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Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is a conjugate molecule made via a Fisher glycosylation with MeOH. It has been shown to have pesticidal activities and can be used in the production of pesticides or glycoconjugates. Methyl α-L-rhamnopyranoside is of interest as a vaccine adjuvant, due to its ability to activate the immune system. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

5-Keto-D-gluconic acid is an intermediate in the synthetic pathway of glucose. The enzyme 5-keto-D-gluconate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of 5-keto-D-gluconate to D-glucono-1,5-lactone. This reaction is important for plant physiology and is used industrially for the production of citric acid. In order to synthesize 5-keto-D-gluconic acid, a p. pastoris strain was engineered with an increased expression of 5KGDH, which led to an increase in the production of this compound. This synthesis took place through a dinucleotide phosphate intermediate that was formed by two molecules of malonic acid. Citric acid was also synthesized from this intermediate.
The enzyme activity levels were measured using a bacterial strain that contained a wild type gene sequence (WT) and a mutant gene sequence (

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranose sodium salt is a high purity custom synthesis sugar with a click modification. The fluorination and glycosylation are carried out to give the desired product. It has CAS No. 73962-00-2 and is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used in oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharide and complex carbohydrates.

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is glycosylated with methyl groups and fluorinated. This product has a purity of >99% and can be used as a substitute for natural glycosides in pharmaceuticals or other applications.

2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-arabinopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It can be synthesized using click modification and oligosaccharide. This compound is a carbohydrate that has saccharide as its main component. Carbohydrate is the most abundant organic molecule in the human body. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides made up of many monosaccharides linked together. Polysaccharides are also called glycans or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Glycosylation is the process by which sugars are attached to proteins or lipids.

N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside is a benzyladenine derivative that is the major precursor of dihydrozeatin, an important plant growth regulator. N6-Benzyladenine-7-glucoside has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the uptake of radioactive n6-benzyladenine in tobacco leaves. It also inhibits the uptake of radioactive adenine and guanine in tabacum l. explants and tissues. The compound can inhibit cell division by interfering with hormonal treatments that promote growth and development. The inhibition of cell division may be due to interference with the auxin transport system in plants, which leads to decreased levels of endogenous auxins and growth regulators, such as cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid, and ethylene.

The 1,6-anhydro-2-O-acetyl-3,4-dideoxy-b-D-erythrohexopyranose is a modified monosaccharide that has been fluorinated and methylated at the C1 position. This modification has shown to affect the susceptibility of bacteria to antibiotics. Fluorination and methylation at the C1 position of the sugar molecule can alter antibiotic binding affinity, which may be used as an alternative strategy for treating drug resistant bacterial infections.

Chondroitin sulphate octasaccharide ammonium salt is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosaminoglycan. It is a synthetic, fluorinated glycosaminoglycan that has been synthesized from chondroitin sulfate and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Chondroitin sulphate octasaccharide ammonium salt has the CAS number 93860-92-7. It can be modified to make it more complex, such as methylation or click modification to give it different properties. This product is offered in high purity with a custom synthesis service available on request.

3-Deoxy-D-glucose (3DG) is a molecule that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. It is an analog of D-glucose, which is the key substrate for the production of energy in mammalian cells. 3DG has been shown to inhibit the uptake of glucose by trypanosomes and also inhibits glycolysis in mammalian cells. The inhibition of glycolysis may be due to its ability to prevent the phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, thus blocking the conversion of glucose into glucose 6-phosphate. 3DG is biosynthesized from d-xylose, which is a five carbon sugar that can be oxidized to form CO2 and H2O.

Specific and potent inhibitor of lysosomal α-galactosidase with IC50 in nanomolar range. It acts as pharmacological chaperone and assists folding of the wild type and mutant versions of the enzyme. It places itself in the instable active site and prevents the damage to the enzyme during the passage through Golgi apparatus, endoplasmatic reticulum and lysosome axis. The exposure to this compound leads to increased levels of functional α-galactosidase in models for lysosomal storage disorders and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Fabry disease.

D-Idose is a single-enantiomer sugar with a pyranose ring and an enantiomeric configuration. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and has been shown to be effective at inhibiting the growth of bacteria that are resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). D-Idose is active against bacteria that do not produce beta-lactamase enzymes, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.

Fucose (Fuc, 6-deoxy L-galactose) has a methyl group at C6 in place of a hydroxyl group and this gives the molecule a greater degree of hydrophobicity than galactose (Collins, 2006). L-fucose is found in fucoidan, a polysaccharide that occurs in the brown seaweeds (Phaeophyceae) (Percival, 1967). Fucose is also a key component in many mammalian N- and O-linked glycans, glycolipids, blood group substances and Lewis antigens (Becker, 2003). In human milk, neutral (fucosylated) oligosaccharides (HMO) contain fucose at the terminal position (e.g. 2’ -fucosyllactose and lactodifucopentaose). They represent 35% to 50% of the total HMO content and many in vitro studies suggest that HMOs directly modulate immune responses, acting either locally on cells of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues or systemically to inhibit the expression of inflammatory genes, mainly cytokines (Plaza-Diaz, 2018).

Keratin-reducing component in cosmetic applications; used in Glc conjugation

L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a carbohydrate that has been modified by the addition of fluorine. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and sugars. It is also used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates and glycoproteins. L-Ribose-5-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is available for custom synthesis to meet specific requirements. The purity level is high, with less than 0.1% impurities. The methylation, glycosylation, and click modification are all possible modifications for this product.

(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-2,4-di-methyl-pentanal is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It has CAS No. and is a polysaccharide that can be modified with glycosylation or methylation. The modification of saccharides by fluorination is possible via the addition of (2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-2,4-di-methylpentanal to an oligosaccharide. This product has high purity and is synthesized in a laboratory setting.

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-tert.butyldiphenylsilyl-b-D-arabinofuranose is a modified sugar that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity with a CAS number. It is an oligosaccharide that can be methylated or glycosylated. The chemical name for 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-tert.butyldiphenylsilyl-b-D-arabinofuranose is 5-(1,1'-Biphenylethyl)-3'-hydroxybenzaldehyde O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)ester. This product also has fluorination and saccharide properties.

Sodium carboxymethyl dextran is a white, odourless and tasteless powder, which is freely soluble in water or electrolyte solutions. Applications that have been described for carboxymethyl dextran include carriers of paramagnetic contrast agents, preparation of conjugates of pharmacologically active compounds and carboxymethyl dextrans in biosensors.  A number of other uses in cosmetics, agriculture, foods, paints and textiles have been the subject of patent applications.

1-Deoxy-3-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl -4,5-O-isopropylidene -D-fructose is a glycosylation reagent used to modify the carbohydrate moieties of proteins and other molecules. It reacts with a protein to produce an alpha O-linked glycosylation at the N terminus of the protein. 1DOTBSDF can be prepared by reacting 1,3,5,7-tetraacetylbenzene with methyl methanolate in the presence of butyllithium. The product is purified by crystallization from hexane and diethylether and has a melting point range of 114°C – 117°C. This compound has been reported in the literature as being used for Click modification reactions that have been reported to have improved yields in comparison to other methods.

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate. It has a CAS number of 210358-01-3 and a molecular weight of 603. It is modified with saccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and carbonyl groups. This product is available in high purity and without fluorination or synthetic modification.

5-Azepan-1-yl-5-deoxy-1,2-isopropylidene-a-(D)-xylofuranose (ADXF) is a synthetic glycoside that was synthesized in order to explore the potential of ADXF as a drug candidate. ADXF has shown promising antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. The synthesis of ADXF starts with the protection of the hydroxyl group at the anomeric center with acetate and then the glycosylation with azepane and 5-deoxy-1,2 isopropylidene erythronolide B. This synthesis also includes fluorination and methylation steps, which are necessary for modifying the sugar structure.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is a biodegradable, environmentally oriented compound that has been shown to be compatible with polylactic acid. This compound has shown unevenness in the hydroxy group and a functional group sensitive to hydrolysis. The molecular weight of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl azide is 154.14 g/mol. It is soluble in water and has a natural environment frequency of 0.0005%.

Tridecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated, and modified. It has CAS No. 93911-12-7 and can be used as an oligosaccharide or monosaccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Tridecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is also used in click modifications.

Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.

Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase

Non-ionic detergent; solubilises membrane-bound proteins