Amino Acids (AA)

<p>Applications 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Mercapto-3-methylbutyl Formate (M253540), which is one of the major odor-active thiol in pan-roasted white sesame seeds.<br>References Czerny, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 47, 695 (1999), Steinhaus, M., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 226, 45 (2007), Tamura, H., et al.: Agric. Food Chem., 2010, 58, 7368 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Acetylamino)-3-(phenylthio)propanoic acid is a useful chemical in research.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid Mono 4-Methyloctan-1-ol Ester is a possible metabolite of the di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) monoester (MINCH).<br>References Koch, H., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 87, 799 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-diylbis(2-methylpropane-2,1-diyl) bis(3-(3-(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate) (cas# 90498-90-1) is a useful compound used as a modifier for the thermo-oxidative stabilization of synthesized meterials such as polypropylene-based materials, and spider silk.<br>References Matta, A.; et al.: Polym. Degrad. Stab., 142, 50 (2017); Dao, A. T.; et al.: Polym. Degrad. Stab., 153, 37 (2018).<br></p>

<p>Applications Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) (cas# 756-13-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-(-)-leucine is used in the preparation of small molecule inhibitors of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. Also used in the preparation of amphiphilic copolymers involving hydrophobic amino acid and oligopeptide side chains for optical tumor imaging in vivo.<br>References Zheng, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 39 (2012); Miki, K. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 85, 1277 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Temozolomide USP Related Compound B<br>Applications N'-Methyl-N,N-diphenylurea is used in the stabilization of thermal propellants. Temozolomide USP Related Compound B.<br>References Bohn, M. et al.: Prop. Exp. Pyro.,et al.: 19, 266 (1994); Muthurajan, H. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 133, 30 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,6-Diaminopimelic Acid is useful in biological studies involving amino acids and amino sugars as molecular indicators of the origins of organic matter in buried tephra soils.<br>References Hobara, S., et al.: Geoderma, 373, 114449 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Formyl-5-methylbenzoic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydro-5-methyl-2-furanol is an intermediate in synthesizing 2,3-Dihydro-2-methylfuran (D447355), which is a general reagent used in next generation of biofuels. Dihydrofuranyl derivative.<br>References Simmie, J. et al.: J. Phys Chem., 116, 4528 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 2-Chloro-2-methylpropane is a starting molecule to carry out nucleophilic substitution reactions.<br>References Eyet, N., et al.: J. Phy. Chem. A., 117, 1136 (2013); Eyet, N., et al.: J. Am. Mass. Spec., 18, 1046 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydro-5-methyl-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of neovibsanin derivatives which have the ability to induce neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells.<br>References Annette, P.-J. C., et al.: Tetrahedron, 66, 6842 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications A red azoic dye. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Hoover, K., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 18, 1497 (2005), Altenburger, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 24, 324 (2005), Gonzalez, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1775 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycyl-D-phenylalanine (cas# 34258-14-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (cas# 49607-51-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Bromo-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-3,7-dihydro-3-methyl-1-[(4-methyl-2-quinazolinyl)methyl]-1H-purine-2,6-dione is an intermediate used to prepare selective inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) for potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.<br>References Sutton, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 1464 (2012); Lai, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 83, 547 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Threonic acid calcium salt is the salt of L-Threonic acid, a naturally occurring compound that can be found in the leaves of Pelargonium crispum. L-Threonic acid is also the degradation product of Dehydroascorbate (DHA), a metabolite of Vitamin C (A786990).<br>References Helsper, J. &amp; Loewus, F.: Plant Phys., 69, 1365 (1982); Koch, C. &amp; Biaglow, J.: J. Cell. Phys., 94, 299 (1978); Nielsen J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 49, 2998 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful in the study of tyrosine-phosphorylation, which has been linked with the malignant transformation of cells by some RNA tumour viruses.<br>References Sefton, B.M., et al.: Cell, 20, 807 (1980), Erikson, R., et al.: Perspect. Virol., 11, 93 (1981), Lee, E-S, et al.: J. Org. Chem., 59, 2086 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Lysine L-Malate is used in the preparation of amino acid ionic liquids for use in food and medical field.<br></p>

<p>Applications (3-Methyl-2-butenyl)triphenyl-phosphonium Bromide (cas# 1530-34-3 ) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Methyl Isocyanate.<br>References Slatter, J. G., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 4, 157 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-2-methylphenol can be used in the preparation of dichlorotoluqinones.<br>References James, C., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 16, 328 (1951)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylcytosine (cas# 554-01-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Volatile<br>Applications Labelled 2-Methylfuran (M305440). 2-Methylfuran is a volatile organic compound (VOCs) used as a potential non-intrusive tool for screening of lung cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References McWilliams, et al.: Curr. Oncol. Rep., 4, 487 (2002), Buszewski, B., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 21, 553 (2007), Ligor, T., et al.: J. Breath. Res., 1, 1 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Aspartic Acid, is a non-essential amino acid found in food sources. Its conjugate base D-aspartate has potential use as a a therapeutic agent in the treatment of schizophrenia-related symptoms.<br>References Errico, F. et al.: J. Neurosci., 28, 10404 (2008); Denu, J.M. et al.: Biochem., 34, 3396 (1995); Chen, P.E. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Chloro-8-methylquinoline (cas# 78941-93-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Homocysteine Thiolactone Hydrochloride is used to prepare substituted homocysteine analogs as inhibitors of peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase. It is also used to synthesize (mercaptoacyl)alanylprolines as metalloprotease inhibitors.<br>References Erion, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 4430 (1994); Slusarchyk, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 753 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 4-chloro-5-fluoro-2-methoxypyrimidine (cas# 1801-06-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Homotyrosine hydrobromide<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Valine is an essential amino acid and one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine cannot be manufactured by the body and must be acquired through diet or supplementation. L-valine is found in grains, dairy products, mushrooms, meats, peanuts and soy proteins. L-Valine has been used in studies to attenuate arrhythmias and induce hypotensive effects.<br>References Choi, C.W. et al.: Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 102, 15 (2002); Kolarski, D. et al.: Krmiva, 30, 155 (1988); Oba, M. et al.: J. Dairy Sci., 93, 2044 (2010); Mitrega, K. et al.: Pharmacol. Res., 64, 218 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid-d16 (CAS# 203805-96-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled 3-Aminoisobutyric Acid (A611585). Substituted β-alanines. Used for preparation and isolation of D(-)-β-aminoisobutyric acid.<br>References Kakimoto, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 236, 3288 (1961),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methyl-5-phenylhydantoin is a reactant for synthesis of beta-amino alcohols as inhibitors of anti-tubercular target N-acetyltransferase, chlorohydantoins and specific MMP inhibitors.<br>References Fullam, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 1185 (2011); Whitehead, D., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 50, 3 (2009); Chollet, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 531 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloromethyl-5-methylpyridine is an intermediate in the synthesis of Rupatadine (R701650).<br>References Merlos, M., et al.: Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 280, 114 (1997), Bell, I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 2146 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Crotonaldehyde.<br>References Gray, J.M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 1, 55 (1971), Chung, F., et al.: Mutat. Res., 424, 71 (1999), Smith, C., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 637 (2000), Pan, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 15, 367 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is used in the synthesis of the major metabolites of Febuxostat (F229000), a xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.<br>References Li, X., et. al.: Lett. Org. Chem., 12, 217 (2015); Vallu, V., et. al.: Anal. Chem. Indian J., 14, 339 (2014); Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993); Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003); Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005); Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dihydroxy-2-methylbutanoic Acid Sodium Salt is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methyl-6-(methylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one is a heterocyclic Triazine based building block useful in organic synthesis. It is related to 2-Amino-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine (A616880), which is used to synthesize pesticides.<br>References Klein, J., et al.: J. AOAC Intrnational, 86, 1015 (2003); Pang, G., et al.: J. Chromat. A, 1125, 1 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Useful for the synthesis of Biocytin containing peptides to study the mechanism of reactions catalyzed by biotin - containing enzymes.<br>References Bodanszky, M., and Fagan, D.T.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 99, 235 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4-methylphenyl)oxirane (cas# 13107-39-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A carnitine ester of unsaturated fatty acid. Used in the studies of fibroblasts in long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and fatty acid oxidation disorders.<br>References Gross R.W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 258, 5221 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Triuret is a byproduct of purine degradation in living organisms. It is a product from the pyrolsis of urea.<br>References Sergiu P. P., et al:. HHS Public Access, (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Galactosylceramides play an important roles in promoting the regulation of nerve cells, regulating protein kinase C activities and modulating the function of the hormone receptor. It has shown to have significant immunostimulatory and anti-umor activity in mice with liver metastasis of the Colon26 adenocarcinoma.<br>References Morita, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2176 (1995), Sakai, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 1836 (1999),<br></p>