Angiogenesis

NS-062 is an orally effective, irreversible covalent inhibitor targeting EGFR, demonstrating antiproliferative activity in the resistant double mutant H1975 cells with an IC50 of 0.19 μM. It also exhibits antitumor activity in a murine H1975 xenograft model.

EGFR-IN-126 (compound 9d) is an effective inhibitor of EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S, displaying an IC50 value of 0.005 μM. It exhibits antitumor activity both in vivo and in vitro.

EGFR-IN-134 (compound 3f) is a triazolo[3,4-a]quinoline derivative and functions as a potent EGFR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.023 µM. It induces apoptosis and necrosis in cells, and causes cell cycle arrest in the G2/M and pre-G1 phases. EGFR-IN-134 modulates the expression of apoptosis-regulating proteins by downregulating anti-apoptotic protein Bcl2 and upregulating pro-apoptotic proteins p53, Bax, and caspases 3, 8, and 9, demonstrating significant antiproliferative and anticancer activities.

<p>Tyk2-IN-17 (compound 185) effectively inhibits TYK2 [1].</p>

FAK inhibitor7, a potent FAK inhibitor, demonstrates an IC50 of 3.58 nM. This compound effectively inhibits downstream signaling cascades of FAK (such as Src and AKT), which leads to cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and induces cytotoxic autophagy in ovarian cancer cells. Additionally, FAK inhibitor7 has been shown to suppress tumor metastasis and growth in ovarian cancer mouse models.

Ersentilide, a benzamide derivative, functions as both a β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist and an Ikr blocker. It has demonstrated efficacy in animal models of cardiac arrhythmias.

2,5-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone is a potent antibacterial agent found primarily in marine Streptomyces sp. VITVSK1, effective against emerging antibiotic resistance. Additionally, it serves as a powerful inhibitor of RNA polymerase.

CEP-11981 is an orally active TIE2/pan-VEGFR inhibitor with broad tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity, antitumour and anti-angiogenic, refractory solid tumours.

Compound 8b inhibits VEGFR-2/DHFR, combats various bacteria, and fights cancer cells.

EGFR-IN-58 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of EGFR. EGFR-IN-58 exhibits significant cytotoxicity against melanoma, colon and blood cancers.

Si306, an Src inhibitor, exhibits antitumor activity by reducing the phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thereby inhibiting the invasion of human glioblastoma (GBM).

UBX-382 is an orally administered proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) designed to target BTK and disrupt B-cell receptor signaling. It demonstrates enhanced degradation of both wild-type and mutant BTK proteins, exhibiting anti-cancer effects in murine xenograft models using TMD-8 cells [1].

Compound 26F: potent enzyme inhibitor (IC50=28.2nM), low cytotoxicity (IC50=3.32μM), induces dose-dependent apoptosis in MDA-MB-231, blocks G0/G1 phase.

MK-8457 is a dual inhibitor of SYK and ZAP70, valuable for rheumatoid arthritis research [1].

EGFR-IN-139 (compound PD 18) is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 12.88 nM (wild type), 10.84 nM (L858R/T790M), and 42.68 nM (L858R/T790M/C797S). It demonstrates significant anticancer activity against the A549 and H1975 cancer cell lines, which express high levels of EGFR. EGFR-IN-139 exhibits strong selectivity for cancer cells and can be utilized in research on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

RGB-286638 inhibits multiple CDKs and GSK-3β, TAK1, Jak2, MEK1 with IC50s as low as 1-54 nM.

VEGFR-2-IN-26 inhibits VEGFR-2 (IC50: 15.5 nM), combating various cancers' cell growth.

ES-072, a selective inhibitor targeting the EGFR mutant (EGFR-T790M), is administered orally. By hindering EGFR-T790M activity, it activates GSK3α, which subsequently leads to the phosphorylation of PD-L1 at Ser279 and Ser283. This phosphorylation facilitates the recruitment of the E3 ubiquitin ligase ARIH1, resulting in the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PD-L1. Such a process not only curtails the growth of cancer cells but also amplifies the anti-tumor immune response by diminishing PD-L1 levels. ES-072 has shown efficacy in impeding the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells.

JAK2-IN-11 (Example 6) is a JAK2 kinase inhibitor with potent antitumor activity, exhibiting an IC50 of ≤10 nM against JH2 BIND WT/V617F. This compound effectively suppresses tumor growth.

EGFR/BRAF-IN-1 inhibits EGFR/BRAF (BRAFV600E IC50: 45 nM, GI50: 35 nM) and has antioxidant properties.

ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 (Compound 45) effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cell lines A549, H1975, and PC9, with IC50 values of 0.44, 0.83, and 1.51 μM, respectively. This compound enhances the expression of p21 and p27, and decreases the activity of CDK2 and p-Rb, causing cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. It suppresses the ALK/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and induces apoptosis in A549 cells. Furthermore, ALK/PI3K/AKT-IN-1 inhibits the formation and growth of A549 cell spheres.

FAK-IN-2: potent oral FAK inhibitor, IC50 35 nM, reduces tumor growth, migration, and induces cell death.

Tesevatinib tosylate (XL-647 tosylate) is an orally administered epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. It significantly reduces cell viability with IC50 values of 11 nM and 102 nM in GBM12 and GBM6, respectively. Additionally, Tesevatinib tosylate inhibits HER2 (IC50=16.1 nM), VEGFR2 (IC50=1.5 nM), and Src (IC50=10.3 nM), demonstrating antitumor activity by inhibiting tumor proliferation.

JNJ-47117096 is a potent and selective MELK inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM, and it also exhibits strong activity against Flt3 with an IC50 of 18 nM.

Andamertinib is an EGFR inhibitor with antitumor activity.

EGFR-IN-38: low-toxic acrylamide-derived EGFR inhibitor, targets NSCLC, patented for research on EGFR mutation-related diseases.

JAK-IN-19 inhibits JAK (pIC50: 7.2, 7.7), less so for VEGFR2 (7.0) and Aurora B (5.8).

<p>iBFAR2, an inhibitor of BFAR, restores the CD8+ tumor-resident memory T cell subset against solid tumors. It promotes the binding of JAK2-STAT1 and enhances the phosphorylation of STAT1.</p>

SST0116CL1 is an HSP90 inhibitor (IC50: 0.21 μM) that targets the ATP-binding pocket of Hsp90, disrupting its chaperone function and leading to the degradation of client proteins (EGFR, CDK4, and AKT). It induces the degradation of Her2 in BT-474 cells (IC50: 0.2 μM) and exhibits antiproliferative activity, inhibiting tumor growth.

<p>CDD-1115 is a potent and selective BMPR2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM and a Kiapp of 6.2 nM. It effectively suppresses gene expression mediated by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). BMPs regulate cellular processes in various tissue types, such as the kidneys, skeletal muscle, heart, and reproductive organs, and can induce ectopic bone formation.</p>

Flonoltinib maleate is an orally active dual inhibitor of JAK2/FLT3, with IC50 values of 0.7 nM for JAK2, 4 nM for FLT3, 26 nM for JAK1, and 39 nM for JAK3. It exhibits anticancer properties.

Tyrphostin 63 (compound 13) is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 375 μM and a Ki of 123 μM.

EG31 is an EGFR inhibitor that effectively suppresses the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells by inhibiting the EGFR signaling pathway. It demonstrates a GI50 value of 498.90 nM for MDA-MB-231 cells and 740.73 nM for Hs578T cells, while also inducing apoptosis. Additionally, EG31 retains its antiproliferative activity against 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistant TNBC cells, with a GI50 of 519.5 nM. EG31 is applicable in research on TNBC resistance.

FGFR-IN-6 (Compound 5) is an FGFR inhibitor.

Neptinib (NEP010), a derivative of Afatinib, exhibits enhanced antitumor properties and improved pharmacokinetics when administered orally. It demonstrates a notable suppression of tumor expansion in mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer harboring various EGFR mutations. Furthermore, Neptinib effectively inhibits the EGFR kinase family, exhibiting IC 50 values of 0.24 nM for EGFR wt, 7.25 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M, 0.46 nM for EGFR L858R, and 1.79 nM for EGFR T790M.

Pimicotinib hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CSF1R, displaying antitumor activity.

BTK-IN-15: Oral BTK inhibitor, IC50 0.7 nM, induces cancer cell apoptosis, selective with anti-tumor effects.

EGFR/HER2-IN-5: Irreversible, oral dual EGFR inhibitor, IC50 0.6 nM, targets L858R/T790M mutations, anti-tumor in vivo for lung cancer study.

JAK/HDAC-IN-3 (13a), a dual inhibitor of JAK and HDAC, exhibits IC50 values of 25.36 nM for JAK2, 0.2 μM for HDAC, and 0.43 μM for HDAC1, respectively [1].

Vatalanib hydrochloride (PTK787 hydrochloride) is an orally available and highly potent tyrosine kinase (VEGF) inhibitor that reduces the number and size of Aβ plaques in the cortex of 5xFAD mice, which may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease and cancer.

NDI-034858 (TAK-279) is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor (Kd<200 pM) that targets the JH2 structural domain of Tyk2 for the treatment of autoimmune diseases

JAK2-IN-7 selectively inhibits JAK2 (IC50: 3 nM), shows 14-fold selectivity over JAK1/3, FLT3, induces G0/G1 arrest, apoptosis, and has antitumor effects.

JDTic, a 4-phenylpiperidine derivative distantly related to analgesics like meperidine and ketobemidone and more closely to the mu opioid antagonist alvimopan, exhibits a notably long duration of action, maintaining effects in animals for weeks following a single dose. This duration is not due to irreversible binding to the kappa opioid receptor but rather to altered activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases. As a highly selective antagonist for the κ-opioid receptor, without influencing the μ- or δ-opioid receptors, JDTic has shown potential in animal studies for producing antidepressant and anxiolytic effects. It also demonstrates promise in treating addiction to substances such as cocaine and morphine, distinguishing itself structurally from other kappa antagonists like norbinaltorphimine.

XMD-17-51 Trifluoroacetate is a pyrimido-diazepinone compound that regulates protein kinases.

Ibrutinib is a selective, irreversible Btk inhibitor (IC50: 0.5 nM). Ibrutinib Racemate is the racemate of Ibrutinib.

Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL, IC50: 1500 nM

ENMD-2076 is an orally active kinase inhibitor. It also has antiangiogenic and antiproliferative mechanisms of action.

PCI 45227 is an active metabolite of the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor ibrutinib .1PCI 45227 is formed from ibrutinib by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A. 1.Veeraraghavan, S., Viswanadha, S., Thappali, S., et al.Simultaneous quantification of lenalidomide, ibrutinib and its active metabolite PCI-45227 in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic studyJ. Pharm. Biomed. Anal.107151-158(2015)

(3R,4S)-Tofacitinib, the less active enantiomer of Tofacitinib, is a JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM.

<p>HMBD-001 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody inhibitor that targets HER3. By inhibiting the dimerization of HER3, HMBD-001 suppresses the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. It holds potential for research in cancer treatments, specifically for pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.</p>

Imbotolimod, a humanized monoclonal antibody of the immunoglobulin G1-kappa class, exhibits both anti-ERBB2 and antineoplastic activities.

XMU-MP-3 is a robust, non-covalent inhibitor of BTK, exhibiting exceptional potency with IC50 values of 10.7 nM and 17.0 nM for BTK WT and BTK C481S mutation, respectively, in the presence of 10 μM ATP. Moreover, XMU-MP-3 elicits apoptosis.

<p>Nimotuzumab (powder) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), possessing a dissociation constant (KD) of 0.21 nM. It blocks the binding to its ligand by targeting the extracellular domain of EGFR. Nimotuzumab exhibits strong antitumor activity by inducing both antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), exerting cytolytic effects on target tumors.</p>

<p>PM-8002 is a bispecific antibody that targets PD-L1 and VEGF-A. It is applicable for research on solid tumors.</p>

<p>Desidustat is an inhibitor of HIF hydroxylase.</p>

Olmutinib (BI1482694) is a Novel Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

PF-03814735 is a novel, potent and reversible inhibitor of Aurora A/B with IC50of 0.8 nM/5 nM, is less potent to Flt3, FAK, TrkA, and minimally active to Met and FGFR1. Phase 1.

<p>Duligotuzumab (MEHD-7945A) is a bispecific humanised IgG-κ monoclonal antibody targeting HER3 and EGFR, solid tumours, head and neck cancer,colorectal cancer.</p>

<p>Applications 3,3',4,4'-Tetrabromobiphenyl is multi-persistent organic pollutants analyzed in breast milk of first time mothers. An environmental pollutant that affects copper and molybdenum metabolism in rats. Also, it is derived from 1-Bromo-2- nitrobenze (B686175), which is an organic building block used for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of novel Diarylamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives as FAK inhibitors with anti-angiogenic activity.<br>References Tlustos, C., et al.: Organohalogen Compd., 75, 1185-1188 (2013); Salman, K. N., et al.: Environ. Sci. Pollut. R., 21, 6400-6409 (2014); Dao, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4552 (2013);<br></p>

VEGFR inhibitor