Toxicology

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Muscarinic M3 receptor antagoinst. Used in treatment of urinary incontinence.
References Ikeda K., et al.: Arch. Pharmacol., 366, 97, (2002), Chapple, C.R., et al.: Br. J. Urol., 93, 303 (2004), Ohtake, A., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 492, 243 (2004), Brunton, S., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 21, 71 (2005), Habb, F., et al.: Eur. Urol. 47, 376 (2005), Payne, C.K., et al.: Drugs, 66, 175 (2006),

Applications Metconazole is a conazole based fungicide used for the control of black sigatoka disease on bananas. Metconazole acts primarily as an inhibitor of ergosterol biosynthesis which interferes with the synthesis of fungal cell membranes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cools, H.J., et al.: Pest. Manage. Sci., 68, 1034 (2012); Nam, M.H., et al.: Res. Plant. Disease., 17, 295 (2011);

Applications Rolitetracycline is a tetracycline antibiotic that may be given intravenously or intramuscularly in serious bacterial infections when oral administration is not practicable.
References Choudhary, S., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug. Des., 80, 693 (2012); Ejim, L., et al.: Nature. Chem. Biol., 7, 348 (2011); Giorgetti, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 286, 2121 (2011);

Applications (2S,3S)-Hydroxybupropion hydrochloride (CAS# 106083-71-0) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications Vortioxetine Hydrobromide is a multimodal serotonergic agent that inhibits 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT (1,2,3).
References (1) Bang-Andersen, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 3206 (2011)(2) Mørk, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 340, 666 (2012) (3) Mørk, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 105C, 41 (2013)

Applications Cephalosporin Antibiotic.
References Murata, H., et al.: J. Hepatol., 38, 573 (2003), Osawa, M., et al.: Legal Med., 10, 143 (2008), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009),

Applications Eszopiclone is the active stereoizomer of Zopiclone and belongs to the class of drug known as cyclopyrrones. It is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used as a treatment for insomnia.This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada.
References Gottesmann, C., et al.: Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 409 (1998), Yoshimoto, M., et al.: Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 9, 29 (1999),

Applications Labelled Tryptamine (T894600). Occurs in plants.

Applications Tripamide is a diuretic.
References Ogihara, T., et al.: Hypert. Res., 32, 163 (2009)

Applications Labelled Doxazosin (D537500). Doxazosin is a selective α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Doxazosin relaxes smooth muscles of the prostate.
References Elliott, H.L., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 13, 699 (1982), de Leeuw, P.W., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 23, 397 (1982),

Applications Bentazon-d7 is deuterium labelled Bentazon (B120580), which is a herbicide.
References Ghirardello, D., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 44, 9010 (2010), Frihauf, J., et al.: Weed Technol., 24, 262 (2010), Rotroff, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 117, 348 (2010),

Applications N-Demethyl Rifampicin is a metabolite of Rifampicin (R508000).
References Marsili, L., et al.: J. Antibiot., 37, 1209 (1984), Nikaido, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 37, 1393 (1993), Piddock, L., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 45, 159 (2000),

Applications 2-Hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (cas# 33252-63-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Allethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid derivative used as an insecticide. Allethrin is commonly used in many household insecticide products due to its low toxicity towards humans. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component in pesticide mixes (P698230).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dua, V.K. et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 75, 747 (2005); Jiang, M. et al.: Nanj. Nong. Dax. Xue., 18, 110 (1995);

Applications Ethirimol is a pyrimidine based fungicide with wide applications such as controlling leaf spot of sugar beet.
References Nougadere, A., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 49, 1484 (2011); Liu, B., et al.: J. Agri. Food. Chem., 58, 2673 (2010); Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008);

Applications A novel labelled intermediate of Fexofenadine (F322470).
References McTavish, D., et al.: Drugs, 39, 552 (1990), Honig, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 52, 231 (1992), Yun, C., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 21 403 (1993),

Applications Controlled substance (opiate). Used in treatment of opioid dependence.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bishara, R.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 365 (1974), Senay, E.C., et al.: Int. J. Addict., 20, 803 (1985), Inturrisi, C.E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 41, 392 (1987), Sees, K.L., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 283, 1303 (2000),

Applications A cell-permeable fluorescent probe selective for Zinc. Fluorescence: max. Em. l = 515nm
References Koh, J., et al.: Science, 272, 1013 (1996), Suh, S., et al.: Brain Res., 852, 268 (2000), Finney, L., et al.: Science, 300, 931 (2003), Lopantsev, V., et al.: Neuroscience, 116, 237 (2003), Kambe, T., et al.: Cell Mol. Life Sci., 61, 49 (2004),

Applications A metabolite of Demeton-S (D231360).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Szeto, S.Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 30, 1082 (1982),

Applications A glucuronide of (Z)-4-Hydroxy Tamoxifen (or trans-4-hydroxytamoxifen), an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (T006000).
References Beaulieu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 271, 22855 (1996), Green, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 860 (1998), Nishiyama, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 63, 1817 (2002),

Applications Antiallergic, antiasthmatic(inhalate). Anti-inflammatory(topical).
References Laube, B., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 101, 475 (1998), Harrison, L., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 58, 191 (2002) , Maneechotesuwan, K., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 121, 43 (2008).

Applications Mefenacet is an acetanilide herbicide which is used for pre- and post emergence control of annual weeds in paddy oil. Mefenacet has been widely used and repeated in Asian countries and is frequently detected in river or lake water.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Saka, M., et al.: Ectoxicol. Environ. Saf., 73, 1165 (2010); Ye, Y-F., et al.: J. Environ. Sci., 16, 343 (2004);

Applications 2-Amino-6-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (cas# 3977-29-5) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine derivative as antimalarial agent.
References Andersson, K.J.I., et al.: Nature, 143, 720 (1939), Cecil, R., et al.: Biochem.J., et al.: 43, 592 (1948),

Applications Cyclobarbital has been used as an anesthetic and sedative. Controlled substance (depressant).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hofrichter, G., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 17, 242 (1967),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Leptophos is an organophosphorus pesticides which exhibits a stronger endocrine disruption than its (+)form in JEG-3 cell.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lu, Y., et al.: Zhejiang Gongye Daxue Xuebao, 40, 152-156 (2012)

Stability Toxic
Applications Isotopopically Labelled analogue of Captan (C175725), which is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor acting as a fungicide (1), often added to pesticide mixtures to control diseases among fruits and vegetables. Detected through various analytical techniques involving pesticide residues such as MS-PD and GC-MS (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Also used in cannabis testing.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. Afful, S. et al.: Res. J. App. Sci. Eng. Tech. (2010) 14 Jul:2(6) 592-52. Engelen, K. et al.: J. Proteome. Res. 2010 Oct 1;9(10):4919-263. Lagunas-Allue, L. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 2010 Oct;398(3):1509-23

Applications Terbufos-sulfoxide was identified in vegetables and fruit by gas chromotography.
References Zhang, Q., et al.: Shandong Huagong, 45, 57 (2016)

Applications Destriazolyl Bromo Propiconazole is an impurity of Propiconazole (P770100).
References Godefroi, E.F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 12, 784 (1969), Buchel, K.H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 22, 1260 (1972),

Applications 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a synthetic organochlorine insecticide. 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a metabolite of 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (D434195). 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane is a probable carcinogen (Group B2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Tao, S. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 2494 (2005); Zhou, Q. et al.: J. Chrom. A, 1216, 6680 (2009); Weiderpass, E. et al.: Cancer Epidemiol. Biomark. Prev,., 9, 487 (2000);

Applications A labelled metabolite of Estradiol.
References Bucala, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 60, 841 (1985), Telang, N., et al.: Anticancer Res., et al.: 11, 1021 (1991), Seeger, H., et al.: Med. Sci. Res., 26, 481 (1998), Bolton, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 135 (2000),

Applications Metazachlor Ethane Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt is an ethanesulfonate metabolite of Metazachlor (M225855), which is a chloroacetanilide herbicide.
References Laue, H., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1129 (1996); Matthies, M., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9223 (2009); Hollender, J., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 7862 (2009); Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010); Liu, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2673 (2010);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) Phosphate is a derivative of Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Phosphate, a widely used flame retardant in plastic and textiles.
References Elliott, W.C., et al.: Life. Sci., 7, 1107 (1983);

Applications 4-Dimethylaminosulfotoluidide is an intermediate in the synthesis of Tolylfluanide (T536730), a polyvalent sulfamide fungicide that is closely related to dichlofluanide.
References Wainwright, A. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pests Dis., 1, 275 (1996)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications D-(+)-2-Phosphoglyceric Acid Sodium Hydrate (cas# 70195-25-4) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Flufenacet is an anilide based herbicide that is applied to the soil surface or incorporated before the crop is emerged. Flufenacet is often used in field corn, corn grown for silage or soybeans to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hulting, A.G., et al.: Weed. Technol., 26, 230 (2012); Bailly, G.C., et al.: Crop Protect., 34, 96 (2012);

Applications A neonicotinoid insecticide. Reports show that when exposed to neonicotinid pesticides honeybees have probelms returnign home after foraging and bumblebee colonies grow poorly and produce fewer queens. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Oliver, J., et al.: J. Environ. Horticult., 28, 135 (2010), Ghosh, A., et al.: J. Entomol. Res., 34, 35 (2010), Chem. and Eng. News 90: 10 (2012)

Applications Labelled Bifenthrin (B383000). Third generation synthetic pyrethroid. Insecticide, acaricide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Plummer, E.L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 14, 560 (1983), Trumble, J.T., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 81, 608 (1988), Ross, M., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 71, 657 (2006), Hillegass, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 102, 413 (2008),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Antipsychotic.
References Schafer, E.W., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972),

Applications (-)-Hycosamine-d3, is the labeled analogue of (-)-Hycosamine (H674300), a natural compound that has inhibitory activity against cholinesterases.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Brunhofer, G. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6669 (2012);

Applications 4-(4-(4-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide (D231675). Deoxo Anhydro Itraconazole Bromide is an impurity of Itraconazole (I937500), which is orally active antimycotic drug structurally related to Ketoconazole (K186000). Antifungal.
References Espinel-Ingroff, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 5 (1984); Heykants, J., et al.: Mycoses, 32, Suppl 1, 67 (1989); Sugar, A.M.,et al.: Curr. Clin. Top. Infect. Dis., 13, 74 (1993)

Applications Labelled Secnidazole (S225000). Analog of Metronidazole. Antiamebic. Antiprotozoal (Trichomonas).
References Cosar, C., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 16, 23 (1966), Videau, D., et al.: Br. J. Vener. Dis., 54, 77 (1978), Symonds, J., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 5, 484 (1979),

Applications Cloxacillin is an antibiotic that belongs to the group of the isoxazolylpenicillins. Cloxacillin is used to treat infections caused by species of staphylococci that produce beta-lactamase due to its inhibitory effects on beta-lactamase binding.
References Gibbs, D.L. et al.: Curr. Microbiol., 2, 239 (1979); Dmitrova, D. et al.: Farmat., 48, 28 (2001); CRaven, N. et al.: Res. Vet. Sci., 29, 57 (1980);

Applications A new Sildenafil (S435000) analogue detected as food adulterant.
References Gratz, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 36, 525 (2004), Lai, K., et al.: J. Food Drug Anal., 14, 19 (2006), Oh, S., et al.: J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 69, 1951 (2006),

Stability Volatile
Applications N-Methyl-N-formylhydrazine is a substituent used in the synthesis of Marbofloxacin (M197000), a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial agent.
References Gruet, P., et al.: Vet. Rec., 140, 199 (1977), Lefebvre, H.P., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 21, 453 (1998),

Applications Estradiol oxidation impurity.

Applications Cycloprate is an insecticide with ovicidal activity.
References Asano, S., et al.: Apl. Entomol. Zool., 17, 67 (1982); Asano, S., et al.: Nippon Oyo Dobutsu Konchu Gakkaishi, 23, 113 (1979)

Applications Carvedilol-d5 is the labelled analog of Carvedilol, a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol is an antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990), Packer, M., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 334, 1349 (1996),

Applications Labelled Amprenavir, a selective HIV protease inhibitor. An analogue of Ritonavir.
References Adkins, J.C., et al.: Drugs, 55, 837 (1998)

Applications Dicofol is an organochlorine pesticide. It is a non-systemic acaricide/miticide currently registered in the US and Canada for use on a wide variety of crops.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang, X., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 11553 (2010); Kamata, R., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2316 (2010); Kolberg, D., et al.: Food Chem., 125, 1436 (2011);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Abacavir 5’-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of Abacavir (A105000). Abacavir is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.
References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Yuen, G. J., et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 47, 351 (2008)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Labelled Eugenol is a dental compound which shows cytotoxicity to human oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral cells. When glucosylated, this compound exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.
References Koh, T. et al.: In Vivo, 27, 85 (2013); Zhang, P. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 36, 109 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 2-Hydroxyethanephosphonic acid is an substrate used in the study of 2-hydroxyethylphosphonate dioxygenase reaction mechanism. 2-Hydroxyethanephosphonic Acid is also a required intermediate in labelled Fosfomycin (F727502) biosynthesis.
References Hirao, H., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 14550 (2011); Hidaka, T., et al.: J. Antibiot., 45, 1008 (1992); Patel, S., et al.: Drugs, 53, 637 (1997); Ribes, S., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 57, 931 (2006);

Applications 4-O-Desmethyl 4-O-Ethyl Trimethoprim is a derivative of Trimethoprim (T795615), an antibacterial agent that is commonly prescribed in conjunction with Sulfametoxazole (S699086) to treat patients afflicted with urinary tract infections. 4-O-Desmethyl 4-O-Ethyl Trimethoprim also has potential antibacterial activity.
References Roth, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 24, 933 (1981)

Applications (R)-3-Aminobutan-1-ol, can be used as an intermediate in the preparation of compounds having HIV integrase inhibitory activity.
References Johns, B. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 5901 (2013);

Applications Florasulam is a triazolopyrimidine sulfonamide compound that is used as a post emergence herbicide. Florasulam is often used to control dandelion populations in wheat fields.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Krieger, M., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 48, 3710 (2000); Li, Z., et al.: Bull. Environ. Cont. Toxicol., 90, 280 (2013)

Applications A fat-metabolism stimulator. Antioxidant.
References Plotzker, R., et al.: Am. J. Med. Sci., 283, 79 (1982), Evans, J., et al.: Diabetes Technol. Ther., 2, 401 (2000), Konrad, D., et al.: Diabetes, 50, 1464 (2001), Lockhart, B., et al.: Brain Res., 855, 292 (2000),

Applications Colinesterase inhibitor. Used as insecticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Edson, E.F., et al.: Pharm. J., 185, 365 (1960), Pozo, O., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1765 (2007), Mezcua, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 81, 913 (2009),

Applications 3-Desmethyl Trimethoprim is a metabolite of Trimethoprim (T795615); an antibacterial agent that is commonly prescribed in conjunction with Sulfametoxazole (S699086) to treat patients afflicted with urinary tract infections. 3-Desmethyl Trimethoprim gets excreted in the urine of rats, dogs, and man in the form of glucuronides.
References Roth, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 24, 933 (1981); Liu, Z., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 26, 1101 (2012); Schwartz, D. E., Arzneimittel-Forsch., 20, 1867 (1970)

Applications High-ceiling loop diuretic; structurally related to Bumetanide (B689550). Diuretic.
References Merkel, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 11, 399 (1976), Pozet, N., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 9, 577 (1980), Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 29, 489 (1985),

Impurity Doxycycline EP Impurity C
Stability Light Sensitive, Unstable in Solution
Applications An alternative to doxycycline to control gene expression.
References Schiffer, I., et al.: Cancer Res. 63, 7221 (2003) , Eger, K. , et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 323, 979, (2004).

Applications A major metabolite of Zolpidem.
References Crestani, F., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 1251 (2000), Li, Q., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 465 (2002), Goulle, J., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 26, 206 (2004), Ohkanda, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 432 (2004), Blackaby, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1175 (2006),

Applications 3-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.
References Dzamic, A. et al.: Ind. Crop. Prod., 51, 407 (2013); Stalmach, A. et al.: Food. Func., 5, 1727 (2014); Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013);

Applications An antibacterial.
References Bauernfeind, A.: J. Antimicro. Chemother., 40, 639 (1997), Fukuda, H., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 42, 1917 (1998),

Applications Labelled Fenthion, an organothiophosphate insecticide. Fenthion is also a potent acaricide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Pati, B.R. et al.: Plant Soil, 80, 215 (1984); Barros, A.T. et al.: Vet. Parasitol., 96, 243 (2001); Kyriakidis, N.V. et al.: Food Chem., 91, 241 (2005);

Applications Triallate is a pesticide.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schneider, M., et al.: J. Environ. Qual., 42, 844 (2013); Busi, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 1379 (2013)

Stability Unstable in Solution
Applications Iodosulfuron is a weed management herbicide used in crop protection.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bro, E. et al.: Sci. Total Env., 521, 315 (2015); Gandy, M. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 13, 5586 (2015);

Applications An antipsychotic.A representative lot was 92% d8, 8% d7.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stille, et al: Farnaco, Ed. Prat., 26, 603 (1971), Hane, J.M., et al.: Psychopharmacol. Bull., 24, 62 (1988), Meltzer, H.Y.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 55, Suppl. B, 47 (1994)

Impurity Ondansetron EP Impurity E / Clotrimazole EP Impurity D
Applications Imidazole (Ondansetron EP Impurity E) is a versatile heterocycle used in the preparation of various biologically active compounds such as the amino acid histidine and is present in many antifungal medication. It is also used extensively as a corrosion inhibitor on transition metals such as copper.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Arispe, N. et al.: Biophys. J., 95, 4879 (2008); Troesken, E.R. et al.: Endo. Res., 30, 387 (2004); Otmacic Curkovic, H. et al.: Corr. Sci., 51, 2342 (2009);

Applications The major labelled metabolite of Thiocolchicoside (TCC), a muscle relaxant drug.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sandouk, P., et al.: Biopharm. Drug Dispos., 15, 87 (1994), Perucca, E., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 20, 301 (1995), Advokat, C., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 63, 527 (1999),

Applications Ambroxol O-glucuronide is a metabolite of Ambroxol (A575900, HCl salt), a bronchosecretolytic drug.
References Jauch, R., et al.: Arzneim-Forsch., 13, 474 (1963)

Applications Influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor; structural analog of the sialic acid. Antiviral.
References Woods, J.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 37, 1473 (1993), Pegg, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 32, 851 (1994), Monto, A.S., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 282, 31 (1999),

Applications Undecanoic-d21 Acid (CAS# 60658-40-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications A metabolite of herbicide Diuron (D494415) and Linuron (L468500). It was investigated in wheat and radish.
References Field, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3897 (1997),

Applications D-p-Hydroxyphenylglycinamide is an activated side chain precursor and is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2(1H)-pyrazinone (H951260), which is a potential impuritiy of the penicillins, ampicillin and amoxicillin, which have not been reported previously. 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2(1H)-pyrazinone impurity may be formed during the semi-synthetic preparation of these antibiotics or upon their degradation.
References Munro, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1197 (1978); Lebelle, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 31, 441 (1979); Gabor, E., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., WO 2004111241 A1 20041223 (2004)

Applications Niclosamide is used as an anthelmintic drug (Cestodes).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Loftsson, T., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 1017 (1996), Malik, N., et al.: Anti. Cancer Drugs, 10, 767 (1999), El-Sayed, M., et al.: Pharm. Res., 18, 23 (2001),

Applications Labelled Ricinine. An alkaloid extract from the seeds of the castor-oil plant (Ricinus communalis). Ricinine is a central nervous system stimulant that could potentially be a cognition-enhancing agent used for the treatment of human amnesias. Ricinine also has bactericidal effects on three pests and heptaprotective activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Feraz, A.C. et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 63, 367 (1999); Zhao, Z. et al.: Zhong. Niang., 6, 13 (2009);

Applications Nonpeptidic HIV protease inhibitor (NPPI). Antiviral.
References Poppe, S.M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 41, 1058 (1997), McGregor, T.R., et al.: HIV Clin. Trials, 5, 371 (2004), Boffito, M., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 130 (2006),