Toxicology

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Disperse Polyester Dark Blue causes photocontact dermatitis in workers engaged in its manufacturing.<br>References Davies, Keith A., et al.: J. Appl. Chem. Biotechn., 25(3), 195-204 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A pro-drug of Ganciclovir. Used in treatment of retro-virus.<br>References Acosta, E., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 81, 867 (2007), Nassetta, L., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 63, 862 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Quinic Acid γ-Lactone is an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid (F308985). 4-O-(E)-Feruloylquinic Acid is a phenolic acid with potential antioxidant and antifungal activities. Secondary metabolite in the coffee brewing process.<br>References Matei, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 60, 12105 (2012); Dokli, I. et al.: Tetrahedron Asymm., 24, 785 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).<br>References Agasan, A., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods., 177, 251 (1994), Stone, R., et al.: Science, 265, 308 (1994), Tacey, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2, 1303 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethenamide-P<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled Phentolamine (P302550). An adrenergic blocking agent. An antihypertensive. Used for the treatment of pheochromocytoma.<br>References Meier, R., et al.: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 71, 70 (1949), Spergel, G., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 211, 266 (1970), Gould, L. and Reddy, C.V.R.: Am. Heart J., 92, 397 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenoxaprop-P is an agro-product, used in pesticide formulations.<br>References Han, Y. et al. et al.: J. Sep. Sci., 40, 878 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isosulfamethoxazole is an impurity of the antibacterial drug Sulfamethoxazole (S699086). It is a sulfonamide antibiotic that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase.<br>References Rudy, B.C., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 2, 467 (1973), Wormser, G.P., et al.: Drugs, 24, 459 (1982), Wharton, M., et al.: Ann. Intern. Med., 105, 37 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pravastatin impurity.<br>References Muramatsu, S., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 20, 1199 (1997), Serajuddin, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 88, 696 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenpropidin-d10 is the labeled analogue of Fenpropidin (F249470), a fungicide.<br>References Leroux, P. Walker, A.: Eur. J. Plant Path., 135, 683 (2013); Zhao, H., et. al.: Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 77, 52 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palmitoyl-L-carnitine Hydrochloride is a long-chain fatty ester of carnitine which is accumulated and released into the circulation, in fatty-acid oxidation defects. Pattern of Lauroyl-L-carnitine can be diagnostic for a number of ß-oxidation defects.<br>References Ventura, F., et al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 281, 1 (1999); Pourfarzam, M., et al.: Clinical Chem,, 40, 2267 (1994); Schaefer, J., et al.: Pediatric Res., 37, 354 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyoluteorin is a pesticide used in the protection of crops from bacteria.<br>References Bakthavatchalu, S. et al.: J. Biol., 37, 289 (2013); Kumar, A.. et al.: Env. Microbiol., 15, 764 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Uniconazole is a plant growth regulator, absorbed by the stems and roots. Uniconazole is used to reduce lodging in rice; to reduce vegetative growth and increase flowering of ornamentals; and to reduce vegetative growth and the need for pruning in trees. Uniconazole is an insecticide.<br>References Khush, G., et al.: Plant Mol Biol., 35, 25 (19970), Qiu, J., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 47, 75 (2005), Zhang, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 4300 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Propylphosphorothioic triamide is used to significantly reduce ammonia volatilization in urea.<br>References Sunderlage, B., et al.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 253 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Amonafide.<br>References Felder, T.B., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 15, 773 (1987), Frei, E., et al.: Cancer Res., 48, 6417 (1988), Liu, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 2935 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbamate fungicide used in the agriculture industry<br>References Judelson, H., et al.: Mol. Plant Pathol., 7, 17 (2005), Grunwald, N., et al.: Phytopathol., 96, 1397 (2006), Celik, L., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 21, 2195 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Its application as nitrification inhibitor of nitrogen fertilizers.<br>References Williams, B., et al.: J. Soil Sci., 34, 113 (1983), Leinweber, P., et al.: Biol. Fertil. Soils, 20, 17 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Carnitine.<br>References Huang, Z., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 199, 98 (1991), Friolet, R., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 94, 1490 (1994), Rashed, M., et al.: Pediatr. Res., 38, 324 (1995), Costa, C., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 38, 173 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor. Anti-inflammatory. Used in the treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Simon, L.S., et al.: Arthritis Rheum., 41, 1591 (1998), Silverstein, F.E., et al.: J. Am. Med. Assoc., 284, 1247 (2000), Steinbach, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 342, 1946 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lindane-d6 is very toxic. It was an effective insecticide on mosquitoes, house flies, and on German and American cockroaches.<br>References Tanaka, K., et al.: Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 6, 386-391 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-Cyhalothric acid (CAS# 68127-59-3) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) have been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.<br>References Mullane, K., et al.: Trends Cardiovasc Med., 3, 227 (1993), Browne, G.J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 13, 12220 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A highly sensitive reagent for α-keto acids. A fluorometric labeling reagent. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Kajihara, Y., et al.: Carb. Res., 331, 455 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphfolan-methyl is an insecticide used in the treatment of crops and protection from pests.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, H. et al.: Sepu, 29, 409 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pre-emergence herbicide used for grass control in crops.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goldenthal, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Robens, J.F., et al.: Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 22, 328 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).<br>References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Prednival was used in the study of inflammation-inhibiting activity of steroids.<br>References Bodor, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 26, 318 (1983); Stouch, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2125 (2986);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Vitamin A (R252000(M)).<br>References Touma, S., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 78, 1127 (2009), Muniz, A., et al.: Biochem., 48, 6854 (2009), Guignard, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 285, 18759 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Cysteinylacetaminophen-D5 (major), Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt is deuterium labeled 3-Cysteinylacetaminophen Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt (C994750), which is a metabolite of Acetaminophen (A161220), an analgesic and antipyretic agent used as a pain reliever to treat headache, muscle aches, and arthritis (1,2,3).Minimum isotopic incorporation d-3, no d-0 present. A representative lot has 64% isotopic incorporation at the 6-position, 89% at the 4-position.<br>References (1) McGill, M. R. and Jaeschke, H. Pharm Res. 30, 2174 (2013)(2) Fairbrother, J.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 3, 1 (1974) (3) Hinson, J.A., et al.: Rev. Biochem. Toxicol., 2, 103 (1980)<br></p>

<p>Applications Campesteryl Ferulate is a component of γ-​oryzanol with antioxidant activities.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2077 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Clindamycin Palmitate is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with high bioavailability. Clindamycin Palmitate is an antibacterial.<br>References Platzer, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 84 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Triamcinolone acetonide.<br>References Edsbacker, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 11, 590 (1983), Szefler, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 30, 323 (1986), Hansel, T., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods, 145, 105 (1991), Argenti, D., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 695 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Valifenalate is used in antibacterial compositions and method for controlling of plant disease with improved effect, fungicides preparation and phytosanitary treatments with fungicides.<br>References Gonnzalez-Alvarez, M., et al.: Food Chem., 131 826 (2012); Ogawa, M., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2016), WO 2016194971 A1 20161208<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloro-N-(4'-chloro-5-hydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-3-pyridinecarboxamide is a biscalid (B675850) metabolite that is used as a pesticide or for pesticide tolerance in certain commodities.<br>References Joyner, S., et al.: Federal Register, 75, 29901 (2010); Environmental Protection Agency.: Federal Register, 68, 44640 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 26-Deoxymonensin A Sodium Salt is a metabolite of Monensin (M515600, Na salt); a polyether antibiotic and coccidiostat.<br>References Pospisil, S., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 60, 1561 (1994); Ashworth, D.M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 42, 1088 (1989);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Methimazole is a thiourea antithyroid agent that prevents iodine organification, thus inhibiting the synthesis of thyroxine. Antihyperthyroid.<br>References Sitar, D.S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 184, 432 (1973), Aboul-Enein, H.Y., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 351 (1979), Cooper, D.S., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 311, 1353 (1984), Atterwill, C.K., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 29, 355 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl Acetate is a sex pheremone component that can be found in various insect specie, such as O. nubilalis and Asian and European corn borers.<br>References Leary, G.P., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 109, 14081 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A related labelled impurity of Albuterol (A514500) (Salbutamol) (EP).<br>References Price, A., et al.: Drugs, 38, 77 (1989), Beaulieu, N., et al.: J. Pharm. Biom. Anal., 8, 583 (1990), Sagar, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 533 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue; reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.<br>References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tricyclic compound with psychostimulant, anti-ulcer and anti-emetic properties. Antidepressant.<br>References Malen, C., et al.: Experientia, 28, 811 (1972), Safa, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 7884 (1987), Ford, J.M., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 42, 155, (1990), Pierre, A., et a.: Cancer Res., 51, 2312 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorantraniliprole-D3 is an isotopic labeled compound of Chlorantraniliprole (C325380); a pyrazolylpyridine insecticide and an activator of insect ryanodine receptor. Used in Pesticide detection.<br>References Lahm, G.P., et al.: Bioactive. Heterocyclic. Compound. Class., 251, (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications bis(8-Quinolinolato-κN1,κO8)-Copper is a disinfectant for vegetables. High polarity pesticide.<br>References Li, Z., et al.: Anal. Lett., 49, 737-743 (2016); Kim, H. S., et al.: Organohalog. Compd., 75, 359-362 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Chlorotoluron (C421600(P)), which is a herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nelieu, S., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2644 (2010), Aguilera-Luiz, M., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 399, 2863 (2011),<br></p>