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CAS 114-07-8

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Erythromycin

Description:
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is primarily used to treat bacterial infections. It is derived from the bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea and is effective against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical structure of erythromycin features a large lactone ring, which is characteristic of macrolides, along with several sugar moieties that contribute to its solubility and biological activity. Erythromycin works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing the growth and reproduction of bacteria. It is commonly used in treating respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. Erythromycin is available in various formulations, including oral tablets, topical ointments, and intravenous preparations. While generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances and may interact with other medications due to its effects on liver enzymes. Resistance to erythromycin has been observed in some bacterial strains, which can limit its effectiveness in certain infections.
Formula:C37H67NO13
InChI:InChI=1/C37H67NO13/c1-14-25-37(10,45)30(41)20(4)27(39)18(2)16-35(8,44)32(51-34-28(40)24(38(11)12)15-19(3)47-34)21(5)29(22(6)33(43)49-25)50-26-17-36(9,46-13)31(42)23(7)48-26/h18-26,28-32,34,40-42,44-45H,14-17H2,1-13H3/t18-,19-,20+,21?,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,28-,29?,30?,31+,32?,34?,35-,36-,37-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N
SMILES:O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2C[C@](OC)(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@H](CC)[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)O)[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O3
Synonyms:
  • (2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclotetradecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl ethyl butanedioate (non-preferred name)
  • (2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-{[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxooxacyclotetradecan-6-yl]oxy}-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl propanoate (non-preferred name)
  • (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name)
  • (3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-6-{[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name)
  • (3R,7R,9R,11R,13S,14R)-6-{[(3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-{[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name)
  • 6-{[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (non-preferred name)
  • Abboticin
  • Abomacetin
  • Ak-Mycin
  • Aknin
  • See more synonyms
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