Organic Halides

Applications 2,2-Difluoropropionic acid (cas# 373-96-6) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Temperature sensitive - closes readily. Store at -80°C
Applications Used for isolating bases by means of Reinecke's salt.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dudley, H., et al.: Biochem. J., 27, 157 (1933),

Applications Difluoroacetic acid
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Ethyl 4-amino-3-fluorobenzoate

Applications 3-Chloropropionic Acid (cas# 107-94-8) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 1-chlorohexan-2-one (cas# 20261-68-1) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 2-Ethylbutyl Chloroformate is a possible impurity from the synthesis of Dabigatran etexilate mesylate (D100150).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zheng, Y., et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Devel., 18, 744 (2014)

Applications 1-Bromo-2-butyne is used in the synthesis of six to eight annulated ring compounds in reactions with indoles. It is also used in the preparation of Pseudopterane (+/-)-Kallolide B, a marine natural product.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ferrer, C. et al.: Chem. A. Eur. J. et al.: 13, 1358 (2007); Marshall, J. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 60, 796 (1995);

Applications bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate (cas# 1513-87-7) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 5-Bromoacetyl-2-hydroxybenzamide is a reagent used in the synthesis of bisthiazole derivatives and novel 7-methylguanine derivatives targeting influenza polymerase binding domains.
References Pautus, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 8915 (2013); Araniciu, C. et al.: Revista. Chim., 64, 1067 (2013);

Applications Bromochloroacetamide is a haloacetemide byproduct of nitrogenous disinfection agents at water purification plants in European and Asian countries.
References Kosaka, K. et al.: Water Res., 106, 470 (2016);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications n-Undecanoyl Chloride is an analog of Heptanoyl Chloride (H281235), which is used in the synthesis of novel class of 2-Aminopyrimidines as CDK1 and CDK2 inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Samanta, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 5518 (2012); Sabbah, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4727 (2012)

Applications p-Trifluoromethylphenyl is used in the synthesis of P2Y1 antagonists and antithrombotic agents. Also, used in the synthesis of potent myeloid cell leukemia inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chao, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 1704, 2013; Friberg, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 15 (2013);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Methyltin Trichloride is used in the synthesis of metallasilesesquiloxanes used for their important application to silica surfaces. Also used in the preparation of organotin(IV) complexes showing antibacterial activities.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Feher, F. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 3859 (1992); Salam, M., Heteroatom Chem., 24, 43 (2013);

Applications 1-(4-Amino-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethanone (cas# 37148-48-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-nonafluoroheptan-1-ol (cas# 83310-97-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Isotope labelled Trifluoroacetic Acid used as a solvent in a variety of organic synthesis and chemical processes. Used in the synthesis of anticancer agents as well as phospholipase D inhibitors.
E0
References Scott, S. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 5, 108 (2009); Minko, T. et al.: Cancer. Chemother. Pharmacol., 50, 143 (2002);

Applications 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorohexyl iodide has been used for the study for fluorinated phosphonium ionic liquids as a reagent, and in general is used as a reactant in organic reactions.
References Rauber. D., et al.: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 19, 27251-58 (2017); Hawker,R.R., et al.: ChemComm., 54, 2296-99 (2018);

Applications 1-Amino-2,4-dibromo-anthraquinone is a useful compound to study the uPAR·uPA protein-protein interaction (PPI) involved in signaling and proteolytic events that lead to tumor invasion and metastasis. It is also used to evaluate potential renal toxicants based on a relationship between chemical-induced kidney weight gain and kidney histopathology in rats. 1-Amino-2,4-dibromo-anthraquinone is a reagent utilized in copper-catalyzed Ullmann condensation to synthesize anthraquinone derivatives as novel dyes.
References Malik, E. M., et al.: Dyes Pigm. 131, 33 (2016); Craig, E. A., et al.: J. Appl. Toxicol. 35, 729 (2015); Mani, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem 21, 2145 (2013)

Applications 1-Bromobenzene, is used as a general reagent in palladium-catalyzed reactions and in the synthesis of Grignard reagents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Miyaura, N. et al.: Synth. Commun., 11, 513 (1981); Nahm, S. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 22, 3815 (1981);

Applications Tetrachlorohydroquinone is a chlorinated hydroquinone compound used as an analytical standard.

Applications 2-​Amino-​3-​chloro-​5-​trifluoromethylpyrid​ine acts as a reactant in the synthesis of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-coumarin hybrid molecules as inhibitors of NS5B in potential treatment of Hepititis C.
References vManvar, P. et al.: Tetrahedron 72, 1293 (2016);

Applications Hexyl chloroformate is used as a derivatizing agent in organic synthesis, and is also used as a reagent to synthesize Dabigatran (D100090), an oral thrombin inhibitor used to prevent venous thromboembolism.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Eerenberg, E., et al.: Circulation, 124, 1573 (2011); Eriksson, B., et al.: Lancet, 370, 949 (2007); Maurino, V., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spec., 10, 1328 (1999); Simpson, J., et al.: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spec., 6, 525 (1995); van Ryn, J., et al.: Thromb. & Haemo., 103, 1116 (2010)

Applications Perfluorohexanoic Acid is a perfluorinated compound (FPC) that can cause acute toxicity to humans and the environment. Perfluorohexanoic Acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoro-2-heptanol (U787500).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Latala, A., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 28, 167 (2009); Mulkiewicz, E., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Phar., 23, 279 (2007)

Applications N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-1-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)methanamine is an analogue of GSK 4112 (G797700) which is a synthetic ligand for REV-ERBα, a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily that functions as a receptor for the porphoryin heme. GSK 4112 mimics the action of heme acting as agonist and suppresses the expression of REV-ERBα target genes involved in gluconeogenesis.
References Kojetin, D. et al.: ACS Chem. Biol., 6, 131 (2011); Grant, D. et al.: ACS Chem. Biol., 5, 925 (2010)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 3-Chlorocyclohexene (cas# 2441-97-6) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 1-(2,3-Dimethylphenyl)ethyl Chloride is an impurity of Medetomidine (M203250), an α2-Adrenergic agonist. Sedative; analgesic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Scheinin, M., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443 (1987), Stenberg, D., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 319 (1987), Virtanen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 150, 9 (1988), Cullen, L.K., et al.: Br. Vet. J., 152, 519 (1996),

Applications Glycerol kinase substrate specificity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Castro, C., et al.: Biochemistry, 7, 3213 (1968), Janssen, D., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 171, 67 (1988), Kurihara, T., et al.: J. Biochem., 117, 1317 (1995),

Applications (2-Carboxyethyl)dimethylsulfonium Chloride is the hydrochloride salt of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (D479360), a metabolite produced primarily by marine phytoplankton and is the main precursor to the climatically important gas dimethylsulfide (DMS).
References Reisch, C.R. et al.: Front. Microb. Physiol. Metab., 1, 172 (2011); Groene, T. et al.: J. Plant Physiol., 138, 85 (1991); Tocher, C.S. et al.: Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., 44, 519 (1966);

Applications 2-Chloroethylamine Hydrochloride is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 6-desfluoroquinolones as potential anti-HIV drugs. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of ellipticine derivatives as anticancer agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sancineto, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4658 (2014); Mori, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 82, 16 (2014)

Applications 2-Amino-4-chlorophenol is a widely used reagent in the synthesis of various drugs, dyes and pesticides. A reagent in the synthesis of aggrecanase-2 inhibitors based on acylthiosemicarbazide zinc-binding, used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
References Arora, P. et al.: Microb. Cell Fact., 11, 150 (2012); Maingot, L. et al.: Eur. J. Med. CHem., 69, 244 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2,6-Difluoroaniline is an important chemical in the sythesis technology for high-efficiency insecticide.
References Xiong, G.-I. et al.: ANh. Nong. Kex., 36, 9848 (2008);

Applications 3,5-Difluorobenzylamine is a useful reagent for reductive amination.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cantrill, S., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 66, 6857 (2001);

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications 4-Amino-2-chlorophenol is a general chemical reagent used in the synthesis of magnetically recyclable polydopamine composites as well as in the preparation of antifungal 1,4-benzothiazine derivatives.
References Jain, N. et al.: Am. J. PharmTech. Res., 3, 548 (2013); Bian, S. et al.: J. Mat. Sci., 51, 3643 (2016);

Applications 1-Bromo-5-chloropentane is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of novel imidazole derivatives as heme-oxygenase (HO-1 and HO-2) inhibitors for use as cytotoxic agents against cancer cell lines.
References Salerno, L. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 96, 162 (2015);

Applications DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Dihydrochloride (cas# 65427-54-5) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 2-(2-Chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic Acid (cas# 303175-44-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-Bromo-1,1-dichloro-2-propanone is a disinfection byproduct in drinking water.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Krasner, S., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 7175 (2006); Richardson, S., et al.: Water Air Soil Poll., 123, 95 (2000)

Applications 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooctane-1-sulphonic Acid is an aliphatic compound for fluorinated surfactant synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Weiss-Errico, M. et al.: J Hazard Mat. 329, 57, 2017 (2017); Munoz, G. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 51, 1231 (2017);

Applications 3-Chloropropiophenone is an impurity of Fluoxetine (F597100).
References Wirth, D.D. et al.: Chromatographia, 46, 511 (1997); Lacroix, P.M. et al.: J. AOAC Int., 78, 334 (1995);

Stability Light, Temperature and Moisture sensitive
Applications trans-N-(1E)-1,3-Butadien-1-yl-carbamic Acid 2,2,2-Trichloroethyl Ester (cas# 77627-82-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Pentafluorobenzoic acid (cas# 602-94-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 4-chlorobenzamide (cas# 619-56-7) is a useful research chemical.

Applications trans-3-(2-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of indanyl insecticides.

Applications CHLOROFLUOROACETAMIDE (cas# 431-09-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 4-Bromo-2,2-diphenylbutyric Acid (cas# 37742-98-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Impurity Acemetacin EP Impurity A / Bezafibrate EP Impurity B
Applications A benzoic acid analogue that showed antifungal activity against strains of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus terreus, causative agents of human aspergillosis, in in vitro bioassays. It is used as a preservative.
References Rep, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 8290 (2000), Jaeger, T., et al.: Biofactors, 27, 109 (2006), Kim, J., et al.: Fungal Biology, 114, 817 (2010),

Applications Methyl 4-Chloropicolinate (cas# 24484-93-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Fluoro phosphates useful as surfactants, surface treating agents, leveling agents.

Applications 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-Heptadecafluoro-10-iododecane

Applications 2-Chloro-2,3-Dimethyl Butane (cas# 594-57-0) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is a useful research chemical for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.
References Zhao, Q., et al.: Tetrahedron, 74, 6033 (2018); Zhang, M., et al.: Nat. Commun., 9, 1 (2018); Hou, X., et al.: Org. Process Res. Dev., 20, 989 (2016)

Applications 6-Bromo-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one

Stability Volatile
Applications Pentafluoropropionic acid (Perfluoropropionic acid) was used in the analysis of gentamicin with Gemini column by liquid chromatographic (LC) methods. It was also used to prepare [(R)-(amino)(oxo)(fluorophenyl)butyl]tetrahydro(fluoroethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine using (fluoro)propanoic acid.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Manyanga, V., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Analysis, 45, 257 (2007); Kim, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 141 (2005)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl Chloride (cas# 38818-50-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications 2-Bromo-1-propanol is used in the epoxide productions from Flavobacterium.
References Geigert, J., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol. Applied

Applications 4,6-Dichloronicotinic acid

Applications 9-Bromononanol (cas# 55362-80-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2,3,4,6-Tetrachlorotoluene is a tetra-chlorinated derivative of toluene that is often used as a reference standard.

Applications 3-Benzoylbenzyl Bromide (cas# 22071-24-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1,2,3-Tribromobenzene is an organic chemical reagent used in the synthesis of cis-trikentrin B as well as in the synthesis of diphenyl ethers for induction of CYP1A via the receptor mediated pathway.
References Chen, G. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 35, 3749 (2001); Chandrasoma, N. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 913 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications N-(2-Chloroethyl)-1,2-ethanediamine Dihydrochloride is an analog of 2-(2-Aminoethylamino)ethanol (A608990); a reagent used in the synthesis of various pharmacologically active compounds and functional groups. Also used in the synthesis of antitumor anthracene-diones and antitumor DNA intercalators. More recently used in the synthesis of ionic liquids with various thermal, dielectric and catalytic properties.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bair, K. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 2385 (1990); Krapcho, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 37, 828 (1994); Karadag, A. et al.: J. Mol. Liq., 177, 369 (2013)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Cyclopropylmethyl Bromide is a reagent used in the synthesis of human dihydroorotate dehydrogensase inhibitors which are based on azole scaffolds. In addition it is used in the preparation of ([11C]CMDC) for PET imaging of mGlur2 which has been a proposed target in the treatment of schizophrenia.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sainas, S. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 129, 287 (2017); Ma, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 25, 1014 (2017);

Applications Tetrabutylammonium Chloride is used in the preparation of polypyrrole coatings with self healing properties for iron corrosion.
References Nakayama, M. et al.: Electrochem. Comm., 9, 1145 (2007);

Applications Iodosobenzene (cas# 536-80-1) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Dibromoacetamide is a byproduct produced from water purifciation processes.
References Chuang, Y., et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 53, 3729 (2019);

Applications 1-Chloro-6-iodohexane is used in studies to demonstrate the direct reduction of 1-Bromo-6-chlorohexane/1-Chloro-6-iodohexane at silver cathodes in Dimethylformamide.
References Rose, J.A., et al.: ?Electrochim. Acta, 218, 311-317 (2016)

Applications 2,5-Dichlorophenol is an intermediates in the manufacture of more complex chemical compounds such as fungicides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wang, F., et al.: Bull. Enviro. Contamin. Toxicol., 89, 316 (2012); Zhong, W., et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 217, 286 (2012);

Applications Trigonelline (chloride) is an alkaloid found in plants and coffee. Trigonelline is a product of niacin metabolism that is excreted in urine.

Applications 2-Nitrobenzotrifluoride can be used for self-repairing polyimide based on dynamic imine bond.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lei, X., et.al., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 15, (2019);

Applications 2,4,6-Tribromophenol a reagent used in industrial synthesis of compounds and pharmaceuticals. It is used in the synthesis of anti-HIV candidates. Identified as a metabolic impurity of industrial chemical runoff in humans and wildlife.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ludovici, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 2229, (2001); Hovander, L. et al.: Arch. Env. Cont. Toxicol., 42, 105 (2002);

Applications o-tert-Butyl-α-chlorotoluene is a useful research reagent for the competitive chloromethylation of alkylbenzenes.
References Takezawa, T., et al.: Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 6, 1047 (1989); Hu, Y. L., et al.: J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 55, 97 92 (2010); Pinnell, R. P., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 3511 (1984)

Applications 2,4,5,6-Tetrachloro-m-xylene, is an intermediate for the synthesis of pesticides and metabolites. It can also be used for the preparation of Quinol nitrates.
References Suzuki, H., et al.: J. Chem. Soci. Comm., 51 (1957); Snyder, J. L., et al.: Anal. Chem., 64, 1940 (1992);

Applications 2-Chloro-4,5-dinitro-toluene (cas# 56136-79-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications 1,1,1-Trifluoro-N-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)methanesulfonamide (cas# 82113-65-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 2,6-Dichlorophenol is a reagent used in the synthesis of α-chloroesters and chlorophenols as well as chlorinated pharmaceutical compounds such as the anti-HIV agent chloropeptin I.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Deng, H. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 9032 (2003); Hoke, J. et al.: App. Cat. B. Env., 1, 285 (1992); Reynolds, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 16406 (2005);

Applications A reagent used for the synthesis of hydroxylamines and hydroxyamates.
References Magin, D.F., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 178, 219 (1979), Safavy, A., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 13, 327 (2002),

Applications Ethyl 3-Bromopyruvate is used in the preparation of 1,2,4-trisubstituted imidazoles as inhibitors of growth factor-β type I ALK5 inhibitors.
References Guo, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 5850 (2013); Catarzi, D. et al.: Farmaco, 48, 447 (1993);

Impurity Adamantane EP Impurity A
Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 1-Chloroadamantane, an adamantane derivative shown to exhibit virucidal activity against the Newcastle disease virus in chick embryo fibroblasts. (Adamantane EP Impurity A)
References Aigami, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 713 (1975)

Impurity Diclofenac Impurity
Applications 2,6-Dichloroaniline (cas# 608-31-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Decyltrimethylammonium Chloride is useful for the preparation of super absorbent resin for removing adult urine odor. A deodorant.
References Yang, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing (2020), CN 112011006 A

Impurity Lamotrigine USP Related Compound B/ Lamotrigine EP Impurity E
Applications 2,3-Dichlorobenzoic Acid (Lamotrigine USP Related Compound B) is the key intermediate for antiepileptic drug Lamotrigine (L173250) and other pharmaceuticals for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders and disease.
References Liao Q., et al.: JingXi. Huagong., 36, 18 (2006); Qadeer, G., et al.: J. Brazilian. Chem. Soc., 18, 1176 (2007); Pellon, R.F., et al.: Syn. Commun., 37, 1853 (2007); Wang, J.F., et al.: Thermochimica. Acta., 512, 118 (2011);

Applications 4-Pyridylethylmercaptan, Hydrochloride (cas# 6298-11-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Oxalyl Chloride is used in the preparation of cardiolipin analogs which induce peroxidase activity by Cytochrome C. It is also used in the preparation of fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium.
E0
References Abe, M. et al.: Biochem., 50, 8383 (2011); Minta, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 8171 (1989);

Applications Chlorendic Anhydride is a chlorinated hydrocarbon used in the synthesis of unsaturated polyester resins. It is also an environmental pollutant. Chlorinated Reactive flame retardant Intermediate
References Bongiovanni, R., et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 75, 651 (2000); Brown, T., Wania, F.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 5202 (2008); Howard, P., Muir, D.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 2277 (2010);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Quaternary ammonium salts useful as paint strippers, foaming stabilizers, and bactericidal lotions.
References Bhattacharya, S., et al.: Biochemistry, 37, 7764 (1998), Raspaud, E., et al.: Biophys. J., 74, 381 (1998), Asgatay, S., et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 285, 121 (2004), Goracci, L., et al.: ChemBioChem., 6, 197 (2005),

Applications Ethyl difluoroacetate

Applications An organotin compound of type MenSnCl3-n(CH2)mMe (n = 0-3, m = 0-7). The substituent effects of the SnMe3, SnMe2Cl, SnMeCl2, and SnCl3 groups on the C chemical shifts in the alkyl group were determined; SnMe3 causes a small upfield shift on the directly bonded C whereas other groups cause downfield shifts.
References Mitchell, T.N., et al.: Org. Magnetic Resonance, 8, 34 (1976),