Amino Acids (AA)

5-Phenyl-7-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-Dihydro-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-One is a pyrethroid that has been shown to have an effective dose of 10 μg/kg in pharmacological tests. It has been shown to modulate hydrogen bond formation and the hydrophobic effects of diazepam. 5-Phenyl-7-(Trifluoromethyl)-1,3-Dihydro-1,4-Benzodiazepin-2-One is a monomer that can be used for the treatment of cancer. This active compound has been found to bind to the benzodiazepine binding site on GABA receptors in the brain and has been shown to induce digitonin release from nerve endings. It also binds with carbonyl groups which are found on proteins and nucleic acids.

3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. It is synthesized by reacting 3-chlorobenzaldehyde with methoxyacetone in a hydroxylation reaction. The asymmetric synthesis of 3-chloro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde was achieved by using a chiral auxiliary, which is an organic molecule that can be used to control the stereochemistry of other reactions. This product has high cytotoxicity and is able to cause melanogenesis (production of melanin) when applied to rat striatal membranes.

7-[5-(Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxypentyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole is a reactivator of the central nervous system. It is a noncompetitive antagonist at muscarinic receptors and blocks postsynaptic acetylcholine release from cholinergic neurons. It has been shown to have no effect on blood pressure but does cause an increase in locomotor activity in animals. This drug binds to the hippocampal formation and the ventral hippocampus, which are areas of the brain that are involved in memory and spatial navigation. The distribution of this drug postulated to be due to its ability to penetrate micron sized openings in cell membranes.

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2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde is an organic compound that belongs to the class of bioactive molecules. It is a nitrogen heterocycle that has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture. 2-Phenylindole-3-carboxaldehyde has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. This molecule can be used in the treatment of cancer, as it inhibits the growth of tumor cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis, which leads to cell death. The molecular structure can be altered by allylation or replacement with other functional groups. The 2-phenylindole moiety can be modified at its C2 position, altering its pharmacological properties and may lead to new anticancer drugs.

(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane is an organophosphorus compound that acts as a nerve agent. It inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, leading to excess cholinergic stimulation. This can cause excessive contraction of muscles or even death. The exposure to (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane can be detected by analytical methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Oximes are used in the reactivation of acetylcholinesterase and are effective in preventing neuronal death. They bind to the phosphonyl group in (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane and prevent it from inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

Applications 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one-d3 is an intermediate for the synthesis of Alternariol Monomethyl Ether-d3 (A575771), labelled methyl este analog fo Alternariol. An alternaria mycotoxin and genotoxin, found in common edible crops. It inhibits the activity of various DNA-topoisomerases, increasing the rate of DNA strand breaks.
References Asam, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5152 (2009); Fehr, M., et al.: Mol. Nut. Food Res., 53, 441 (2009); Tiemann, U., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 186, 139 (2009)

Applications Tetrahydro-5-methyl-2-furanol 2-Benzoate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2,3-Dihydro-2-methylfuran (D447355), which is a general reagent used in next generation of biofuels. Dihydrofuranyl derivative.
References Simmie, J. et al.: J. Phys Chem., 116, 4528 (2012);

Applications (Z)-Ethyl 2-((2S,4R,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methoxydihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-ylidene)acetate-13C3 is a by-product intermediate in synthesizing Patulin-13C3 (P206502), a labelled Patulin (PAT). It is a mycotoxin produced by certain species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Byssochlamys, is mainly found in ripe apple and apple products. Patulin-induced genotoxicity and modulation of glutathione in Hep G2 cells. Antibiotic.
References Scott, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 20, 450 (1972); Aden, D., et al.: Nature, 282, 615 (1979); Surralles, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 341, 169 (1995); Alves, I., et al.: Mutagenesis, 15, 229 (2000); Liu, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 191, 255 (2003)

Applications 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic Acid-d5 (cas# 1189969-31-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

N-a-t-Boc-N-g-trityl-L-asparagine is a recombinant human protein that has been synthesized in E. coli. It is a peptide with 17β-estradiol at its C terminus, and it binds to the oestrogen receptor α (ERα) via hydrogen bonding interactions. The linker between the asparagine and estradiol is a Boc group that can be removed by protease activity, revealing the active form of 17β-estradiol. ERα ligates to N-a-t-Boc-N-g-trityl L asparagine with high affinity, and this interaction is reversible. The linker also contains a functional group for surface attachment, which may be used to attach this peptide to a solid support or tissue culture substrate for use in cell cultures.
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2',4'-Dihydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize a variety of complex compounds and has been used as a reaction component in the preparation of other useful chemicals. This compound has been found to be useful as an intermediate in organic synthesis and research chemicals. 2',4'-Dihydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone is also recognized for its high quality and purity and can be used as a reagent.

3-Styryl-L-alanine is a synthetic petroselinic acid. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, and the active site of this enzyme has been modeled by molecular modeling. Kinetic studies have shown that 3-styryl-L-alanine deaminates to form an acylated product with a higher affinity for the active site than the substrate. The ligand is rationalized by focusing on its constant, which is given by (k/K)^2 = 1/(1+constant).

2-(3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]amine hydrochloride is a high quality chemical reagent that can be used as a complex intermediate in organic synthesis. It is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other complex compounds. 2-(3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)ethyl]amine hydrochloride is an excellent building block for the synthesis of various fine chemicals and research chemicals. This compound has many uses as a versatile building block in chemical reactions due to its reactivity.

Applications 3-((2-Chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl)-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-imine Hydrochloride is an intermediate for the synthesis of N-(3-((2-Chlorothiazol-5-yl)methyl)-5-methyl-1,3,5-oxadiazinan-4-ylidene)benzenesulfonamide (C385860), which is an impurity of Thiamethoxam (T344180), a neonicotinoid insecticide.
References Oliver, J., et al.: J. Environ. Horticult., 28, 135 (2010), Ghosh, A., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 34, 35 (2010), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications 2-(1-Cyano-1-methylethyl)azocarboxamide, cna be used in the synthesis of azobenzene side chain polymers derived from the bifunctional fumaric acid and itaconic acid.
References Kim, s. et al.: Polymer, Vol 55. P: 871-877 (2014);

Applications N-Methyl-d3-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide is the labeled version of Diazald; Diazomethane precursor.
References Takizawa, et al.: J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn., 70, 490 (1950)

Applications N,N-[Iminobis(trimethylene)]bis-D-gluconamide (cas# 86303-20-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

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4-Methylpentanoic acid is a fatty acid that is the product of anaerobic fermentation in the colon and can be found as an end product in the body. It can be used as a substrate in film tests for detecting bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which are associated with bowel diseases. 4-Methylpentanoic acid has been shown to have inhibitory effects against nuclear dna replication, mitochondrial membrane potential, and energy metabolism. 4-Methylpentanoic acid also has antiinflammatory properties and has been shown to decrease body mass index. The 6-Fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is an antituberculosis drug that belongs to the class of rifamycins. It is the most active of the rifamycins for the treatment of tuberculosis. Rifapentine inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription

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Diethoxy-methyl-thioxo-phosphorane is a chemical compound that is used in the manufacture of industrial chemicals. It has a vapor pressure of 0.0014 mmHg at 25°C, and can be quantified by chemical ionization with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Diethoxy-methyl-thioxo-phosphorane reacts with radiation to produce reactive oxygen species and other free radicals, which can damage DNA and cause cancer. The reaction rate is rapid, with an analogy to humans being exposed to nitrate compounds. Diethoxy-methyl-thioxo-phosphorane is also used in devices such as radiators and heaters, where it causes damage when combined with nitrates.

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Angiotensin I/II (3-8) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-OH is a peptide that has physiological effects and is used as a drug. It is an active analogue of the peptide hormone angiotensin II, which regulates blood pressure and fluid volume. Angiotensin I/II (3-8) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-OH binds to angiotensin receptors and stimulates the release of calcium ions from cytosolic stores in cells, leading to increased muscle contractions and vasoconstriction. This drug may also have effects on dopamine levels in the brain, locomotor activity, and biochemical properties such as enzyme activity or protein binding.br>
Angiotensin I/II (3-8) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His Pro Phe OH has been shown to reduce the level of dopamine

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H-Phe-Gly-Gly-OH is a phosphatase enzyme inhibitor that acts as a competitive inhibitor of serine/threonine phosphatases. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein data, which are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate groups from proteins. This inhibition of protein data leads to an increase in the levels of protein kinase A (PKA) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) in human serum. H-Phe-Gly-Gly-OH also inhibits an enzyme called phospholipase A2, which is responsible for fatty acid metabolism, leading to an accumulation of fatty acids in cells. It has been shown that H-Phe-Gly-Gly-OH has anticancer activity against meningioma and squamous carcinoma cells in humans.

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3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is an organic acid that is a valuable intermediate in the chemical production of epidermal growth factor. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid also has been shown to be useful as a reagent for the detection of bacterial strains, including E. coli, Salmonella enterica, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enzyme activities of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid are not well understood, but it has been shown to have effects on congestive heart failure and bowel disease. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid may be used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit certain enzymes responsible for inflammation and pain. The long term toxicity and symptoms associated with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid have not yet been studied, but it has been shown to have no effect on cardiac function

H-His-Arg-OH is a synthetic peptide that has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on mammalian cells. The H-His-Arg-OH peptide can be used for the treatment of heart disease and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. This peptide has been found to be resistant to congestive heart failure, which is caused by a number of factors, including hypertension and valvular stenosis. It has also been shown to have an immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) genotype.

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3-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a dipolar molecule with a fluorine atom. It has been synthesized experimentally and the yields are determined by the experimental conditions. 3-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzoic acid has two isomers, which can be differentiated by their resonances. The molecule also has an asymmetric C3(CF)2Cl group in the middle of its structure that can rotate freely.

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Peptide YY (3-36) (human) trifluoroacetate salt H-Ile-Lys-Pro-Glu-Ala-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala-Ser-Pro-Glu-Glu-Leu-Asn -Arg -Tyr -Tyr -Ala -Ser -Leu -Arg
Peptide YY (3.36) is a peptide hormone that is secreted by L cells in the small intestine and colon. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders. Peptide YY (3.36) has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity, reduce food intake and body weight, increase metabolic rate, and improve glucose homeostasis in animal studies. In humans, it has been found to have similar effects on postprandial plasma levels of peptide YY (3.

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