Amino Acids (AA)

N-Tritylglycine is an acidic amino acid that can be protonated in a highly acidic environment. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor tissue by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. N-Tritylglycine is used as a reagent for analytical chemistry, where it is used to detect amines such as histamine and serotonin. N-Tritylglycine also has been shown to be potent inhibitor of kinesin.

Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic peptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of caspases. Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt induces apoptosis in insect and E. coli cells by protease activity, which leads to cell death. The sequence of this peptide is found in Drosophila melanogaster and has been shown to induce apoptosis in insect cells. Caspases are enzymes that regulate apoptosis and play a key role in cell death.

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H-Trp-Ala-OH is a synthetic amino acid that has been used as an analytical reagent. The compound has shown antihypertensive activity in animal studies and can be used to prepare samples for chromatography or spectrophotometry. H-Trp-Ala-OH is soluble in water, but not in ethanol or ether. It has a neutral pH, and the carbonyl group makes it spontaneously fluorescent.

H-Tyr-His-OH is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that is a histidine odorant. It can be used as a substitute for histidine in the detection of blood pressure, due to its ability to bind to nitric oxide and histidine receptors. H-Tyr-His-OH has been shown to have immunological properties, and it has been used as an immunogen in the production of monoclonal antibodies against human erythrocytes. H-Tyr-His-OH is also considered to be a potential biomarker because it can be detected by LC-MS/MS methods.

The compound Z-Tyr-Leu-NH2 is a synthetic molecule that inhibits the activity of metalloproteases. It binds to the active site of these enzymes, preventing them from cleaving their substrates. The enzyme's activity is inhibited by binding to uncharged amino acid residues in the active site, which prevents attack by the metal ion and therefore prevents cleavage of substrate proteins. Z-Tyr-Leu-NH2 has been shown to be effective against proteases that are involved in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. The optimal pH for this compound is 7.5, with a reaction time of 1 hour at 37 degrees Celsius. The transition temperature for this compound is -10 degrees Celsius, with a phase transition at -4 degrees Celsius.

Z-Ala-Gly-Gly-OH is a hydrophobic amino acid that can be used in the treatment of cancers. It has been shown to interact with residues on lysine and aspartic acid, which may be due to its acidic properties. This compound is also able to bind metal ions such as copper and zinc, which may contribute to its anticancer potential. Z-Ala-Gly-Gly-OH also acts as a ligand for anticancer drugs such as carbonyl group or hydroxyl radicals.

F-Phe-Ala-OH is a peptidyl amide that is ionizable at physiological pH. It has a constant and kinetic residue, as well as a hydrophobic, uncharged, and carboxypeptidase activity. F-Phe-Ala-OH catalyzes transpeptidation reactions between the amino acid residues of proteins. This reaction involves the elimination of one water molecule from the peptide bond to form an amine and an imine, which are then hydrolyzed to form the new peptide bond. The optimum pH for this catalysis is acidic.

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H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-His-Leu-Val-Ile-His (Daprodinam) is a peptide that binds to the response element in the promoter region of the gene encoding for the LDL receptor. Daprodinam inhibits atherosclerosis and has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on angiotensinogen production, which leads to decreased blood pressure. Daprodinam also has inhibitory properties against toll like receptor 4, which is involved in inflammatory bowel disease.

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Suc-Ala-Gln-Pro-Phe-pNA is a peptide that is composed of 18 amino acids. This peptide has a molecular weight of 2,812. It has been shown to have biochemical activity in vitro and in vivo. Suc-Ala-Gln-Pro-Phe-pNA is an erythropoietin receptor agonist that has shown homologous sequences with tyrosine kinase receptors and collagen. This protein was expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, and mitochondria of cells. The enzyme phosphatase hydrolyzed the peptide during incubation with calf thymus DNA.

Boc-His(Trt)-OH is a chemical compound that has been used in the laboratory to study uptake and binding of compounds. It is stable in complex with albumin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying hepatic steatosis. This chemical can be synthesized by solid-phase synthesis with trifluoroacetic acid and polypeptide synthesis. FT-IR spectroscopy has been used to characterize Boc-His(Trt)-OH, revealing its chemical diversity.

H-Phe-Gly-His-p-nitro-Phe-Phe-Ala-Phe-OMe is a protonated amino acid. It has been shown to have a high affinity for the histidine subsite of human thrombin. This compound has been found to have a kinetic rate of hydrolysis that is competitive with that of aspartic acid, but slower than that of valine. H-Phe-Gly-His-p-nitro-Phe--Phe--Ala--Phe--OMe also functions as an anticoagulant and inhibits clotting by inhibiting the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.

Bz-D-Arg-pNA·HCl is a protease inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the proteolytic activity of soybean trypsin. It also inhibits the enzyme activities of ester hydrolysis and polymerase chain reaction, as well as being reactive to other enzymes. Bz-D-Arg-pNA·HCl has been shown to be an analog of Bz-D-Arg-pNA, which is a proteolytic inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. This compound has been shown to have a pH optimum for activity at around pH 7.6 and exhibits protease activity in physiological conditions. The physiological function of this molecule is not yet known.

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H-D-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH is a cyclic peptide that has been shown to bind to staphylococcal cells, inhibiting their growth. The peptide was found to have proton binding and membrane interactions. This drug has shown efficacy in biological samples such as collagen and fibrinogen. H-D-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH also can be activated by a disulfide bond. It has been found to bind with monoclonal antibodies and model systems.

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Fmoc-Tyr-Ala-OH is a biochemical that is expressed in mammalian cells. It has been shown to activate enzymes and the production of proteins, which are essential for cell growth. Fmoc-Tyr-Ala-OH is also proteolytic and hydrolyzing, meaning it can be used to cleave proteins into smaller pieces. It has been shown to have acidic and neutral properties at different pH levels. This enzyme also has an inhibitory effect on the production of monoclonal antibodies in mcf-7 cells, which are derived from mouse mammary epithelial cells.

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Neuropeptide EI is a cyclic peptide that has been shown to have receptor activity in the caudate putamen, as well as locomotor activity and metabolic rate. Neuropeptide EI has also been shown to inhibit lymphatic vessels and amide sequences in fat cells. It has been shown to have various biological functions, such as an anti-inflammatory agent, an analgesic, and a chemotherapeutic agent. It is active against cancer cells and autoimmune diseases, but is inactive against bacteria.

Alternariol-9-methyl ether is a natural compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxic effects on murine hepatoma cells. This compound also synergizes with anti-retroviral drugs and has been found to be capable of inducing apoptosis in HIV-infected T cells at low concentrations. Alternariol-9-methyl ether is structurally related to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as alternariol, which are only weakly toxic to mice but are potent pro-apoptotic proteins when bound covalently to DNA. Structural analysis of this compound revealed that it inhibits the binding of a pro-apoptotic protein (Bid) to its target site on dsDNA, preventing Bid from initiating apoptosis. It is thought that this effect may be responsible for its synergistic interaction with active antiretroviral therapy.

FA-Ala-Phe-NH2 is a synthetic, hydrophobic peptide that mimics the structure of a spermatozoal regulatory protein. It has been shown to be an irreversible metal chelator and is used as a substrate in assays for metalloendopeptidases. In vitro studies have also shown that this peptide interacts with lectins and can inhibit the binding of spermatozoa to egg zona pellucida.

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H-Phe-AMC Trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic, protease inhibitor that inhibits the activity of serine and cysteine proteases. It binds to the active site of these enzymes and blocks their function. H-Phe-AMC trifluoroacetate salt has been used in food chemistry to hydrolyze proteins, and can be used to measure enzyme activities. This product also has been shown to have biological functions such as the inhibition of molting, physiological function, and the prevention of carcinogenesis.

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N-Boc-1,2-phenyldiamine is a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) inhibitor. It is an acetylated molecule that contains two phenyl rings, one of which is substituted with an amine group. This compound was designed to inhibit the activity of HATs, which are enzymes involved in the chemical modification of histones and other proteins. N-Boc-1,2-phenyldiamine inhibits the activities of these enzymes and prevents the acetylation of lysines on histones or other proteins. It has been shown to be efficient in inducing apoptosis in human cancer cells and may also have some antitumor effects.

Ac-Gly-Pro-AFC is a dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor that inhibits the action of protein-degrading enzymes called peptidases. Ac-Gly-Pro-AFC has been shown to be effective in treating diabetes by inhibiting the activity of fibroblast activation protein, which is involved in the development of diabetes. Ac-Gly-Pro-AFC also has an inhibitory effect on the enzyme connect, which is involved in cellular proliferation and differentiation. Clinical trials have been conducted to evaluate the efficacy of this drug for treatment of diabetic nephropathy with promising results. Ac-Gly-Pro-AFC has also been shown to have a beneficial effect on collagen synthesis and inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine release from activated macrophages.

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H-D-Tyr-Val-Gly-OH is a catalyst that is used in the synthesis of phenylhydrazones. It catalyses the condensation of an aromatic aldehyde and hydrazine, which leads to the formation of a phenylhydrazone. The reaction occurs at neutral pH and high temperature. H-D-Tyr-Val-Gly-OH has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in rat liver cells, with its inhibitory effect increasing with increased pH.

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Z-Val-Leu-OH is a model substrate for plant proteases, aminopeptidases and dipeptidases. It has been used as a standard to study the mechanism of hydrolysis by these enzymes. Z-Val-Leu-OH is hydrolyzed by these enzymes at optimally pH 8.0, with the rate increasing with temperature up to 45°C. The hydrolysis of Z-Val-Leu-OH by germination endosperm proteinase is inhibited by hemoglobin, which leads to increased levels of peptides in the endosperm.

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Endogenous heptapetide which causes vasodilation and has anti-hypertensive properties.

Bosentan is a potent inhibitor of the uptake of organic anions. It is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and has been shown to be effective against pravastatin-resistant HIV protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, quinidine, and rosuvastatin. Bosentan inhibits uptake by binding to the transporter protein at a site that does not overlap with the binding site for organic anion substrates. This leads to a change in kinetic parameters for substrates, such as pravastatin and saquinavir. The binding site on bosentan may also be elucidated through monolayer experiments with efflux transporters.

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8-Phenyltheophylline (8PT) is an adenosine receptor agonist that is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma. It has been shown to increase the intracellular calcium concentration in hl-60 cells and in rat papillary muscles. 8PT also has locomotor activating effects, which are thought to be due to its ability to block potassium channels in the hippocampal formation. These effects may be related to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which have been shown to be sensitive to ATP in untreated mice. 8PT also has anti-arrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit sodium channels and its effect on heart rate and contractility.

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(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts

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5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.