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CAS 93107-08-5

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Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

Description:
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a synthetic antibiotic belonging to the fluoroquinolone class, primarily used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is characterized by its broad-spectrum activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, making it effective for conditions such as urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. The compound is typically presented as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder, soluble in water and methanol, which facilitates its administration in various formulations, including oral tablets and intravenous solutions. Its mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, essential enzymes for bacterial DNA replication and repair. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is generally well-tolerated, but it may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, central nervous system effects, and, in rare cases, tendon damage. Due to its potential for resistance development, it is recommended to use this antibiotic judiciously and only when necessary, following susceptibility testing when possible.
Formula:C17H18FN3O3·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C17H18FN3O3.ClH/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24;/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24);1H
InChI key:InChIKey=DIOIOSKKIYDRIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C=2C(N(C=C1C(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC(=C(F)C2)N4CCNCC4.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride
  • 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid monohydrochloride
  • 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
  • 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-, monohydrochloride
  • Adiflox
  • Alcon Cilox
  • BAY-o 9867
  • Bacquinor
  • Bactiflox
  • See more synonyms
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