APIs for research and impurities

Fonofos is a potent inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. It is also known to inhibit chitin kinase, a protein that plays an important role in the biosynthesis of chitin, which is essential for the formation of cell walls in fungi and insects. Fonofos has medicinal properties and has been studied as a potential anticancer agent due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth. In vitro studies have shown that Fonofos can inhibit the growth of human cancer cells by inhibiting heparin-binding proteins. Additionally, it has been found to have inhibitory effects on several other enzymes involved in cancer development and progression. Although not approved for use in humans, Fonofos may hold promise as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of certain cancers.

Lumiflavin 5-oxide is a metabolite of lumiflavin. It is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for impurities in lumiflavin and other pharmaceuticals. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has been shown to be metabolized through the cytochrome P450 system, with oxidative metabolites being formed by CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. Lumiflavin 5-oxide has also been shown to be a competitive inhibitor of NAD+-dependent enzymes such as glycerol kinase, phosphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Methyl 2-hydrazinecarboxylate, also known as methylene diazohydroxide, is a synthetic compound. It has been used in research and development as an analytical standard and impurity standard for HPLC methods.

Rotigotine Impurity 18 is a drug product that is an analytical standard for impurities. It is a synthetic impurity that is not found in natural sources. Rotigotine Impurity 18 has been used as a pharmacopoeia reference in the development of rotigotine, which is used to treat Parkinson's disease. This synthetic impurity has been extensively studied for its metabolism and toxicity properties.

Ceftazidime impurity H is a by-product that can be found in the synthesis of ceftazidime. It has been detected using magnetic separation and UV detection. Ceftazidime impurity H is an antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial growth. This antibiotic binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing protein synthesis and cell division.

Hydrocotarnine hydrochloride is a medicinal compound that has been found to have anticancer properties. It is an inhibitor of protein kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in regulating cell cycle progression and apoptosis. Hydrocotarnine hydrochloride has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for the development of novel cancer therapies. This compound has also been identified as a potential inhibitor of tumor growth in Chinese medicine. In vitro studies have demonstrated that hydrocotarnine hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cell lines, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer.

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

Torasemide EP Impurity C is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in the metabolism studies of torasemide. Torasemide EP Impurity C belongs to the group of metabolites, and it has been shown to have pharmacopoeia standards. Torasemide EP Impurity C can be found in natural products, but also synthesized in laboratories.

Bupropion is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. The (R)-isomer is the more active form and is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and nicotine addiction. Bupropion has been shown to inhibit monoamine oxidase type A in humans and other mammals. This inhibition may be responsible for its antidepressant effects. The drug also has an effect on the liver, which can lead to serious side effects such as seizures or death if not monitored carefully. Bupropion has a high affinity for α1-acid glycoprotein, which plays a role in drug interactions with other drugs that are metabolized by this protein.

Ethyl 6-[4-[(5-chloro-1-oxopentyl)amino]phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate is a chemical compound with various applications. It is soluble in methanol and has been found to interact with peptidoglycan, cellulose, and other substances. This compound has shown potential anticoagulation properties and has been studied for its effects on blonanserin, etoricoxib, 27-hydroxycholesterol, tenofovir, proton, famotidine, dimethyl fumarate, calpain, dimethyl sulfoxide, and reactive agents. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound and its interactions with different substances.

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Brexpiprazole impurity 10 is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard for the quality control of brexpiprazole. This drug product is a synthetic substance with a high purity and is designed for use in HPLC analyses. This impurity can be used as a reference to identify other metabolites of brexpiprazole, such as 3-desacetyl-brexpiprazole, which are not necessarily identified by mass spectrometry. The CAS number for Brexpiprazole impurity 10 is 15116-41-3 and it has been assigned the IUPAC name 2-[2-[(2S)-2-[[(3S)-3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]propyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]acetic acid.

Diltiazem EP Impurity H is a metabolite of diltiazem that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product. Diltiazem EP Impurity H has a purity level of 99% and is soluble in water. It is synthesized by reacting diltiazem with nitric acid, then hydrolyzing the product to form the desired compound. Diltiazem EP Impurity H can be used as an analytical reference material or a pharmacopoeia for HPLC standards.
Diltiazem EP Impurity H is a metabolite of diltiazem that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product. Diltiazem EP Impurity H has a purity level of 99% and is soluble in water. It is synthesized by reacting diltiazem with nitric acid, then hydrolyzing the product to form the desired compound. Diltiazem EP Impurity H can be used as an analytical reference material

N-Formyl Saxagliptin is an analytical standard for HPLC. It is used as a drug development and API impurity in the pharmaceutical industry. It was synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with the amino acid L-glutamic acid, followed by purification to remove any other contaminants. The CAS number for this chemical is 57847-82-0.

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o-Desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer is a metabolite of venlafaxine that has been identified in human plasma. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 175°C. The purity of the product is more than 98%. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The o-desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer was developed as an analytical reference standard for use in HPLC analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites and impurities.

Trazodone Impurity A is a drug product that is an impurity standard for Trazodone. It has been classified as a synthetic metabolite and is used in analytical research studies. Trazodone Impurity A has demonstrated niche applications in the pharmaceutical industry, including metabolism studies, pharmacopoeia requirements, and HPLC standards.

(Z)-Fluvoxamine-EP is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It is a synthetic metabolite of fluvoxamine, which is a drug used for the treatment of depression. The synthesis of (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP is based on the asymmetric synthesis of fluvoxamine and the use of chiral chromatography to purify the product. This synthetic process allows for the production of high-purity (Z)-fluvoxamine-EP with a purity greater than 99%.

L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-methyl ester is a research and development compound. It is a metabolite of the drug product L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-(2,6,6)-trimethyl ester. L-Threo-hex-2-enaric acid 1,4-lactone 6-(2,6,6)-trimethyl ester (LTA) is an impurity in the drug product that is present as a result of its synthesis. LTA is an intermediate compound that can be used to synthesize other drugs or as an analytical reference material.

1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration