APIs for research and impurities

N-[[2'-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine is a synthetic, nonstandardized HPLC standard that is used in drug development and metabolism studies. It is not available as a natural product, but can be made synthetically. N-[[2'-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-L-Valine has the CAS No. 676129-92-3 and impurity standards are available for this compound.

The product is an impurity that is used as a standard in HPLC analysis. It is a natural metabolite of olmesartan, which is a drug marketed for the treatment of hypertension. The purity levels are high and the material has been shown to be stable with respect to decomposition in the presence of light, heat, or alkali. This compound has also been used in metabolism studies and as an analytical reference material.

Olsalazine sodium impurity C is a metabolite of olsalazine sodium. It is a natural product that can be custom synthesized for research and development purposes. Olsalazine sodium impurity C has been shown to have pharmacopoeia-grade purity and can be used as an analytical standard or an API impurity in drug products. The CAS number for this substance is 259151-72-9.

Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride is a racemic mixture of promethazine. It is an analytical reference material that is offered as a high purity API impurity standard, which can be used for HPLC analysis. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride is also offered as a drug development and drug product impurity standard for the manufacture of drugs. The racemic mixture of promethazine has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by competitive inhibition of bacterial enzymes. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride acts on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA by inhibiting the production of proteins vital for cell division. Rac-N-Demethylpromethazine hydrochloride has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties in animal studies.

N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide is a fluorescent probe that is used to study the transport of drugs across cell membranes. It binds to the plasma membrane of cells and can be visualized with a fluorescence microscope. N-(5-Aminopentyl) methotrexate amide has been shown to bind to leukemia cells in murine leukemia models. It has a high affinity for drug-resistant cells, which makes it useful for studying drug resistance mechanisms. This probe can be used at nanomolar concentrations for imaging studies, as well as for measuring the uptake of drugs into cancer cells by flow cytometry.

Atorvastatin epoxydione impurity (EPI) is a heptanoic, hydrate, diastereoisomer, racemic mixture, enantiomer and impurity of Atorvastatin. The EPI has been minimized in the formulation process by using a novel synthesis route that employs a chiral pyrrole derivative as an intermediate. This minimization has allowed for the elimination of the tautomer and other impurities present in the original compound.

Atorvastatin is a drug used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular diseases. Atorvastatin lactam, which is an impurity formed during the synthesis of atorvastatin, has been shown to inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis in a rat model. The in vivo metabolism of atorvastatin lactam was studied by HPLC-MS/MS and was found to be identical to that of the parent molecule. This impurity may be useful as a research and development or custom synthesis product, or as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis.

Albendazole sulfoxide is a sulfoxide of albendazole. The molecular docking analysis of the two molecules showed that the sulfoxide group is located in the same position as the hydroxyl group on albendazole. It has been shown that this replacement of hydroxyl with a sulfoxide group increases the solubility and stability of albendazole, which may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions between these groups. Albendazole sulfoxide has been shown to be an effective treatment for infections caused by parasites such as helminths. However, it should not be used in combination with drugs that are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes because it can inhibit their activity.

3-[[[2-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]-propanoic acid methyl ester is an impurity standard for HPLC. The compound is a metabolite of the drug product and is naturally occurring. The CAS number for 3-[[[2-[(Aminoiminomethyl)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]-propanoic acid methyl ester is 76824-14-1. It has a purity of > 99% and can be used in research and development, analytical applications, or as an impurity standard for HPLC.