Toxicology

<p>Applications Monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rudy, B.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 295 (1973),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Cembrenediol is an inhibitor of tumor promotion. Novel c-Met inhibitors which are used in anticancer treatments.<br>References Le-Huu, P. et al.: ChemCatChem., 8, 3755 (2016); Ebrahim, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 5748 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxydiazinon is an organophosphorus pesticide.<br>References Xu, H.: Shijie Nongyao, 29, 42 (2007).<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetraoctyltin was coupled to C-H bonds of 2-aryl- and 2-benzyl-substituted 4,4-​dimethyl-​2-​oxazolines and pyridines to give the benzene ring-​alkylated products in good yields by using 5 mol % Pd(OAc)​2 as the catalyst.<br>References Chen, X., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 78 (2006).<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorophenylamine is an organic chemical reagent and precursor in the synthesis of various drugs and dyestuffs. It is a building block and a degredation product of Chlorhexidine (C335045), an antiseptic as well as azo dyes and pigments in printing and textiles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Leucea, D. et al.: Ind. Text., 61, 304 (2010); Below, H. et al.: Microchim. Acta 146, 129 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nelfinavir Mesylate is an antiviral. HIV protease inhibitor. It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Patick, A.K., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 292 (1996), Bardsley-Elliot, G.L., et al.: Drugs, 59, 581 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Octopamine (O239750). A biogenic amine that is the phenol analog of Noradrenaline. It is a neurosecretory product found in several vertebrates and invertebrates. Adrenergic.<br>References Pisano, et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 43, 566 (1960), Breen, C.A., et al.: Nature, 303, 716 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyribambenz-Propyl is used in methods and formulations for preventing downward migration of agricultural materials.<br>References Essig, Kenneth J., et al.:PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hawkinsin is a urinary metabolite from the rare disorder of tyrosine metabolism, known as Hawkinsinuria; Also, it is derived from 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid (H949060), which is a compound present in olive oil. An important fine chemical intermediate with broad prospects for application development.<br>References Gomez-Ospina, N., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 39, 821-829 (2016); Shu, Y., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 37, 108 (2010), Papadopoulos, G., et al.: J Am Oil Chem Soc, 68, 669 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate is the N-monodemethylated analogue and metabolite of the selective progesterone receptor modulator Ulipristal Acetate (U700810). N-Desmethyl Ulipristal Acetate contributes significantly to the antiprogestational activity of its parent compound.<br>References Attardi, B.J. et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 88, 277 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in DMSO<br>Applications Post-emergence sulfonylurea herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gubbiga, N.G., et al.: Weed Technol., 9, 574 (1995), Ukrainczyk, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 855 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Coumatetralyl is used as an anticoagulant rodenticide. Coumatetralyl is widely used to control rodent populations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jones, A., et al.: Bull Environ. Contain Toxicol., 56, 8 (1996), Brakes, C., et al.: J. Appl. Ecol., 42, 118 (2005), Giraudoux, P., et al.: Environ. Res., 102, 291 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Labelled Rifabutin (R505000). Semisynthetic derivative of Rifamycin S that inhibits nucleic acid synthesis. An antibacterial (tuberculostatic).<br>References O’Brien, R.J., et al.: Infect. Dis., 9, 519 (1987), Anand, R., et al.: Antimicrob. AG. Chemother., 32 (684 (1988), Skinner, M.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agent Chemother., 33, 1237 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diclosulam is used as a broadleaf herbicide that is used to control weeds in soybean and peanut crops. Diclosulam is applied either preplant or preemergence in order to maintain maximum control of weed growth.<br>References Grichar, W., et al.: Crop Protect., 23, 1145 (2004); Lancaster, S., et al.: Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Ed. Soc., No vol. given, No pp. given, (2006); Sheppard, B., et al.: Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc., 50, 161 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications A major active metabolite related to the adverse effects of Sulfasalazine in human serum.<br>References Stenson, W., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 69, 494 (1982), Bissonnette, E., et al.: J. Immunol., 156, 218 (1996), Hirohata, S., et al.: J. Neurol. Sci., 67, 115 (1985), Pullar, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 290, 1535 (1985), Ireland, A., et al.: Clin. Sci., 78, 119 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Broflanilide is a pesticide for controlling animals and microbial pests such as unwanted insects. Broflanilide is a prominent insecticide because of it’s effective against pests with resistance to cyclodienes and fipronil. Broflanilide is metabolized to desmethyl-broflanilide that acts as a noncompetitive resistant-to-dieldrin (RDL) γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor antagonist.<br>References An, X., et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 41, 4515 (2018); Zhao, P., et al.: Nongyao Kexue Yu Guanli, 36, 23 (2015); Jeanmart, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 317 (2016); Nakao, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 24, 372 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications A new antitumor derivative of Vinblastine; a dimeric Vinca alkaloid for cancer therapy.<br>References Chakravarty, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26(5), 638 (1983), Christensson., et al.: Eu.r J. Biochem., 194, 755 (1990), Mayer, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 3029 (1991), Yu, H., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 27, 75 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Fosfestrol.<br>References Vanluchene, E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 16, 701 (1982), Fodey, T., et al.: Food Agric. Immunol., 8, 157 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (H825130). 7α-Hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one is a metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501).<br>References Connor, W., et al.: J, Clin. Invest., 48, 1363 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrimorph is a novel fungicide.<br>References Yan, X., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 2720 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dieldrin is a stereoisomer of Endrin. Used as an insecticide.Potential occupational carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kearns, C.W., et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 42, 127 (1949), Gaines, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 14, 515 (1969),<br></p>

<p>Applications Antihistaminic.<br>References Roth, F.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 124, 347 (1958), Smith, R.B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 28, 240 (1974), Eckhart, C.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 43 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications Harpagoside is an iridoid glycoside along with with Harpagide (H105270), the potential to be strong anti-inflammatory agents providing the bulk of the observed effects from their plant origins.<br>References Zhang, L. et al.: Bioorg Med. Chem., 19, 4882 (2011); Wen, B. et al.: J. Ethnopharm., 147, 503 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Zoledronic-d3 Acid is the labeled analogue of Zoledronic Acid (Z623500), a biphosphonate bone resorption inhibitor.<br>References Green, J.R., et al.: J. Bone Min. Res., 9, 745 (1994); Risser, F., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 15, 1877 (1997); Body, J.J., Cancer, 80, 1699 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity E<br>Applications N-Isopropyl Noratropine is a Noratropine derivative, an intermediate in the production of Ipratropium.<br>References Simms, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 17, 841 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Desmethyl Imatinib Mesylate is a metabolite of Gleevec, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor which is highly specific for BCR-ABL, the enzyme associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and certain forms of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is a COVID19-related research product.<br>References Schindler, T., et al.: Science, 289, 1938 (2000), Drucker, B.J., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 344, 1031 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tebufenozide is a synthetic nonsteroidal ecdysone agonist used in pesticide formulations (1) that causes premature molting; novel insect growth regulator (2,3,4) specific to lepidopteran species. Drinking water Contaminant Candidate List 3 (CCL3) as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Jordan T, et al.: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2009 Aug;394(8):2257-66 2. Vianna U. Et al.: Ecotoxicology. 2009 Feb;18(2):180-6. 3. Rose, G. et al. Food. Chem. 2009 Dec;117(4) pp634-6404. Wang, J. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009 Mar 25;57(6):2162-73.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled 1,3-Phenylenediamine (P319835). 1,3-Phenylenediamine is used in the foaming-type hair dye composition.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kano, K., et al.: Biochim. Biophys Acta, 509, 289 (1978), Yu, Z., et al.: Mol. Membr. Biol., 15, 59 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Paromomycin Deuterated Acetic Acid Salt is the isotope labelled analog of Paromomycin Sulfate. Paromomycin Sulfate is an aminogycoside antibiotic designed to fight intestinal infections such as cryptosporidiosis, amoebiasis, and leishmaniasis. Its antiprotozoal activity makes it an effecive histomonostatic feed additive in turkey poults experimentally infected with Histomonas meleagridis.<br>References Rehg, J.E. et al.: J. Infect. Dis., 170, 934 (1994); Fong, D. et al.: Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 51, 758 (1994); Hafez, H.M. et al.: Arch. Anim. Nut., 64, 77 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Furanylfentanyl is an opiod analgesic agent used which is an analog of Fentanyl (F275000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zernig, G., et al.: Life Sci., 57, 2113 (1995), Bot, G., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 285, 1207 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications A benzyl halide as postemergence herbicides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Singer, G.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 309 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled xanthine oxidase inhibitor; decreases uric acid production. Used in treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. Antiurolithic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Benezra, S.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 7, 1, (1978), Dalbeth, N., et al.: Rheumatology, 44, 1090 (2005), Dinarello, C., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 201, 1355 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoyl Chloride is used in the preparation of perfluorinated alkyl carboxanilides as soil insecticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gajewski, R.P., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 36, 174 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pirimicarb-desmethyl is a metabolite of Pirimicarb, which is a carbamate pesticide.<br>References Climent, M., Miranda, M.: J. Chromatogr. A, 738, 225 (1996); Pirisi, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 2417 (1996); Blasco, C., et al.: Electrophoresis, 30, 1698 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Aniline. Arylamines are predominantly conjugated by constitutive enzyme forms in the liver.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Axelrod, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 232 835 (1958), Lilienblum, W., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 2041 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cacodylic acid is used for dermatologic treatment in cronic eczema, anemia and as a tonic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mandal, B., et al.: Talanta, 58, 201 (2002), Naranmandura, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 616 (2007), Naranmandura, H., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 227, 390 (2008), Violin, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 2949 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications PERILLEN (cas# 539-52-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Apremilast is an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor used in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.<br>References Gan, E., et al.: BioDrugs, 27, 359 (2013); Pathan, E., et al.: Annal. Rheum. DIs., 72, 1475 (2013);<br></p>