Biochemicals and Reagents

<p>Applications Acid Green 50 is a food coloring in drinks and candles. Also used on living cells as protein stains for chemical and molecular analyses. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Yoshioka, N. et al.: Talenta. 74, 1408 (2008); Farrugia, K. et al.: Sci. Just., 51, 99 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Threonolactone is formed in the autoxidation of L-Ascorbic acid (A786990), a compound that is essential for numerous enzymatic reactions in the body and is also responsible for scavenging free radicals to prevent oxidative damage to cells.<br>References Miyake, N., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 61, 2069 (1997); Kvernberg, P. &amp; Pedersen, B.: Acta Chem. Scand., 48, 646 (1994); Tsukaguchi, H., et al.: Nature, 399, 70 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Diiodo-DL-tyrosine is used for diagnosis of hypothyroidism caused by DEHAL1 gene defects.<br>References Encinas, S., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 11, 946 (1998), Daneshvar, A., et al.: Chemosphere, 80, 301 (2010), Eriksson, J., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 86, 528 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Capecitabine is an antineoplastic agent. Capecitabine is a prodrug of Doxifluridine (D556750).<br>References Muss, H., et al.: New Eng. J. Med., 360, 2055 (2009), Takahashi, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 37, 956 (2009), Saltz, L., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 27, 653 (2009), Sanderson, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 187, 84 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications An Amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis.<br>References Horiuchi, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 333 (1991), Sosnovsky, G., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 649 (1993), Glinsky, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5319 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity A<br>Applications Chenodeoxycholic Acid (Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity A) is a major bile acid in many vertebrates, occurring as the N-glycine and/or N-taurine conjugate. With other bile acids, forms mixed micelles with lecithin in bile which solubilize cholesterol and thus facilitates its excretion. Facilitates fat absorption in the small intestine by micellar solubilization of fatty acids and monoglycerides. Anticholelithogenic. Epimeric with Ursodiol.<br>References Danzinger, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 286, 1 (1972), Iser, J.H., et al.: Drugs, 21, 90 (1981), Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Butanedisulfonic acid - (CAS# 27665-39-0) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Ketorolac (K235650).<br></p>

<p>Applications Disperse Diazo Black 3BF (cas# 6232-57-1) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Proline is an amino acid and precursor (with vitamin C) for collagen, the building block of the structure of tendons, ligaments, arteries, veins and muscles. It is important in wound healing.<br>References Bondarenko, L.B., et al.: Int. J. Peptides., 2, 1687 (2012); Rimer, T., et al.: Biomacromolecules, 13, 2110 (2012);<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Human anti-CarP. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Human anti-CarP. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Human anti-CarP, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Human anti-CarP in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications A phytosterol found in canola oil, rapeseed oil, marine algae and shellfish. This compound has been shown to inhibit sterol Δ24-reductase, an enzyme involved in the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.<br>References Bishop, G.J., et al.: Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 114, (2001), Fernandez, C., et al., Biochem. J. 366, 109 (2002),<br></p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat PYD. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat PYD. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat PYD, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat PYD in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Mouse ADO. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Mouse ADO. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Mouse ADO, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Mouse ADO in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.</p>

<p>Applications N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic Acid has been shown to have protective effects against ammonia intoxication and is used in the treatment of acute hyperammonemia.<br>References Paik, W.K. et al.: Life Sci., 15, 1189 (1974); O'Connor, J.E. et al.: Eur. J. Pediat., 148, 540 (1989); Lee, J.H. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Chem., 248, 391 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscoipic, Light and Air Sensitive<br>Applications Dihydrofolic Acid is an intermediate in mammalian conversion of dietary folic acid to tetrahydrofolate by dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Folic acid (FA) and Dihydrofolic acid (FAH2) are substrates of dihydrofolate reductase(s) which reduce them to tetrahydrofolate (THF).<br>References Andres, J., et al.: Bioorg. Chem., 24, 10 (1996), Benkovic, S., et al.: Science, 301, 1196 (2003), ,,,,Williams, D; J Mol Biol 2003, 329, 389,,,Krahn, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 46, 14878 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Coronene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in smoked fish and was examined for potential toxic and carcinogenic effects.<br>References Mihlca, G. L., et al.: J. Agroliment. Process. Technol., 17, 392 (2011); Zitka, O., et al.: Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 7, 908 (2012); Rogge, W.F., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 401, 3069 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a derivative of sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (G598700) and can be used as a biomarker in biological studies.<br>References Bowers, J., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 966, 154 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications L-Propionyl carnitine has been shown to improve the heart's mechanical recovery and other metabolic parameters after ischemia-reperfusion.<br>References Reznick, A.Z., et al.: Arch. Biochem Biophys., 296, 394 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Disodium UDP-glucose is a phosphorylated uridine derivative used in nucleotide sugars metabolism as an activated form of glucose as a substrate for the enzyme glucosyltransferases. It is used in the treatment of chronic alcoholism. It is used in characterization of limonoid glucosyltransferase.<br>References Spaggiari, G. et al.: Clin. Terap., 51, 137 (1969); Karim, M.R. et al.: Food Chem., 76, 431 (2002); Spaggiari, G. et al.: Clin. Terap., 51, 137 (1969); Karim, M.R. et al.: Food Chem., 76, 431 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications C.I.Reactive Black 5 (CAS# 17095-24-8) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Galactosylceramides play an important roles in promoting the regulation of nerve cells, regulating protein kinase C activities and modulating the function of the hormone receptor. It has shown to have significant immunostimulatory and anti-umor activity in mice with liver metastasis of the Colon26 adenocarcinoma.<br>References Morita, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2176 (1995), Sakai, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 42, 1836 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Uvinul A Plus-d4 is the labelled compound of Uvinul A Plus(U850300) which is a component of cosmetic emulsion with UV protection.<br>References Chang, M., et al.: J. Food Drug Anal., 9, 199 (2001), Simeoni, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 38, 250 (2005), Vielhaber, G., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 5, 275 (2006), Lee, S., et al.: J. Cosmet. Sci., 59, 469 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Erio Green B (CAS# 12768-78-4) is an organic dye and water-soluble pollutant used with textile fabrics. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br>References Cochran, K. H.; et al.: Anal. Chem., 85, 831 (2013); Foguel, M. V.; Talanta, 170, 244 (2017).<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-d3-glufosinate Hydrate is a useful isotopically labeled compound<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of Calcitriol (C144500). The trans isomer of Calcitriol.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Myrtle, J.F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 245, 1190 (1970), Lawson, D.E.M., et al.: Nature, 230, 228 (1971), Norman, A.W., et al.: Science, 173, 51 (1971), Suda, T., et al.: Vitamins, 45, 175 (1972), Muindi, J.R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 72, 648 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Plant sterol, used as a precursor in the synthesis of progesterone.<br>References Han, P., et al.: Biotechnol. App. Biochem., 54, 105 (2009), Matsunaga, I., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 393, 222 (2009), Huang, C., et al.: Plant Physiol., 150, 1192 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Acid violet 17 is an anionic dye used in adsorption studies and to dye proteins in electrophoresis applications. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a derivative of sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (G598700) and can be used as a biomarker in biological studies.<br>References Tang, C.,et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 879, 2095 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ademethionine 1,4-Butanedisulfonate is used in the synthesis of sulfonio-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) salts.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dulcitol Diepoxide is a cytostatic drug. Dulcitol Diepoxide can be used for treatment of leukemia, lung cancer, multiple myeloma, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ren, S., et al.: J. Drug Target, 4, 103 (1996), Ren, S., et al.: Prog. Drug Res., 54, 1 (2000), Brustle, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 3345 (2002), McGuire, J., et al.: Curr. Pharm. Design, 9, 2593 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-P-HYDROXYPHENYL-2,2,4-TRIMETHYLCHROMAN (cas# 472-41-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-CBZ-Glycyl-glycyl-L-arginine 7-Amido-4-methylcoumarin Hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for uPA (urokinase).<br>References Zimmerman, M., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 750 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Valine (1-13c, 99%) (cas# 81201-85-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A natural constituent of animal structural proteins such as collagen and elastin. Several microorganisms producing proline trans-4- and cis-3-hydroxylase were discovered and these enzymes were applied to the industrial production of trans-4- and cis-3-hydroxy-L-proline.<br>References Langmaier, F. et al.: Int. J. Cosm. Sci., 24, 273 (2002); Lawrence, C., et al.: Biochem. J., 313, 185 (1996); Mori, H., et al.: J. Bacteriol.; 179, 5677 (1997); Clifton, I., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 268, 6625 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Chloropurine-9-β-D-ribofuranoside is a substrate for adenosine deaminase.<br>References Mol. Pharmacol., 2, 574 (1966)<br></p>

<p>Applications Leucomalachite Green-​d6 is a labeled analog of leucomalachite green (LMG) (1173021-13-0), a major metabolite of malachite green (M110400). Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing.<br>References Mitrowska, Kamila., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1089(1-2), 187 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture, Light Sensitive<br>Applications A fluorescent compound used for the rapid and selective modification of sulfhydryl groups of enzymes.<br>References Stauffer, D.A., and Karlin, A.: Biochemistry, 33, 6840 (1994), Yang, N. et al.: Neuron, 16, 113 (1996), Kuner, T. et al.: Neuron, 17, 343 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled (-)-Norgestrel, an emergency contraceptive. Levonorgestrel is safe, tolerated and effective in emergency contraception in woman.<br>References Fotherby, K., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 19(1C), 817 (1983), Stanczyk, F. Z., et al.: Contraception, 42, 67 (1990), Bednarek, P., et al.: Drugs, 67, 2478 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Ribavirin (R414475). Purine nucleoside analog; inhibits inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH). Used as an antiviral agent.This compound is suitable for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) related research.<br>References Fernandez, H., et al.: Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2, 1 (1986), Liao, H.J. and Stollar, V.: Antiviral Res., 22, 285 (1993), Honda, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 38, 653 (1994), Reichard, O., et al.: Lancet, 351, 83 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sudan Blue II;Oil Blue 35 (cas# 17354-14-2) is a useful research chemical. Dyes and metabolites, Environmental Testing<br></p>

<p>Applications A potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase.<br>References Wolcott, T.G., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 57, 709 (1974), Knowles, P.F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 114, 139 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride is an important co-factor of mammalian mitochondrial energy metabolism. It is also a good active ingredient for dry-skin.<br>References Geier, David A., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 38(11), 2336-2341 (2013);Tanno, Osamu, et al.: Fragrance J., 33(8), 82-85 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for making potent and selective coronary vasodilators.<br>References Niiya, K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 4557 (1992)<br></p>

<p>M02724 - 3-Indolyl-b-D-glucuronide Cyclohexylammonium salt</p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline (T797580(P)) is the free base of 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline Hydrochloride. 2,4,5-Trimethylaniline is a carcinogenic aromatic amine used in the leather and textile industry.<br>References Kawakami, Tsuyoshi, et al.: Kankyo Kagaku, 22(4), 197-204 (2012); Chen, Xiaomei, et al.: Fenxi Ceshi Xuebao, 17(4), 50-53 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol found in sesame oil.<br>References Lee, D., et al.: Analytica Chimica Acta, 429, 321 (2001); Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. AM. Oil Chem. Soc., 77,847 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Malachite Green in seafood products. A labelled triphenylmethane dye with fungicidal and limited antiseptic activity. The term Malachine green applies to the oxalate as well as the chloride. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid release to the environment.<br>References Carter, S.G., et al.: J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 7, 7 (1982), Saikan, S., et al.: J. Chem. Phys., 79, 4154 (1983), Clemmensen, S., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 56, 43 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Lumiflavin is a toxic photolysis product of vitamin B2 (R415000).<br>References Zhao, X. et al.: Chemosphere, 63, 1116 (2006); Litke, S.V. et al.: Khim. Fiz., 10, 48 (1991); Ye, W. et al.: Guang. Yaox. Xueb., 12, 175 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Iohexol EP Impurity K<br>Applications 5-Amino-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalic Acid (Iohexol EP Impurity K) is an intermediate for nonionic iodinated X-ray contrast agents.<br></p>

<p>Applications Perseitol (cas# 527-06-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Pyridoxine. One of the vitamins of the B6 complex; present in many foodstuffs (yeast, liver and cereals). Pyridoxine has a role in transporting protein Bsu1, Pyridoxine contributes to thiamine uptake; characterization of thiamine (vitamin B1) transporter Thi9 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.<br>References Williams, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 87, 581 (1930), Rodionov, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 48949 (2002),Nosaka, K., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 58, 467 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Anthrone is a tricyclic aromatic ketone and related compound of anthracene. Anthrone is used as a reagent in the colorometric determination of carbohydrates. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Trevelyan, W.E. et al.: Nature, 170, 626 (1952);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-Canadine is a protoberberine alkaloid which potently block functional KATP channels natively expressed on midbrain dopamine neurons. Canadine is used for treatment of degenerative diseases or conditions associated with KATP channel signaling. (S)-(-)-Canadine has a strong central nervous system-depressing activity and is used in the preparation of tetrahydroprotoberberine derivatives as new antipsychotic agents.<br>References Sun, H. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 21, 856 (2013); Deeb, O., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 76, 255 (2010); Sun., et al.: Br. J. Pharmcol., 158, 1302 (2009); Duchowicz, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5876 (2006); Yamahara, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 24, 1909 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications Disperse Blue 373 have adverse effect on soil and water environment and is a major mutagen in environmental system. This dye is released by textile industry<br>References Watanabe, T., et al.: Env. Sci (Tokyo, Japan), 12, 356 (2005);Carneiro, P.A., et. al.: J. Hazardous Mat., 174, 694 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Metol is the hemisulfate salt of 4-Hydroxy-N-methylaniline (H918925), used to synthesize arylidene amino azolones with anticancer activity. It is also used to prepare N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide analogs with antitumor and apoptosis-inducing activities.<br>References Subtel’na, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 5090 (2010); Mershon, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 836 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Toluidine Blue O is metachromatic dye used for a variety of histological staining. A solution of this organic molecule strengthens cell walls in plants by binding to cellulose fibers. Color index 52040.<br>References Penney, D.P., et al.: Biotech. Histochem., 77, 237-275 (2002) PMID: 12564600<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A stable folate lyophilized compound suitable for use in the treatment of cancer and other therapies.<br>References Park, H., et al.: Science, 268, 1866 (1995), Banerjee, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 14916 (2007), Klar, T., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 366, 954 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium orotate (cas# 24598-73-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the thyroid hormones involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Synthesized and stored as amino acid residues of thyroglobulin, the major protein component of the thyroid follicular colloid. Synthesis and secretion are regulated by the pituitary hormone (TSH). Deiodinated in peripheral tissues to the active metabolite, liothyronine. The D-form has very little activity as a thyroid hormone, but has been used to treat hyperlipidemia.<br>References Post, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 225 (1976), Nelson, J.C., et al.: Clin. Chem., 34, 1737 (1988), Fischer, D.A., et al.: Clin. Chem., 42, 135 (1996), Cavalieri, R.R., et al.: Thyroid, 7, 177 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications 6-N-Trimethyl L-Lysine-d9, is the labeled analogue of Nε,Nε,Nε-Trimethyllysine, a metabolite and cofactor on the metabolic pathways.<br>References Rebouche C.J., et. al, J. Nutrition, 116(5), 751-759 (1986); Vaz, F.M et. al, J. Bio. Chem., 276(36), 33512-33517 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications p-SCN-Bn-NOTA is a bifunctional chelating agent.<br>References Sarkar, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 61, 385 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive<br>Applications Doxorubicin Hydrochloride is an antineoplastic agent.<br>References Di Marco, A., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Rep., (part 1), 53, 33 (1969); Mihich, E. and Ehrke, M.J.: Transplant. Proc., 16, 499 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Vitamin D, a possible anti-inflammatory steroid.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boyan, B., et al.: Steroids, 66, 363 (2001), Holick, M., et al.: J. Cell Biochem., 88, 296 (2003), Vogeser, M., et al.: Clin. Chem., 50, 1415 (2004), Singh, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 91, 3055 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications E677525<br>References Shimizu, T., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 53, 313 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Decanoyl-L-carnitine-d3 Chloride is the isotope labelled analog of Decanoyl-L-carnitine Chloride (D212580); a metabolite of L-Carnitine (C184110) which is an essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism. Also required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978); Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001); Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002); Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity.<br>References He, W. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. Part A: Mol. Int. Phys., 166, 308 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Octyl-oligo-oxyethylene is a detergent for useful solubilization, purification and crystallization of proteins.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine-d9 is an isotopically labeled compound of 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine (C213795). 1-Cyclopentyl-4-nitrosopiperazine is used in the green preparation of aminoazacyclic compounds via a new method of selective reduction.<br>References Yang, W., et al.: Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 54, 780 (2018);<br></p>

<p>Applications Abamine is an inhibitor of 9-Cis-Epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED), the key regulatory enzyme in the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis pathway.<br>References Kitahata, N., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 5555 (2006); Han, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 3033 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lumogallion is a fluorimetric reagent for the detection of Aluminum, Gallium and other metals.<br>References A.M., Lukin, E.A., Bozshevolnov, Zh, Anal. Khim. 15, 43 (1960); R.A., Zweidinger, L. Barnett, C.G., Ditt, Anal. Chem. 45, 1563 (1973); T., Imasaka, K., Kina, Y., Goto, Anal. Chim. Acta. 129, 195 (1981); N., Ishibashi, K., Kina,, Anal. Lett., 5, 637 (1972); A.G., Howard, A.J., Coxhead, I.A., Potter, A.P., Watt, Analyst(London), 111, 1379 (1986); D.J., Hydes, P.S., Liss, ibid., 101, 922 (1976); G.R., Haugen, I.L., Steinmetz, T.B., Herschfeld, S.M., Klainer, Appl. Spectrose., 35, 568 (1981); I.P., Alimarin, S.B., Savvin, Talanta 13, 689 (1966); A., Sanz-Medel, M.M.F., Perez, M. de la Guardia, J.L., Carrion, Anal.Chem., 58, 2161 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng that has been shown to exhibit antibacterial effects in vitro.<br>References Zhang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 740, 277 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol (cas# 97-99-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (cas# 81-33-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>