Amino Acids (AA)

BOC-β-alanine is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that is activated with carbodiimides to form the ester hydrochloride. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. BOC-β-alanine inhibits the synthesis of polypeptides by binding to the carboxyl group on the amino acid, thereby preventing protein formation. This compound also has an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in culture, which may be due to its ability to deplete fibrinogen from cells and inhibit activation of adenyl cyclase.

3,4-Dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine is a phenolic compound that can be found in plants, animals and humans. It is a precursor of dopamine and has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth and decrease the production of p-hydroxybenzoic acid by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase. 3,4-Dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine has also been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be useful in preventing neuronal death. 3,4-Dihydroxy-DL-phenylalanine has the ability to prevent oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals. The compound also inhibits lipid peroxidation induced by trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanol is a colorless liquid that has a low energy and functional groups. It can be used as a reaction product in vitro assays and rhizosphere. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanol reacts quickly with high salt, phosphatase, and silicon. The rate of the reaction increases with an increase in temperature. 1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanol is also used for cationic polymerization, which is used to detect cirrhosis, high salt, phosphatase, and silicon by optical properties.

1-Phenyl-piperidine is a psychoactive compound that has been shown to have strong binding affinity for the κ-opioid receptors. It has also been shown to increase locomotor activity in mice and produce hallucinations. 1-Phenyl-piperidine has a number of biological properties including inhibition of dopamine uptake, induction of myocardial infarcts, and toxicity to the ischemic brain. It binds with high affinity to the multidrug efflux pumps such as P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and MDR1, which are responsible for removing drugs from cells. Pgp is induced by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors such as ketoconazole, erythromycin, fluconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, nefazodone, and grapefruit juice.

L-phenylalanine is an amino acid that is naturally present in the human body. It is an essential amino acid, meaning it cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet or supplementation. L-Phenylalanine has been shown to inhibit oxidative injury by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reducing lipid peroxidation. It also has a protective effect on the intestinal tract by increasing the activity of bowel enzymes and preventing intestinal ulcers. L-Phenylalanine is used in biochemical studies to measure the activities of various enzymes, such as chymotrypsin, aminopeptidase, and carboxypeptidase. L-Phenylalanine can be converted into dopamine and norepinephrine, which are neurotransmitters in the brain that are important for memory, learning, mood regulation, sleep cycles, and other brain functions. L-Phenylalanine toxicity can lead to liver failure

2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethylamine hydrochloride is a fine chemical with the CAS No. of 64464-07-9. It is a versatile building block that can be used as an intermediate for research chemicals, reaction components and specialty chemicals. This compound has been shown to work as a reagent in high quality synthesis.

5-Methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MICA) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be cytotoxic in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of multiple cancer cell lines, including hepatoma cells, and is currently being studied as a potential anticancer drug. 5MICA inhibits the synthesis of protein and RNA by binding to the ribosome. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis. 5MICA also exhibits an antimicrobial effect against opportunistic fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans. The mechanism for this inhibition is unknown but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis or other cellular processes.

N-[(4-Amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]formamide (NAMPT) is a triazolo compound that inhibits the ATP binding cassette transporter and blocks the uptake of uridine and pyrimidine compounds. It also inhibits inorganic pyrophosphatase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of pyrophosphate to inorganic phosphate. NAMPT has been shown to be a substrate for hypochlorous acid production in neutrophils, suggesting it may play a role in the regulation of oxidative stress. Chemical biology studies have demonstrated that NAMPT plays a physiological function as an intermediate in vitamin B1 biosynthesis.

4-Amino-N-((2R,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide is an amide that is used to treat HIV infections. It has been shown to have potent anti-viral activity against HIV infected cells in the laboratory and can inhibit the replication of HIV by interfering with the virus's ability to use the reverse transcriptase enzyme. 4ABAB has been shown to bind to the enzyme ribonuclease H (crth2), which is responsible for breaking down viral RNA. This binding prevents crth2 from cleaving viral RNA, thus inhibiting DNA synthesis and preventing cell death. 4ABAB also interferes with a hydrogen bond between ethyl group and the hydroxyl group on crth2, leading to a decrease in activity.

Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride, MW20000 is a water soluble polymer with an average molecular weight of 20000 Da. It is used in the synthesis of peptides and proteins due to its high purity, high quality, and low cost. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride, MW20000 has been shown to bind to a wide range of surfaces such as glass, plastic, silicon dioxide, and stainless steel. This makes it useful for surface modification. Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride can be used as a scaffold for chemical reactions or as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds.

3b,5-Dihydroxy-15b,16b-methylene-5b-androst-6-en-17-one is a steroid hormone that has been shown to have antihypertensive properties. It has been shown to reduce the production of angiotensin II by inhibiting the enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). 3b,5-Dihydroxy-15b,16b-methylene-5b-androst-6-en 17 one has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the enzyme 3beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (3betaHSD1) and 5alpha reductase type 2 (5alphaRD2), which are enzymes that convert cortisone to cortisol and dihydrotestosterone to testosterone respectively. These effects on steroidogenesis may account for its observed antihypertensive activity.