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CAS 99-35-4

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1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene

Description:
1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (TNB) is a highly nitrated aromatic compound characterized by the presence of three nitro groups (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring at the 1, 3, and 5 positions. This arrangement contributes to its stability and explosive properties, making TNB a significant compound in the field of explosives and propellants. TNB is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature, with a relatively high melting point. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and ether. The compound is known for its sensitivity to heat and shock, which can lead to detonation under certain conditions. TNB is also used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a precursor for other chemical compounds. Due to its potential hazards, proper handling and storage are essential to ensure safety in laboratory and industrial environments. Additionally, TNB is subject to regulations due to its explosive nature and environmental impact.
Formula:C6H3N3O6
InChI:InChI=1S/C6H3N3O6/c10-7(11)4-1-5(8(12)13)3-6(2-4)9(14)15/h1-3H
InChI key:InChIKey=UATJOMSPNYCXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N(=O)=O)=CC(N(=O)=O)=C1
Synonyms:
  • 1,3,5-Trinitrobenceno
  • 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene (wetted with ca. 40% in water
  • 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzol
  • 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene
  • Benzene, 1,3,5-trinitro-
  • Nsc 36931
  • TNB
  • TNB (nitro compound)
  • Trinitrobenzene
  • Un3367
  • See more synonyms
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