Angiogenesis

FGFR-IN-16 (compound 7N) is a potent inhibitor of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4, exhibiting IC50 values of 8 nM, 4 nM, and 3.8 nM respectively. It plays a crucial role in cancer research.

FLT3/ITD-IN-1 inhibits FLT3-ITD with IC50s: 38.2 nM (FLT3) and 144.1 nM (ITD), and fights acute myeloid leukemia.

BTK inhibitor 18 is a selective, potent, covalent, orally active Btk inhibitor (IC50: 142 nM) that exhibits anti-inflammatory effects.

FGFR-IN-15 (compound 18i) acts as a pan-FGFR inhibitor, exhibiting potent inhibitory activity against FGFR1-4.

CDDD11-8 is an orally administered, highly potent and selective CDK9 and FLT3-ITD inhibitor, with K i values of 8 nM and 13 nM, respectively. It effectively reduces the proliferation of leukemia cell lines, showing particular efficacy against those with the FLT3-ITD mutation [1] [2].

JAK1-IN-9 (compound 23a) is a potent, selective inhibitor of JAK1, demonstrating an IC50 of 72 nM.

Tandutinib (MLN518) sulfate is an effective and selective inhibitor of FLT3, with an IC50 value of 0.22 μM. It also inhibits c-Kit and PDGFR, displaying IC50 values of 0.17 μM and 0.20 μM respectively. This compound can be utilized in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and has the capability to cross the blood-brain barrier.

Tarloxotinib bromide (TH-4000) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR/HER2.

EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-3 (compound 9) is an effective inhibitor of EGFR and VEGFR-2, demonstrating IC50 values of 0.129 µM for EGFR, 0.142 µM for VEGFR-2, and 3.428 µM for COX-2. This compound exhibits cytotoxic properties and induces cell apoptosis (apoptosis) as well as cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase.

BTK-IN-34 (compound 9h) functions as a selective BTK inhibitor, exhibiting antiproliferative effects in RAMOS cells by specifically targeting pBTK (Tyr223) while sparing upstream proteins such as Lyn and Syk in the BCR signaling pathway [1].

Anticancer agent 69 targets PC3 cells (IC50=26 nM), raises ROS, lowers EGFR, and induces apoptosis.

FGFR4-IN-10 (compound 5a) is a potent, selective FGFR4 inhibitor with IC50 of 70.7 nM, sparing FGFR1-3.

FLT3-IN-13 inhibits topoisomerase II/FLT3 in leukemia with IC50 of 2.26 μM, causes G2/M arrest, and promotes apoptosis.

JAK3/BTK-IN-4, a dual inhibitor for JAK3/BTK, shows synergy in autoimmune disease treatment. (Patent WO2021147953A1, compound 003)

BMS-986143: oral BTK inhibitor, IC50=0.26 nM, potential for autoimmune research, also targets TEC, BLK, BMX, TXK, YES1, ITK.

BMS-066 is an IKKβ/Tyk2 pseudokinase inhibitor. With IC50s of 9 nM and 72 nM, respectively.

ES-072, a selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR mutant (EGFR-T790M), is administered orally. By hindering EGFR-T790M activity, it activates GSK3α, which subsequently leads to the phosphorylation of PD-L1 at Ser279 and Ser283. This phosphorylation facilitates the recruitment of the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH1, resulting in the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PD-L1. Such a process not only curtails the growth of cancer cells but also amplifies the anti-tumor immune response by diminishing PD-L1 levels. ES-072 has shown efficacy in impeding the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.

CEP-14083: potent ALK inhibitor, effective in NPM/ALK T-cell lymphoma, binds ATP site; IC50=11 nmol/L, also inhibits insulin receptor, preclinical efficacy.

EGFR/HER2-IN-5: Irreversible, oral dual EGFR inhibitor, IC50 0.6 nM, targets L858R/T790M mutations, anti-tumor in vivo for lung cancer study.

Compound 26F: potent enzyme inhibitor (IC50=28.2nM), low cytotoxicity (IC50=3.32μM), induces dose-dependent apoptosis in MDA-MB-231, blocks G0/G1 phase.

HDHD4-IN-1 (compound 3) is an inhibitor of N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphatase (HDHD4) with an IC50 value of 11 μM. It is utilized in the research of neurological disorders.

Multi-kinase inhibitor 4 (compound 14) serves as an orally effective inhibitor targeting FLT1, KDR, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.97 nM, 1.04 nM, 0.33 nM, 1.44 nM, 0.18 nM, and 0.89 nM respectively. This compound plays a crucial role in cancer research.

YSY01A is a proteasome inhibitor that suppresses cancer cell survival by inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis). It demonstrates IC50 values against various cell lines such as HEK293T, A549, MCF-7, MGC-803, and PC-3M with values of 51.01, 9.21, 5.21, 8.9, and 35.4 nM respectively. Additionally, YSY01A serves as a degrader of gp130 and JAK2, eliminating constitutive STAT3 signaling in human A549 lung cancer cells by downregulating gp130 and JAK2. YSY01A holds potential for research in cancer therapeutics.

YLL545 is an inhibitor of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (VEGFR2). It inhibits VEGF-induced phosphorylation of VEGFR2 and the activation of downstream signaling mediators (such as phosphorylated STAT3 and phosphorylated ERK1/2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Additionally, YLL545 suppresses HUVEC proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. It also induces apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth in a mouse model of breast cancer.

MTX-216 is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting both PI3K and EGFR. It simultaneously inhibits Ki-67 and ribosomal S6 phosphorylation, inducing apoptosis in NF1LOF cells. Additionally, MTX-216 suppresses SYK kinase activity with an IC50 of 281 nM. This compound is applicable for melanoma research.

EGFR-IN-48: potent EGFR inhibitor, oral, IC50: 0.193-66.7 nM, blocks EGFR mutants & BaF3/PC-9 cell proliferation.

SILA-123, an inhibitor of FLT3 (FLT3-WT: IC50=2.1 nM; FLT3-ITD: IC50=1.0 nM), induces cell apoptosis by hindering the cell cycle progression at the G0/G1 phase through the suppression of FLT3 phosphorylation and its downstream signaling pathways. This compound is utilized in the study of acute myeloid leukemia.

JAK-IN-19 inhibits JAK (pIC50: 7.2, 7.7), less so for VEGFR2 (7.0) and Aurora B (5.8).

JAK2-IN-11 (Example 6) is a JAK2 kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity, exhibiting an IC50 of ≤10 nM against JH2 BIND WT/V617F. This compound effectively suppresses tumor growth.

SST0116CL1 is an HSP90 inhibitor (IC50: 0.21 μM) that targets the ATP-binding pocket of Hsp90, disrupting its chaperone function and leading to the degradation of client proteins (EGFR, CDK4, and AKT). It induces the degradation of Her2 in BT-474 cells (IC50: 0.2 μM) and exhibits antiproliferative activity, inhibiting tumor growth.

Multi-kinase inhibitor 3 (compound 12) is an orally active and effective multikinase (multikinase) inhibitor, demonstrating potent IC50 values against FLT1/VEGFR1, KDR/VEGFR2, FLT4/VEGFR3, FLT3, PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ, at 1.59, 1.23, 1.19, 0.59, 0.22, and 1.15 nM respectively. This compound exhibits anti-proliferative and anticancer activities.

ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 (Compound 45) effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines A549, H1975, and PC9, with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.83, and 1.51 μM, respectively. This compound enhances the expression of p21 and p27, and decreases the activity of CDK2 and p-Rb, causing cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. It suppresses the ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. Furthermore, ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the formation and growth of A549 cell spheres.

FAK-IN-2: potent oral FAK inhibitor, IC50 35 nM, reduces tumor growth, migration, and induces cell death.

EGFR-IN-38: low-toxic acrylamide-derived EGFR inhibitor, targets NSCLC, patented for research on EGFR mutation-related diseases.

EGFR-IN-133 (Compound 24) serves as an inhibitor targeting various mutations of the EGFR, including the wild type, L858R/T790M, d19/T790M, L858R/T790M/C797S, and d19/T790M/C797S with respective IC50 values of 0.1, 0.044, 0.036, 0.04, and 0.054 nM. The compound exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and high oral bioavailability.

<p>LSD1/EGFR-IN-1 (compound L-1) is an effective inhibitor of LSD1, EGFRT790M/L858R, and EGFRL858R/T790M/C797S, with IC50 values of 6.24, 2.06, and 5.01 μM, respectively. This compound plays a significant role in cancer research.</p>

EG31 is an EGFR inhibitor that effectively suppresses the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway. It demonstrates a GI50 value of 498.90 nM for MDA-MB-231 cells and 740.73 nM for Hs578T cells, while also inducing apoptosis. Additionally, EG31 retains its antiproliferative activity against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistant TNBC cells, with a GI50 of 519.5 nM. EG31 is applicable in research on TNBC resistance.

CLM3, a pyrazolopyrimidine derivative, functions as a multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It exhibits antiproliferative and proapoptotic activities on endothelial and cancer cells, activities that are synergistically enhanced by SN38. The primary mechanism of action for CLM3 involves the inhibition of phosphorylation in tyrosine kinases such as VEGFR-2, EGFR, and RET, along with their associated signaling pathways.

EGFR-IN-146 is an EGFR inhibitor that suppresses the EGFR signaling pathway and improves insulin sensitivity by activating the AMPK pathway. It effectively reduces blood glucose levels and body weight, showing great potential in the study of diabetes and obesity.

BTK-IN-8: potent, selective covalent BTK inhibitor; IC50=0.22 nM, Kd=0.91 nM; effective in blood CD69 cells (IC50=0.029 μM).

HER2-IN-7 is a potent HER2 inhibitor with potential for researching ErbB-related diseases, especially cancer.

(S)-3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a potent inhibitor of kinases(IC50 of <400 nM for 13 kinases (VEGFR-2, TRK-A, FLT3, et)).

Tyrosine Protein Kinase Substrate is a polypeptide molecule with the sequence RRLIEDNEYTARG.

Pimicotinib hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CSF1R, displaying antitumor activity.

UBX-382 is an orally administered proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) designed to target BTK and disrupt B-cell receptor signaling. It demonstrates enhanced degradation of both wild-type and mutant BTK proteins, exhibiting anti-cancer effects in murine xenograft models using TMD-8 cells [1].

DBMB is a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor that significantly suppresses Syk enzyme activity. It possesses anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting NF-κB signaling, thereby reducing the production of inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). DBMB can be utilized in research on inflammatory diseases.

HSN748 is an analog of ponatinib and acts as a multi-kinase inhibitor. It exhibits inhibitory activity against kinases such as FLT3, ABL1, RET, PDGFRα/β, MNK1, and MNK2. HSN748 can suppress the growth of chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia cell lines, making it a useful compound in leukemia research.

EGFR-IN-44: potent EGFR kinase inhibitor, orally active, IC50 4.11 nM, 33.57% bioavailability, induces apoptosis, for lung cancer study.

VEGFR-2-IN-13 (Compound 19a) is a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor (IC50: 3.4 nM). vEGFR-2-IN-13 arrests the HepG2 cell cycle in G2/M phase and induces apoptosis.

Neptinib (NEP010), a derivative of Afatinib, exhibits enhanced antitumor properties and improved pharmacokinetics when administered orally. It demonstrates a notable suppression of tumor expansion in mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring various EGFR mutations. Furthermore, Neptinib effectively inhibits the EGFR kinase family, exhibiting IC 50 values of 0.24 nM for EGFR wt, 7.25 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M, 0.46 nM for EGFR L858R, and 1.79 nM for EGFR T790M.

<p>FAK-IN-23 (Compound II) is an inhibitor of focal adhesion kinase (FAK).</p>

JAK2 JH2 binder-1: potent, selective, Ki=37.1 nM, potential for studying myeloproliferative neoplasms.

FGFR4-IN-7 is a covalent, reversible FGFR4 inhibitor (IC50: 0.42 μM) that blocks the FGFR4 signaling pathway, thereby inducing apoptosis.

JBJ-02-112-05 is a potent, mutant-selective, allosteric and orally active inhibitor of EGFR with an IC 50 of 15 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M [1].

Vatalanib hydrochloride (PTK787 hydrochloride) is an orally available and highly potent tyrosine kinase (VEGF) inhibitor that reduces the number and size of Aβ plaques in the cortex of 5xFAD mice, which may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease and cancer.

NDI-034858 (TAK-279) is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor (Kd<200 pM) that targets the JH2 structural domain of Tyk2 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases

JDTic, a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative distantly related to analgesics like meperidine and ketobemidone and more closely to the mu opioid antagonist alvimopan, exhibits a notably long duration of action, maintaining effects in animals for weeks following a single dose. This duration is not due to irreversible binding to the kappa opioid receptor but rather to altered activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases. As a highly selective antagonist for the κ-opioid receptor, without influencing the μ- or δ-opioid receptors, JDTic has shown potential in animal studies for producing antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. It also demonstrates promise in treating addiction to substances such as cocaine and morphine, distinguishing itself structurally from other kappa antagonists like norbinaltorphimine.

XMD-17-51 Trifluoroacetate is a pyrimido-diazepinone compound that regulates protein kinases.

JAK2-IN-7 selectively inhibits JAK2 (IC50: 3 nM), shows 14-fold selectivity over JAK1/3, FLT3, induces G0/G1 arrest, apoptosis, and has antitumor effects.

Ibrutinib is a selective, irreversible Btk inhibitor (IC50: 0.5 nM). Ibrutinib Racemate is the racemate of Ibrutinib.

Imbotolimod, a humanized monoclonal antibody of the immunoglobulin G1-kappa class, exhibits both anti-ERBB2 and antineoplastic activities.

PCI 45227 is an active metabolite of the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib .1PCI 45227 is formed from ibrutinib by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A. 1.Veeraraghavan, S., Viswanadha, S., Thappali, S., et al.Simultaneous quantification of lenalidomide, ibrutinib and its active metabolite PCI-45227 in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic studyJ. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.107151-158(2015)

(3R,4S)-Tofacitinib, the less active enantiomer of Tofacitinib, is a JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

XMU-MP-3 is a robust, non-covalent inhibitor of BTK, exhibiting exceptional potency with IC50 values of 10.7 nM and 17.0 nM for BTK WT and BTK C481S mutation, respectively, in the presence of 10 μM ATP. Moreover, XMU-MP-3 elicits apoptosis.

<p>PM-8002 is a bispecific antibody that targets PD-L1 and VEGF-A. It is applicable for research on solid tumors.</p>

Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL, IC50: 1500 nM

ENMD-2076 is an orally active kinase inhibitor. It also has antiangiogenic and antiproliferative mechanisms of action.

<p>Nimotuzumab (powder) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), possessing a dissociation constant (KD) of 0.21 nM. It blocks the binding to its ligand by targeting the extracellular domain of EGFR. Nimotuzumab exhibits strong antitumor activity by inducing both antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), exerting cytolytic effects on target tumors.</p>

<p>HMBD-001 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets HER3. By inhibiting the dimerization of HER3, HMBD-001 suppresses the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. It holds potential for research in cancer treatments, specifically for pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.</p>

Olmutinib (BI1482694) is a Novel Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

<p>Desidustat is an inhibitor of HIF hydroxylase.</p>

PF-03814735 is a novel, potent and reversible inhibitor of Aurora A/B with IC50of 0.8 nM/5 nM, is less potent to Flt3, FAK, TrkA, and minimally active to Met and FGFR1. Phase 1.

<p>Duligotuzumab (MEHD-7945A) is a bispecific humanised IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting HER3 and EGFR, solid tumours, head and neck cancer,colorectal cancer.</p>

<p>Applications 3,3',4,4'-Tetrabromobiphenyl is multi-persistent organic pollutants analyzed in breast milk of first time mothers. An environmental pollutant that affects copper and molybdenum metabolism in rats. Also, it is derived from 1-Bromo-2- nitrobenze (B686175), which is an organic building block used for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of novel Diarylamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as FAK inhibitors with anti-angiogenic activity.<br>References Tlustos, C., et al.: Organohalogen Compd., 75, 1185-1188 (2013); Salman, K. N., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 21, 6400-6409 (2014); Dao, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4552 (2013);<br></p>

VEGFR inhibitor