Toxicology

<p>Applications Coumatetralyl is used as an anticoagulant rodenticide. Coumatetralyl is widely used to control rodent populations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jones, A., et al.: Bull Environ. Contain Toxicol., 56, 8 (1996), Brakes, C., et al.: J. Appl. Ecol., 42, 118 (2005), Giraudoux, P., et al.: Environ. Res., 102, 291 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Diclosulam is used as a broadleaf herbicide that is used to control weeds in soybean and peanut crops. Diclosulam is applied either preplant or preemergence in order to maintain maximum control of weed growth.<br>References Grichar, W., et al.: Crop Protect., 23, 1145 (2004); Lancaster, S., et al.: Proc. Am. Peanut Res. Ed. Soc., No vol. given, No pp. given, (2006); Sheppard, B., et al.: Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc., 50, 161 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Methyl Oleate can be used as a plasticizer. It is one of the biodiesel constituent fluids.<br>References Ben Amara, A., et al.: Energ. Fuel, 27, 6125 (2013); Arca, M., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 89, 987 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethiprole is a phenylpyrazole based insecticide used in rice ecosystem on Trichogramma japonicum, and egg parasitoid of rice lepidopterans.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhao, X.P., et al.: J. Economic. Entomol., 105, 92 (2012); Gomez-P. M.L., et al.: J. Chromatograph. A., 1248, 130 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Harpagoside is an iridoid glycoside along with with Harpagide (H105270), the potential to be strong anti-inflammatory agents providing the bulk of the observed effects from their plant origins.<br>References Zhang, L. et al.: Bioorg Med. Chem., 19, 4882 (2011); Wen, B. et al.: J. Ethnopharm., 147, 503 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Etoricoxib-d6 is the labelled analog of Etoricoxib (E934100), a specific inhibitor of COX-2 .<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References McGeer, P.L., et al.: Exp. Gerontol., 37, 925 (2002), Chenevard, R., et al.: Circulation, 107, 405 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Spirotetramat-​keto-​hydroxy can be used in analytical study and biological study multi-​residue method for the determination of pesticides and pesticide metabolites in honeybees by liquid and gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry-​Honeybee poisoning incidents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kiljanek, T., et al.: J Chromtagr A, 1435, 100 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Alanycarb is a oxime carbamate inseciticide with acetylcholinesterase inhibitor activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dulin, F., et al.: Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety., 90, 183 (2013); Kawazu,K., et al.: J. App. Entomol. 135, 647 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Mofebutazone is an anti-inflammatory drug used on the gastrointestinal and renal tissues.<br>References Khayyal, M.T., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Res., 15, 145 (1995); Safwat, S.M., et al.: Drug. Deve. Indust. Pharm., 15, 2605 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled racemic analogue of Ruxolitinib (R702000). Ruxolitinib is a selective Janus tyrosine kinase (JAK1 and JAK2) inhibitor used in the treatment of myeloproliferative neoplasms and psoriasis.<br>References Shilling, A.D. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 38, 2023 (2010); Mesa, R.A.: IDrugs, 13, 394 (2010); Campas-Moya, C.: Drugs Fut., 35, 457 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Chenodeoxycholic Acid 24-Acyl-β-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of Chenodeoxycholic Acid (CDCA) (C291900).<br>References Alme, B., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 13, 907 (1980), Goto, J., et al.: Steroids, 63, 186 (1998), Barbier, O., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 85, 235 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A neuroprotective agent. Modulates glutamatergic transmission. A glutamate release inhibitor. An anticonvulsant. Neuroprotective agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mizoule, J., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 24, 767 (1985), Wahl, F., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 230, 209 (1993) Bensimon, G., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 330, 585 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Aniline. Arylamines are predominantly conjugated by constitutive enzyme forms in the liver.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Axelrod, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 232 835 (1958), Lilienblum, W., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 2041 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methoxyphenone is a pesticidal compound, and it is used in preparation of Nitrones as herbicides.<br>References Campbell, Matthew J., et al:. PCT Int. Appl., (2018); Garizi, N., et al:.U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ., (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-10-Monohydroxy-10,11-dihydro Carbamazepine-d3 is labelled (R)-10-Monohydroxy-10,11-dihydro Carbamazepine which is the metabolite of Oxcarbazepine (OXC) and Eslicarbazepine acetate, (BIA 2-093, ESL), novel central nervous system drugs.<br>References Duncan, J., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 53, 123 (2002), Almeida, L., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1062 (2005), Coppola, G., et al.: CNS Drugs, 18, 133 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cacodylic acid is used for dermatologic treatment in cronic eczema, anemia and as a tonic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mandal, B., et al.: Talanta, 58, 201 (2002), Naranmandura, H., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 616 (2007), Naranmandura, H., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 227, 390 (2008), Violin, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 2949 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Apremilast is an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor used in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.<br>References Gan, E., et al.: BioDrugs, 27, 359 (2013); Pathan, E., et al.: Annal. Rheum. DIs., 72, 1475 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dinosam is used in preparation of Chitosan gel and application thereof in shampoo for preventing alopecia.Also, used in methods and formulations for preventing downward migration of agricultural materials.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Qiu, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020); Shieh, A., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl Pitavastatin is used to prepare hemicalcium salt.<br>References Van Der Schaaf, P., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2004), WO 2004072040 A1 20040826.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Dacarbazine (D101400). Dacarbazine is used as an antineoplastic for treatment of malignant melanoma and sarcomas.<br>References Shealy, et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 11, 674 (1962), Carter, et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 8, 85 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Perampanel is a novel, noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist for the treatment of epilepsy. Also in the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Perampanel is a selective non-competitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid receptor antagonist that reduces neuronal excitation (1,2,3,4).<br>References (1) Shih, J., et al.: Therap. Clinical Risk Management, 9, 285 (2013)(2) Rogawski, M. A., et al.: Epilepsy Curr., 11, 56 (2011)(3) Franco, V., et al.: Ther Drug Monit. 38, 744 (2016) (4) Rudzinski, L. A., et al.: J Investig Med. 64, 1087 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Carbocisteine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders ranging from the influenza virus infection to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).<br>References Stevenson, G.B. et al.: Eur. Resp. J., 27, 865 (2006); Suer, E. et al.: J. Infect. Chemother., 14, 333 (2008); Yamaya, M. et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 299, L160 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Selective pre-emergence herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Viste, K.L., et al.: Science, 167, 280 (1970), Yoshii, K., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2502 (2000), Paya, P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 389, 1697 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled (S)-Amphetamine. CNS stimulant; anorexic. More active isomer of Amphetamine. Induces release of catecholamines and serotonin by displacing the monoamines from their vesicular storage sites; blocks catecholamine reuptake.Controlled substance (stimulant).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Warren, M.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 85, 119 (1945), Behrendt, W.A, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 13, 711 (1963), Seiden, L.S., Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 32, 639 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications S-Hydroprene, is an insect growth regulator used as an insecticide. It is used against cockroaches, beetles, and moths.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Register, 62, 61645 (1997); Bell, H. A., et al.: J. Stored Produc. Res., 35, 117 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled opioid analgesic. Used as a substitute to morphine for postoperative pain in children.<br>References Lundeberg, S. et al.: Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 54, 435 (2010); Christensen, T. et al.: Neurosci. Res. Comm., 26, 77 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcitonin, Salmon is a calcium regulating hormone which exhibits hypocalcaemic and hypophosphatemic properties.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorodipropyltin is a diorganotin dihalide which has broad applications in both laboratory and industry. The Dichlorodipropyltin class of compounds can be used as a poly(vinyl chloride) stabilizers, fungicides and insecticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chandrasekaran, R.K. et al.: J. Organometallic Chem. 3, 215 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diuretic and antihypertensive.<br>References Twagirumukiza, M., et al.: Trop. Med. Int. Health, 15, 350 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Peters, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2583 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentachlorophenol Sodium Salt can be used in biological study of evaluation of interaction between pesticides and a cell membrane model by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy analysis. One of the new POPs under the Stockholm Convention.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Moriwaki, H., et al.: J Agr Food Chem, 65, 5390 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications The labeled version of Meclizine (M202700(P)), which is an antiemetic.<br>References Cohen, B., et al.: Arch. Neurol., 27, 129 (1972),<br></p>

<p>Applications Zolmitriptan is a serotonin 5HTID-receptor agonist and used to treat migraine (1,2,3).<br>References (1) Glen, R.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3566 (1995)(2) Seaber, E., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 41, 141 (1996)(3) Tepper, S.J., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 15, 254 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinoyl Glycine-13C2,15N is the isotope labelled analog of 4-(Trifluoromethyl)nicotinoyl Glycine (T791375); a metabolite of Flonicamid (F405710), which is a novel insecticide with rapid inhibitory effect against aphid feeding.<br>References Lee, Sung Woo., et al.: J. Chrom. A., 1218(28), 4366-4377 (2011); Hengel, Matt J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 55(20), 8033-8039 (2007); Morita, M., et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci.,63, 969 (2007); Sabatino, L., et al.: Food. Additive. Contamin., 6, 11 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (cas# 33252-63-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A synthetic opioid similar in structure to Methadone (M225865). It acts as a μ-opioid receptor agonist and evokes heroin-like discriminative stimulus effects.<br>References Newman, J.L. et al.: Psychopharmacol., 164, 108 (2002); Brase, D.A. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 1684 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide is a triazolinone herbicide with a broad spectrum of weed control.<br>References Dayan, F., et al.: Weed Science, 57, 579 (2009); Elmore, M., et al.: Weed Technol., 27, 596 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications RTI-113 is a 3-phenyltropane analogue that acts as a potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor. RTI-113 has been shown to reduce cocaine self-administration at high occupancy of dopamine transporter. Studies suggest that RTI-113 and its analogs may be useful tools for developing potential agonist therapies for cocaine dependence.<br>References Dworkin, S. et al.: Synapse, 30, 49 (1998); Negus, S.S. et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 91, 333 (2009); Cook, C. et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 442, 93 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Fenbuconazole is a conazole based fungicide used as a spray for the control of leaf spot, yellow and brown rust, powdery mildew and net blotch on wheat and barley and apple scab, pear scab and apple powdery mildew on apples and pears.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Reiss, R., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 50, 4421 (2012); Loos, M. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 46, 9830 (2012);<br></p>