et al.: J. Mat. Chem. C. Mat. Opt. Elec. Dev., 4, 4800 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propylenediamine is a useful catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation. It is also a useful hardening agent for expoxy resin.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, G. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1828 (2011); Kroupa, J. et al.: Cgem. Prum., 26, 477 (1976); Caldwell, J. et al.: Polym. Preprints, 8, 687 (1967);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Isopropylamine is an organic compound is a widely used for the synthesis of pharmaceutical and agricultural goods such as glyphosphate herbicides and as an additive for petroleum industry.<br> E0<br>References Dam, J.H. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J., 16, 6820 (2010); Latli, B. et al.: J Labelled. Compd. Radiopharm., 48, 447 (2005); Guadry, D., et al.: Biomed. Mass. Spectro., 12, 269 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Acetoacetate-13C4 is the isotope labelled analog of Ethyl Acetoacetate, an chemical intermediate used in the production of various analgesics, antibiotics and antimalarial agents.<br>References Mutti, F.G., et al.: Adv. Syn. Cata., 354, 3409 (2012); Subudhi, B., et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc., Ethiopia., 26, 455 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalate metabolite.<br>References Ye, X., et al.: Environ. Res., 108, 260 (2008), Engel, S., et al.: NeuroToxicol., 30, 522 (2009), Samandar, E., et al.: Environ. Res., 109, 641 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-(pentachlorophenoxy)phenol is an impurity in the synthesis of Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin which is a toxic polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin detected in domestic meat and poultry.<br>References Feil, V., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 6163 (2000), Huwe, J., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 182 (2004), Llobet, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 178, 117 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Iodobutane is one of the most universally useful substrates in the assessment of haloalkene dehalogenase activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koudelakova, T., et al.: Biochem. J., 435, 345 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(Chloromethyl)furfural is a lipid oxidation product derived from soybean phospholipids. It is a biofuel precursor in the co-processing of carbohydrates and lipids in oil crops for production of hybrid biodiesel.<br>References Mascal, M. et al.: Energy Fuels., 24, 2170 (2010); Sessa, D.J. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 209 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbon tetrabromide is commonly employed as an electron acceptor in organic synthesis reactions. Carbon tetrabromide is also an efficient catalyst for regioselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rosokha, S., et al.: Heteroatom Chem., 17, 449 (2006); Yadav, J., et al.: Synthesis, 2005, 2897 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the preparation of Alfentanil and Sufentanil Citrate<br>References Colapret, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 32, 968 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydropyran is a useful synthetic intermediate. Tetrahydropyranyl (THP-) ethers derived from the reaction of alcohols and dihydropyran are common intermediates in organic synthesis. In organic synthesis, the 2-tetrahydropyranyl group is used as a protecting group for alcohols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Earl, R., et al.: Org. Synth., 7, 334 (1990); Kluge, A.: Org. Synth., 7, 160 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,​3-​Dichloro-​1-​propene is a chemical reagent used in organic synthesis. Used as a reagent to synthesize the intermediate [(difluorophenyl)propenyl]propanediol diacetate for Posazonazole (P689600).Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Y. et al.: Synth. Comm., 45, 734 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diisopropyl Adipate can be used in biological study of pharmaceutically acceptable therapeutic formulations with anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects in symptomatic and palliative treatment.<br>References Karaagac, E.: Turk. Pat. Appl., TR 2012005383 A1 20131121 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Oleic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid. Oleic Acid is obtained by the hydrolysis of various animal and vegetable fats and oils. Oleic Acid is used as an emulsifying or solubilizing agent in aerosol products.<br>References Mahsut, A. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 408, 351 (2011); Brock, K., et al.: Br. J. Nut., 101, 1228 (2009); Soveral, G., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 383, 108 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A component of Musk fragrances.<br>References Api, A., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 111, 143 (1999), Fromme, H., et al.: Water Res., 35, 121 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Ketocarbofuran-d3 is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Hydroxy Carbofuran-d3 (H825042), which is a labelled 3-Hydroxy Carbofuran (H825040). 3-Hydroxy Carbofuran is a metabolite of Carbofuran (C176590).<br>References Pihlstrom, T., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1773 (2007), Kovalczuk, T., et al.: Food Additives Contam., 25, 444 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 12-Aminolauric Acid is an amino acid used as a reagent in organic synthesis of several compounds including phenylbutazone which is a new long-acting agent which displays improved pharmacokinectics based on human serum albumin as a drug carrier.<br>References Zhou, J., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug. Des., pages ahead of print (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-Methylbutyric Acid is a common chemical reagent used in the synthesis of anticancer naphthoquinione aliphatic amides. Also used in the synthesis of novel erythromycins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kongkathip, B. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 60, 271 (2013); Pacey, M. et al.: J. Antibio. 51, 1029 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Methyl-4-pentenoate, can be used as flavoring and fragrant agent. It can also be used for the synthesis of Phthalazines and Pyridazino-aromatics.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Luan, F., et al.: Flavour and Fragrance J., 23, 232 (2008); Kessler, S., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 3268 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoethane is used in the synthesis of novel non-competitive antagonists of kainate Glu1/Glu2 receptors (1). Bromoethane is a useful reagent to prepare tryptophan analogues and the antibiotic, Tamoxifen (2).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Kaczor, A. et al.: Lett Drug Discov 9, 891 (2012) (1) Ma, C. et al.: J. Org Chem. 66, 4525 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Hircinoic Acid, can be used as flavors and fragrance additive. It is also a building block use din sythesis of various chemical compounds such as, rac-Mono-(4-methyloctanyl)-phthalate (M566530).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zviely M. Perfumer &amp; Flavorist, Vol. 37, Issu.4 P.30-31, 34-37, J. 2012.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Methyl-1-pentanol, occurs naturally in Capsicum frutescens, the tabasco pepper. It is also an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals, such as novel branched alkyl carbamates, having anticonvulsant activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gary, R., et al.: Source book of Flavors, (2 ed), 268 (1998); Hen, N., j. Med. Chem., 55 (6), 2835 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6α-Naloxol is a metabolite of Naloxone (N285000), a specific opioid antagonist. Narcotic antagonist.<br>References Chatterjie, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 490 (1975); Bilsky, E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277, 484 (1996); Blokhina, E., et al.: Eur. J, Pharmacol., 406, 227 (2000); Jasinski, D.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 157, 420 (1967); McNicholas, L.F., et al.: Drugs, 27, 81 (1984); Hasson, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 453 (1985); Stowe, C., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 447 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Alanine is an amino acid that occurs naturally in nature. It is a functional component in the alanine cycle which regulates the level of alanine aminotransferases which can be used as a diagnostic tool to predict type II diabetes.<br>References Naveed S. et al.: Diab., 53, 11 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications (Z)-1,2-Dichloroethene is a synthetic intermediate of solvents and chlorinated compounds. It is mainly used as a solvent for resins, fats, perfumes, dyes, paints, plastics thermosensitive, phenols, etc., also used to extract sensitive products cold to heat (caffeine, rubber, fragrant fat, etc). It is also used in some degreasing metals.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mark, J.: Physical Properties of Polymer Handbook, Springer,? 2nd Edition, 1076 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Chloro-4-propoxy-9H-thioxanthen-9-one (cas# 142770-42-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Echimidine N-Oxide-D3 is a labelled analogue of (+)-Echimidine N-Oxide (E325585), a hepatotoxic pyrolizidine alkaloid that is present in honey, pollen, and comfrey tea leaves.<br>References Cao, Y., et al.: J. Food Comp. Anal., 29, 106 (2013); Hirono, I., et al.: J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 63, 469 (1979); Oberlies, N., et al.: Pub. Health Nut., 7, 919 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Phenylalanine-2-d1 (CAS# 14246-24-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ambrettolide is a macrocyclic lactone that naturally occurs in ambrette seed oil. Ambrettolide is nontoxic, has a musky odour, and is commonly used as a fixative in perfume formulations.<br>References Jellinek, P.: Perfumery, No vol. given, 72 (1997); Majee, R., et al.: J. Indian Chem. Soc., 83, 1179 (2006); Ngassouum, M., et al.: J. Ess. Oil Res., 11, 231 (1999); van der Meulen, I., et al.: Polym. Prepr., 49, 467 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(5-methylhexyl) Phthalate works as a plasticizer.<br>References Lai, Y., et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 61, 5286 (2013); Park, G., et al.: J. Membrane Sci., 18, 177 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Applications A derivative of Resveratrol which shows apoptotic activity at nanomolar concentrations. Has an IC50= 0.3. It showed activity toward resistant HL60R cells and their activity was higher than that of several classic chemotherapeutic agents.<br>References Roberti, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 3546 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-CHLOROHEXANE (cas# 544-10-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitelaidic Acid Methyl Ester is a derivative of Palmitoleic Acid (P144900), common constituent of triglycerides of human adipose tissue.<br>References Mendez, L. et al.: Free Rad. Biol. Med., 55, 8 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Mercapto-3-methyl-1-butanol (cas# 34300-94-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Dodecyl Alcohol-OD (CAS# 14848-65-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. It can be used for neutron spin-echo spectroscopy.<br>References Yamaguchi, T., et.al., J. Phy. Chem. B., 123, 239-246, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Acetylfuran is a widely used reagent in manufacturing pharmaceuticals and aroma compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bertero, M., et al.: Fuel, 95, 263 (2012); Dang, Q., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 54, 153 (2011); Candu, N., et al.: Topics. Catalysis., 52, 571 (2009);<br></p>