Glycosciences

<p>Inulin is a prebiotic dietary fibre with a mildly sweet taste that promotes digestive health by supporting growth of healthy and balanced microbiota. In diagnostics, inulin is used for determining the glomerular filtration rate in functional kidney testing. Chemically, inulin is a chain of fructose molecules terminated at the reducing end with glucose. Thus, inulin is a fructan consisting of linear chains of β-(2,1) linked fructose residues, terminated at the reducing end by an α-D-(1,2)-glucopyranoside moiety.  It has a degree of polymerization typically between 2 and 60 (5). The β-(2,1) bond in inulin resists digestion in the gastrointestinal tract and is therefore responsible for its lower caloric value and beneficial effects on colon microbiota. A more functional form of inulin is produced by removing all fractions with chain lengths lower than 10.</p>

<p>A fucan sulphate found in brown marine algae (Phaeophyta-typically Fucus vesiculotus, Ascophyllum nodosum (illustrated), Alaria and Cladosiphon) and has been shown to have anticoagulant activity. The main constituents are α-1,4 and α-1,2 linked L-fucose sulphates although galactose also occurs and there are many variations of the basic structure found in different species of Phaeophyta.Molecular weight cut off at 300kDa.The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-erythronolactone is a chromophore that has been synthesised. It is a chiral heterocycle with an anion linker and a boron trifluoride etherate group. The carbon chain of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-erythronolactone has been found to be essential for its antibacterial activity against tuberculosis. This compound binds to the adenosine receptor in the bacterial cell membrane and inhibits bacterial growth.</p>

<p>D-Erythrulose is a sugar that can be synthesized from the chemical structures of glycolaldehyde and carbonyl group. It can also be produced by hydrolysis of erythritol, which is found in plant cell walls. D-Erythrulose has been used as an alternative to glucose for fermentation processes because it does not inhibit the growth of most bacteria. D-Erythrulose has been shown to increase ATP levels in Escherichia coli K-12 cells and to affect the activities of enzymes involved in glycolysis, such as glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase, and enolase. The metabolic pathways that produce D-erythrulose are found in many organisms, including Corynebacterium glutamicum, Brucella melitensis, and Brucella suis.</p>

<p>Fleetamine is a piperidine compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme glycosylation. Inhibitors of glycosylation are useful for treating diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. It is thought that Fleetamine may inhibit human glycosylating enzymes, such as glucosyl transferase, which catalyzes the addition of a glucose molecule to a protein. This inhibition prevents the formation of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, which are necessary for proper functioning of cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-b-L-arabinofurano[1,2:4,5]oxazoline is a custom synthesis. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 264.50 and a melting point of about 160°C. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% by HPLC analysis. This product has been modified with glycosylation, methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-galactofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be custom synthesized. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide that reacts with an allyl group to form an allyl glycoside. This modification increases the solubility of the molecule and can make it soluble in organic solvents. 3-O-Allyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene α D galactofuranose is used to modify saccharides or complex carbohydrates for use in research.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-thiogalactopyranose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(1S) -1- [(2S, 3S,4R) -N-Butyl-4-hydroxymethyl-3- hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a synthetic monosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified by fluorination and methylation. This product can be synthesized according to customer specifications. The CAS number for this product is 97911-51-7. It is highly pure with a purity level of 98%. This product can be glycosylated or click modified according to customer specifications.</p>

<p>2'-Azidoethyl a-mannopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been custom synthesized for your specific needs. It is an off-white powder with purity greater than 99%. The methylation of this compound can be achieved by reacting it with sodium methoxide in methanol, followed by hydrolysis with sodium hydroxide. The azido group can also be converted to an acetyl group by reaction with acetic anhydride in pyridine.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is a drug that belongs to the class of nitrates. It is used in the treatment of angina pectoris, as well as congestive heart failure and chronic heart failure. Isosorbide dinitrate has been shown to cause caspase-independent cell death in human leukemia cells and breast cancer cells. This may be due to its ability to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and interfere with intracellular calcium mobilization. The optimum concentration for isosorbide dinitrate is 10 µM, which inhibits the growth of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. The drug also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α by inhibiting c-jun phosphorylation. Isosorbide dinitrate also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit 4-hyd</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl is a hydrocyanic acid derivative that contains a polyhydroxy group. It can exist as two isomers, D-glucosamine and D-glucosamine-oxime. These isomers are distinguished by the presence or absence of acetyl groups on the nitrogen atoms. D-Glucosamine-oxime HCl functions as a divalent metal ion chelator and sequestering agent that has been shown to be useful in the treatment of lead poisoning. It also has been used in the synthesis of hydrocyanic acid, which is an important chemical for organic synthesis.END&gt;</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is an acetal protected glyceraldehyde building block for use in organic chemistry. The aldehyde group of 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-glyceraldehyde is left unprotected which allows for a range of reactions to be performed. These include aldol condensations, olefinations, Grignard reactions and imine formation, including reductive amination.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal is a phosphate derivative that is synthetically derived from ethyl diazoacetate. It has cytotoxic properties and is readily activated by phosphorylation to form the active form. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal has been shown to be effective against leukemia cells in vitro and may be useful as an adjuvant treatment for lymphocytic leukemia. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-fucal also inhibits the growth of staphylococci in vitro, but it is not active against other bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The enantiomer of 3,4 Di O acetyl - L - fucal is inactive because it cannot be phosphorylated.</p>

<p>Apogossypol is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that has been shown to have anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have shown that apogossypol inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, which are compounds that can cause inflammation. Apogossypol also has been shown to inhibit apoptosis in cancer cells, which is a programmed cell death process. Apogossypol may be useful as an anticancer agent due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit inflammation in cancer cells.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have this product from a non-animal origin, MD71984.</p>

<p>4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose is an anomer of D-galactose. It is a lectin that has been shown to inhibit the binding of amyloid beta to the cerebroside in the brain tissue. This activity may be due to its ability to form an amide bond with galactose, which is present in amyloid beta. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose also has a coronary heart disease prevention effect and can help reduce cholesterol levels. Furthermore, it has been found to have anti-cancer properties and can help prevent the growth of cancerous cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. In addition, 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-galactose can be used as a cationic surfactant or detergent composition for cleaning or treating surfaces.</p>

<p>Pustulan is a β-1,6-glucan isolated from Lasallia pustulata MW (20 kDa). It is recognized by the membrane bound Dectin-1, a C-type lectin-like pattern recognition receptor. Detection of β-glucans by Dectin-1 receptor leads to the CARD9-dependent activation of NF-κB and MAP kinases.  Studies have shown that pustulan can stimulate innate immune responses, inducing heat shock protein expression, eliciting phagocytosis, and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-5-thio-D-glucose is a custom synthesis product. It is an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide that is modified with a fluorine atom in the 2 position of the sugar. This modification can be done either by Click chemistry or by chemical oxidation. The modification of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-5-thio-D-glucose makes it useful as a fluorescence probe for probes and as a fluorescent dye.</p>

<p>3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is a monosaccharide of D-galactose where the 3 and 6 positions are cyclised in an ether link. 3,6-Anhydro-D-galactose is found naturally occurring in Rhodophyta (Red Algae) and is a constituent of the sulphated polysaccharide PLS, which has shown anti-inflammation activity and anti-nociceptive effects. In addition, sulphated polysaccharide is capable of inhibiting the in vitro replication of Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HIV-1.<br>We also offer this product in 10% aqueous solution (MA07897).</p>

<p>1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-ribose-anilide is a chemical compound that has been patented for its use in the detection of magnetic fields. The patent claims that this compound can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of other compounds. 2DRA has different transition temperatures, depending on whether it is in the solid or liquid state. When 2DRA is heated, it changes from a colorless liquid to a yellow crystal at around 100°C and then becomes a white solid at around 150°C. The magnetic properties of 2DRA arise from its ability to form strong bonds with other molecules, which are broken by external magnetic fields.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-3-O-allyl-b-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a molecular weight of 532. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is also used as an intermediate in glycosylation reactions. This product has not been assigned a CAS number yet.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is a fatty acid that is found in blood group antigens. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human liver serine proteases, with an IC50 of 10 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM. N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol also inhibits the terminal steps in glycolysis and can be used as a substrate for glycosidases. It is capable of forming oligosaccharides with terminal residues and can be analyzed using titration calorimetry. The molecular weight of N-acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is calculated to be 398 Da by nmr spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows that this compound contains monoclonal antibodies and sugar residues, which are important for its function.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a sugar that is used in the production of polysaccharides and glycosylations. It can be modified with fluorination, saccharide methylation, or glycosylation. D-Glucose can be synthesized by the custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. This product has high purity, and is both monosaccharide and complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Component of plant, especially grape, glucuronoxylans</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-D-threo-pent-1-enitol is a high purity compound that is synthesized from D-threo pent 1 enitol. It is a sugar that belongs to the category of complex carbohydrates. This product can be custom synthesized and modified according to customer requirements.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside has been modified by methylation and fluorination, which allows it to be used in click chemistry. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is also a high purity compound with a custom synthesis available for purchase.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>Trivalent GalNAc precursor</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-fucose is a sugar that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have anti-tumour properties and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of solid tumours. 2DFL binds to the receptor for fucose, which is expressed in many types of cancer cells. It also inhibits DNA synthesis by stabilizing a complex between the sugar and dna template, inhibiting the binding of monoclonal antibodies to cancer cells, and preventing glycosidic bond formation on cancer cells. 2DFL has also been shown to inhibit microbial biotransformation and cell culture.</p>

<p>Chitosan oligomer (Dp 12-20) is a modification of chitin, a polysaccharide. It can be synthesized by treating chitin with sodium hydroxide in an alkaline environment. Chitosan oligomer (Dp 12-20) has a high degree of saccharide modification and exhibits a variety of functions, including complex carbohydrate, custom synthesis, synthetic, high purity, CAS No., and monosaccharide methylation. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens.</p>

<p>The chemical name for N-[2-(4'-Nitrophenylacetonitrile)]-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is 4'-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloylmethyl glucopyranoside. It is a monosaccharide that has been custom synthesized and modified to contain a methyl group at the C2 position. This compound is also fluorinated at the C1 position and glycosylated at the C4 position. It is soluble in DMSO and methanol. The CAS number for this compound is 1263096-04-8.</p>

<p>4,6-O-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-1,2,3-tri-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is 123097-29-2. This compound has a high purity and has been fluorinated with the click reaction. It is a synthetic sugar that is also a polysaccharide.</p>

<p>Thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside is a bactericidal agent that is resistant to encapsulation. It has been shown to be effective against animals and typhimurium in an incubated population and endogenous deaminase inhibitor strategy. The porcine activated food chemistry and abattoir experiments show that thymol-b-D-glucopyranoside has the potential to reduce populations of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-L-arabinose (3,4-OIRA) is an isopropylidene derivative of L-arabinose. 3,4-OIRA has been shown to be a substrate for glycosylation reactions with various other sugars. It can also undergo methylation reactions and has been modified by fluorination. 3,4-OIRA is a food additive that belongs to the category of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Natural sweetener; vasodilator</p>

<p>The glucuronidation of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt is mediated by the enzyme UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. This reaction is catalyzed by the transfer of a glucuronic acid residue from UDP-glucuronic acid to a hydroxyl group on the side chain of 1-O-(trans-3-hydroxycotinine)-b-D-glucuronide ammonium salt. The kinetic analysis of human urine samples has shown that this reaction is significant. This metabolite can be detected in urine samples using next generation sequencing and its concentration can be used as an indicator for the consumption of tobacco or nicotine containing products. Epidemiological studies have shown that this metabolite has significant effects on cancer risk. Genotyping and genotype studies have shown that this metabolite is responsible for genetic polymorphisms that are associated with increased cancer risk.</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Xylotriose is a pentose sugar that is the main component of hemicellulose. It is found in plant cell walls and has been studied using surface methodology to determine the covalent linkages and structure of 1,4-β-D-Xylotriose. Xylotrioses are also used as a substrate for enzyme reactions and have shown to have a number of enzymatic activities, including glycosidases, cellulases, xylanases, and arabinofuranosidases. Xylotrioses are also part of complex enzyme models that can be used to study disulfide bonds. Xylotrioses are polymers that are important for structural analysis due to the presence of β-1,4 links. The genome DNA has been found to contain many genes coding for xylanase enzymes.</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-L-ribono-1,4-lactone is a crystallized carbohydrate that contains the enantiomers L and D. It is a chiral molecule with two asymmetric carbon atoms. The L form has a higher yield than the D form and can be synthesized from l-arabinose, dimethylamine, and isomerisation. This compound is also present in ketoses such as d-xylose and 1-deoxy-d-ribulose. 2CMLR1L4L acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme d-galactose dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of d-galactose to d-glucose. Cyanide can bind to this compound to form cyanohydrin adducts, which are toxic to cells.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-D-glucitol is a compound that belongs to the group of monosaccharides and has biological properties. It has also been used in the production of acetate extracts from fetal bovine erythrocytes. The ester linkages are formed between 1,4-anhydro-D-glucitol and sodium salt by reaction with acetic anhydride. The reaction mechanism has been studied in detail, and it was found that hydroxyl groups on the molecule react with sodium ions to form an ester linkage. This compound is toxicologically safe at high doses, but can become toxic at lower doses due to its acid formation potential.</p>

<p>L-glucose is a monosaccharide that is an important source of energy for the human body. The glucose molecule consists of 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms and 6 oxygen atoms. Glucose enters cells with the help of insulin and ATP-sensitive potassium channels. It has been shown that L-glucose can inhibit viral replication in vitro, such as HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). L-Glucose may be used to treat squamous carcinoma by reducing the redox potential in cancer cells. L-Glucose inhibits the growth of c. glabrata by inhibiting transcription activators and enzymes involved in glycolysis. L-Glucose also has hypoglycemic effects on humans by reducing cortisol concentrations in human serum.</p>

<p>Scleroglucan is produced by the fermentation of the fungus Sclerotium rolfsii. It is a glucan with a main chain of 1,3-linked β-D-glucopyranosyl units with every third unit having a single β-D-glucopyranosyl unit linked 1,6. Scleroglucan powders disperse in water and give very viscous shear thinning solutions. Applications are in the oil industry in enhanced oil recovery, in agriculture in sprays and in the food and pharmaceutical industries.<br>The image was kindly provided by Dr. Chris Lawson.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>Core antigen ABO trisaccharide conjugated to BSA</p>

<p>A-BSA is an antibody that competes with the blood group antigen for binding to erythrocytes. The A-BSA is immobilized on a microtitre plate and incubated with the blood group antigen and human blood group antiserum. The concentration of A-BSA in the solution is determined by measuring the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) signal using a spectrophotometer. This measurement is used to determine the concentration of blood group antigen in the sample.</p>

<p>For synthesis of D-Altritol nucleosides</p>

<p>6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is used to study the function of glucose transporters in cellular membranes. This compound has been shown to be a substrate for glucose transporters, where it binds in a nucleophilic manner. 6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose has been used as an inhibitor of glucose transport and as an x-ray crystal structure model for studying the binding mechanism of glucose transporters. 6-Bromo-6-deoxy-D-glucose has also been used to study the reaction system between glucose and sodium hydrogen carbonate, which is important for understanding how cells regulate blood sugar levels.</p>

<p>4-Bromophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation and click modification. This product is an oligosaccharide which can be used for saccharide or polysaccharide synthesis. The purity of this product is high and it has been synthesized from a monosaccharide.</p>

<p>Dimethylthexylsilyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-b-L-fucopyranoside is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and Polysaccharide that has been modified with Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification and Carbohydrate. This compound is a sugar and a high purity. The compound has been fluorinated and it's synthetic.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-fructopyranoside is a glycoside that is made up of a pyranose ring and the sugar d-fructose. This molecule is stable because of its hydrogen bonds, which are formed between the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl group and the hydrogen atom of the methyl group. Methyl β-D-fructopyranoside has two chiral centers, so it can exist as two enantiomers. The most common form is D-(+)-methyl β-d-fructopyranoside, which has a configuration of R (right) and S (left).</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>High purity grade.  Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.Due to its integral role in the formation of DNA, 2-Deoxy-D-ribose is critical in studies of genetic expression, DNA repair mechanisms, and the synthesis of nucleotides. Researchers utilize it extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry to understand cell replication and gene function, and it serves as a standard in research pertaining to oxidative stress, where its degradation may indicate the presence of reactive oxygen species. Additionally, it is involved in the development of various pharmacological agents, particularly those targeting cancer and viral infections, where the synthesis and function of DNA are pivotal aspects of pathogenesis and treatment response.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide is a glycosylation reagent that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It is also used to modify sugars with methyl and fluorination reagents. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide has CAS number 434868 9.</p>

<p>4'-Sulfated Lewis X methyl glycoside sodium is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound can be fluorinated to produce 4'-fluoro-4'-sulfated Lewis X methyl glycoside sodium. The sulfate group on this compound can be replaced with other groups such as carboxyl, cyano, nitro, and acetyl.</p>

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-4-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated monosaccharide that has been synthesized using the glycosylation, polysaccharide and modification methods. This compound is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 54910-87-6. This product is a complex carbohydrate with high purity.</p>

<p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>

<p>A gallotannin found in plants, with various biological activities. Its anti-cancer effect has been demonstrated in several cancer cell lines, mediated by inhibition of DNA replication, proliferation and angiogenesis. Elicits anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and anti-diabetic effects. Recently, it has been identified as an inhibitor of c-Myc in hepatocellular carcinoma and multiple myeloma cells.</p>

<p>The aldopentose L-arabinose (Ara) is, after xylose, the second most abundant pentose in nature. It is found in plant cell walls as a component of polysaccharides, including: hemicelluloses, pectin, arabinogalactan-protein complexes and in exudate plant gums, such as: Gum Arabic (Feher, 2018). L-Arabinopyranose is an important component of the mycobacterial cell wall and is involved in the synthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan, which suggests that it can modulate cell wall permeability and drug resistance. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a useful tool for research into Mycobacteria due to it being a "fast grower" and non-pathogenic (Zhou, 2019).</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a synthetic glycoside that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be modified with methyl groups and other functional groups. This product is available in high purity and can be custom synthesized to meet your specific needs.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with the molecular formula C8H14O5. It has a CAS number of 94697-68-4 and is available for custom synthesis. The chemical structure of 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-gulonic acid-1,4-lactone consists of a methyl group attached to the hydroxyl at position 1 and a fluoro group attached to the hydroxyl at position 4. 5,6--O--Isopropylidene--L--gulonic acid--1,4--lactone is not naturally occurring and is made by modification of glycosides. This compound can be used in click chemistry or complex carbohydrate reactions.</p>

<p>(4S,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxyhexanal is a conjugate of 4-hydroxy-5-oxononanoic acid and phosphite. It is a hybridized molecule that has been synthesized using an asymmetric synthesis. (4S,5R)-4,5-Dihydroxyhexanal can be used as an analog for digitalis. The compound has the ability to activate cardiac glycoside receptors in the heart and increase the force of contraction of cardiac muscle cells. The effective dose for this drug is not yet known, although it has been shown to have cardiotonic steroid properties.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid, sodium salt monohydrate is a chromatographic standard. It is used to measure the hydrophilicity of a sample and its interaction with proteins. In addition, it can be used as an immunomodulator. D-Glucuronic acid, sodium salt monohydrate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The acidic nature of this compound may play a role in its membrane system interactions with lysine residues on protein surfaces.</p>

<p>5-S-Methyl-5-thio-D-xylose is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized from 5,5’ -dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) and D-xylose. It is a high purity, custom synthesis product. This carbohydrate has been modified with fluorination at the 5 position of the sugar ring and methylation of the alpha carbon to form a methylated xylose. The molecular weight is 488.1 g/mol and it has a CAS number of 53458-58-5. This product can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides with fluorination and methylation reactions.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-trityl-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis that can be used for methylation and Click modification. This compound is an oligosaccharide consisting of sugar molecules linked by glycosidic bonds. It is a polysaccharide with a saccharide repeating unit composed of monosaccharides. The carbohydrate chain contains 1,2,3,4 tetra O benzoyl groups and 6 O trityl groups. This product has a high purity and can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.<br>1,2,3,4 Tetra O benzoyl 6 O trityl b D glucopyranose (1) was synthesized from 4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)benzaldehyde (2), 4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid (3),</p>

<p>GloboH-pentanyl backbone for incorporation onto peptide or conjugated to protein</p>

<p>Cellobiose is a reducing disaccharide consisting of two β(1-4)-linked glucopyranose units. It is produced by the hydrolysis of cellulose, a homopolysaccharide of glucose with β(1-4)-linkages. Cellobiose constitutes the polar part of cellobiose lipids (CLs) that are secreted by yeasts and mycelia fungi. Their various biological activities have led to a range of applications in the food industry, pharmaceutical industry and in medicine. Cellobiose itself has been used as an indicator carbohydrate for Crohn’s disease and malabsorption syndrome. In biotechnology, cellobiose is one of the sugars explored for the synthesis of biotensides.</p>

<p>Sugars formed by photosynthesis are essential for plant’s nutrition and they can be carried by a sophisticated system called phloem from the leaves to the root tips. Since the phloem is a delicate tissue composed of various specialized cell types, the study of its structure and functions remains a challenging task. Recently, fluorescent coumarin glucoside derivatives, including esculin (Plant Physiology 2015, 1211-1220) have been used as phloem probes. Among the probes tested, only esculin and fraxin are transported, while skimmin is not, suggesting a certain specifity of natural coumarin glucosides for the transporter AtSUC2.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (2R,2'R,3S,3'S,4R,4'R,5S,5'S)-6,6'-(1,4-Phenylenebis(ethyne-2,1-diyl))bis(2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate sodium salt is a colony-stimulating factor that is involved in the regulation of metabolism and growth. It has been shown to increase the number of blood cells in rats with myeloid leukemia by acting on stem cells. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate sodium salt binds to stem cell factor receptors on cell membranes to activate the receptor activity and initiate protein synthesis. This leads to increased production of hematopoietic cells and monoclonal antibodies. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5,6-tetraphosphate sodium salt also stimulates erythropoiesis by regulating red blood cell production through its interaction with epidermal growth factor (EGF).</p>

<p>D-Arabitol (or D-Arabinitol) is the reduced alcohol form of Arabinose. Arabitol is a commonly used food supplement, it is comparably sweet to sucrose but the oral flora cannot metabolize Arabitol, and hence protects from caries. Arabitol plays also an important role in energy controlled diets since it is absorbed slowly by the human digestive tract and has a low caloric content. The differential metabolism of the Arabitol D- and L-forms suggested its use in microbiological diagnostics (Bernard, E.M. et al. 1981) and became a routine urine laboratory test: L-Arabitol is metabolized by a variety of different bacteria and fungi utilizing an arabitol dehydrogenase enzyme. Therefore, it serves as a biomarker for, e.g., invasive candidiasis, since an infection results in an elevated urine D-Arabitol/L-Arabitol (DA/LA) ratio. Cymit Quimica offers both isomers in research grade: D-Arabitol (A-8270) and L-Arabitol (A-8280).</p>

<p>Used as source of carbon in culture medium.</p>

<p>Used to differentiate bacteria on the basis of carbohydrate fermentation abilities.</p>

<p>This molecule contains three terminal beta-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugars for efficient ASGPR binding. The beta-alanine linker separates the GalNAc unit from a PEG3 spacer, improving water solubility and potentially influencing pharmacokinetics. The terminal amine group serves as a reactive handle for conjugation to various biomolecules via amide bond formation. This multifunctional combination makes tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-PEG3-amine a versatile tool for researchers developing targeted therapies and diagnostics exploiting the ASGPR pathway.</p>

<p>This product is a computational, experimental, and acoustic expansion of benzyl 2-acetamido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside. It is used as an additive to motorcycle fuel, with the purpose of preventing engine knock. The experiment was conducted by measuring the pressure levels in a cylinder at different temperatures. The results showed that the highest pressure level was obtained when the temperature was increased to 220 degrees Celsius and the pressure level decreased when it was lowered to 200 degrees Celsius.</p>

<p>1-O-Benzyl-2,3:4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-a-L-sorbofuranoside is an oligosaccharide that is used for the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides. It has a molecular weight of 296.1 g/mol and a CAS number of 257874-01-8. The product can be synthesized from 1,2,3,4,6,-O-isopropylidene sorbitol and benzaldehyde via methylation and click modification. This product is also used in the fluorination of complex carbohydrates. 1,2,3,4,6,-O-isopropylidene sorbitol can be modified by various methods to produce different products with different properties. It has a purity level of ≥98% (HPLC) and is made up of one monosaccharide sugar unit with a single reactive</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-galactopyranoside is a water soluble white powder. It has a molecular weight of 370.62 and a melting point of 199°C. This product is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and is also used in the production of glycosylations and polysaccharides. The purity of this product is &gt;98%.</p>

<p>Benzylidene-a-D-glucofuranuronic acid g-lactone is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide modification. The CAS number for this compound is 717492-06-8. Benzylidene-a-D-glucofuranuronic acid g-lactone is an oligosaccharide that contains saccharide units of both sugar and polysaccharides. It has a molecular weight of 574.81 grams per mole and a carbohydrate content of 79%. This compound has been shown to have glycosylation activity in the presence of the enzyme UDP GalNAc: α-(1,4)-galactosyltransferase.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl bromide is a custom synthesis made by Modification of the chemical structure of a natural sugar. It is Fluorinated, Methylated and Monosaccharide with Synthetic Click modification and Oligosaccharide. The CAS number for this compound is 34339-69-0. This compound has many uses including being a Carbohydrate that can be used as a Complex carbohydrate for various purposes.</p>

<p>This is a sugar that is found in the urine of reindeer and caribou. It was first identified in the urine of animals captured in Alaska during the winter months. It has been shown to be present in human urine, as well, but at lower concentrations. Radiocarbon dating has revealed that this sugar is produced seasonally, with higher levels being found during the winter months. The seasonal variation may be due to changes in diet or metabolism.</p>

<p>4-O-{4-O-[[2,4-Di-O-acetyl-3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2--phthalimido--bD--glucopyranosyl)-3,6--di--O--benzyl aDmannopyra nosyl]-6--O-[3,4--di--O--acetyl 2,6--di--O-(3,4,6--tri - O - acetyl 2 - deoxy 2 - phthalimido bDglucopyranosyl) aDmannopyranosyl] } is a synthetic complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that can be used in glycosylation reactions. This carbohydrate has been custom synthesized and modified to include methyl groups. The CAS number for this compound is 9461642899.</p>

<p>5-O-Allyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribitol is an acid that has been used in preparative organic chemistry. It is a benzyloxymethyl derivative of ribose, which can be converted to the corresponding methyl ether by hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol. 5-O-Allyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-D-ribitol functions as an isomer and dimerization reagent for the preparation of propenyl derivatives. 5-O-Allyl 2,3,4 tri O benzyl D ribitol has been shown to inhibit Influenza A H1N1 strains in vitro with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 1 μM.</p>

<p>2R, 3S, 4R, 5S) -3,4-Di-O-Isopropylidene-2- methyl- 1- nonyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a modification of the oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by custom synthesis and has high purity. This product can be found under CAS No. 9062-16-7 and has a molecular weight of 873. The chemical formula is (C6H10O5)n and the structural formula is CHNO. This product is an Oligosaccharide and Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-trityl-b-D-galactopyranose is a sugar that can be used in the synthesis of glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, methylation, click modification, polysaccharide, fluorination, saccharide and modification. Tetra-O-pivaloyl-6-O-trityl-b-D-galactopyranose is a white or colorless crystalline powder that has a melting point of about 160°C. The chemical formula for this compound is C24H34N2O4 and its molecular weight is 432.53 g/mol. Tetra -O -pivaloyl -6 - O -trityl -b - D -galactopyranose has CAS No. 15892–06–8 (EINECS No. 259–737–3) and it can be custom</p>

<p>4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a methylated saccharide that can be obtained through the Click modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination. This product is available in high purity and has been glycosylated. It is also a synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure.</p>

<p>L-Allose is a monosaccharide that has the chemical formula HOCH(OH)CH(OH)CHO. L-Allose is a stereoisomer of D-allose, which differs in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on its asymmetric carbon atom. L-Allose can be produced by condensation of glucose and galactose, or by hydrogenation of allulose. The enzyme immobilized on alumina catalyzes the synthesis in high yield. L-Allose has been used as a carbon source for molecular modeling studies and as an enzymatic reaction substrate in sugar alcohols production.</p>

<p>The compound is a glycosylation, oligosaccharide and sugar. It is a synthetic, fluorinated compound that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. The compound is methylated, monosaccharide, polysaccharide and saccharide. It has been modified with click chemistry and it has high purity. CAS No. 1416144-50-7</p>

<p>a-D-Galactopyranosyl phenylisothiocyanate is a compound that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It reacts with a variety of sugars, including glucose, sucrose, maltose and lactose, to produce methylated derivatives. This reagent is also useful for the synthesis of glycosides. The product can be used in custom synthesis or as a fluorinated carbohydrate.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It is a glycosylation product of 2,3,4,6-tetraacetyl α--D--glucose and 2,3,6 -tri--O--acetyl--2--deoxy--β--D--glucopyranose. This compound has been modified by Click chemistry with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP). The modification has produced an acetamido group at the C2 position of the glucopyranoside moiety. The compound is available in high purity for research purposes.</p>

<p>Sialyl Lewis A (Slea)-BSA is a glycoprotein that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. These modifications have been shown to enhance the binding of Sialyl Lewis A (Slea)-BSA to CD22, a cell-surface protein that is expressed on B cells. In addition, the modification of Slea-BSA with Click chemistry has been shown to increase its stability in plasma. This product may be custom synthesized to suit your needs.</p>

<p>(4R,5S)-2,2,5-Trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that has not been found in nature. It is a sugar derivative that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. (4R,5S)-2,2,5-Trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-carboxylic acid has a CAS number of 107983-40-4 and can be modified with fluorination or glycosylation. This product is also available in various quantities and purity levels.</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis. It can be used as a sugar, click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and synthetic. This product is CAS No. 634-74-8 with many modifications to make it work for your needs. We have oligosaccharides and monosaccharides that can be modified to create complex carbohydrates.</p>