Building Blocks

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Bromo-2-fluoro-6-methylpyridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-Bromo-2-fluoro-1,3-dimethylbenzene including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Organic intermediate</p>

<p>1-(Piperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one is a neoplastic cell growth inhibitor that inhibits the proliferation of myeloid, k562 and HL60 cells. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro. 1-(Piperazin-1-yl)butan-1-one is an analog of piperazine, which is known to be a cytotoxic agent with anticancer activity. The mechanism of action is not known, but it may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis or its inhibition of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Bromobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds. It has been shown to have a potent stimulatory effect on locomotor activity in mice, which may be due to its ability to increase levels of epidermal growth factor and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain. 4-Bromobenzaldehyde can be synthesized from 2,4-dibromophenol and anhydrous copper chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction mechanism for this synthesis is believed to involve an intermediate enamine form of 4-bromobenzaldehyde, which can then undergo hydrolysis into 2,4-dibromophenol and benzaldehyde. This product is used as a reagent in organic synthesis because it can be used to form esters with trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in high yield.</p>

1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde is a synthetic compound that inhibits the enzyme ido1. It has been shown to have potent cytotoxicity, potent inhibition, and neurotrophic properties in a number of cell lines. 1-Benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde also exhibits inhibitory effects on the enzymes hydrolyzing dopamine, which is involved in the synthesis of norepinephrine and epinephrine. The chemical structure of 1-benzofuran-5-carbaldehyde closely resembles that of dopamine and its derivatives, and can be used for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-nitropyridine is a pyridine compound that has been identified as an environmental contaminant. It is used to synthesize other compounds, such as 4-(3-bromopyridin-2-yl)morpholine, which is used in the synthesis of acetonitrile. 3-Bromo-4-nitropyridine undergoes nucleophilic substitution reactions with amines, leading to homoconjugation and bond cleavage. This reaction may be followed by nitration to give 3-(3'-nitro)pyridine. 3-Bromo-4-nitropyridine can be converted into its n-oxide form or into the ionic form by treatment with acetonitrile.</p>

<p>Cabozantinib is a small molecule that is the first to target VEGFR-2, which is a receptor tyrosine kinase involved in the development of fibrosis. Cabozantinib inhibits the activity of VEGFR-2 by binding to its ATP-binding site and blocking the phosphorylation of downstream signaling pathways. Cabozantinib has been shown to have antifibrotic properties in both preclinical and clinical models. The drug candidate has been shown to reduce kidney fibrosis in animal models. The standard dose for cabozantinib was found to be 5 mg/kg, with a maximum tolerated dose of 20 mg/kg. In vitro studies have indicated that cabozantinib binds with high affinity to the ATP-binding pocket of VEGFR-2, exhibiting competitive inhibition against other kinases such as PDGFR-beta and cKit, as well as diaryliodonium (a specific inhibitor). Caboz</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

4-(Isopropylamino)butanol is a colorless liquid with an alkaline reaction. It reacts easily with acids and is soluble in water. The boiling point of this substance is 242°C. In the presence of ammonium chloride, the solution becomes acidic. 4-(Isopropylamino)butanol is used as a solvent for paints, varnishes, and lacquers.

2-Bromo-5-hydroxypyridine is an aromatic compound that is used in the synthesis of a variety of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. It can be synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction from 2-bromobenzaldehyde and 5-aminopyridine. 2-Bromo-5-hydroxypyridine has been shown to be a hepatotoxin in humans, with possible carcinogenic activity. It also has cholinergic properties, as well as being able to cause fluorescence when exposed to halogens. The carbon next to the hydroxyl group is a stereocenter, so there are two different configurations for this molecule. The configuration shown above (R) is the more stable form of this molecule due to its electron withdrawing power on the neighboring oxygen atom.

<p>4-Bromo-2,5-dimethylpyridine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of amino compounds. It is a potential intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 4-Bromo-2,5-dimethylpyridine can react with potassium to form 4-bromopyridine and 3-bromo-4-methylpyridine. It may also be used as a reactant in aminations and as an intermediate in the preparation of n-oxides.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about rac-Demiditraz including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Please enquire for more information about Deschloro amlodipine maleate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>2,4,5,6-Tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile is a redox molecule that emits light when excited by an electron or photon. It is used in organic light emitting devices (OLEDs) as the emissive material. This compound has been shown to have low chemical stability and limited transport properties. Its efficiency can be improved by increasing the concentration of the molecule. Activated 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile emits a bright red orange emission with a maximum at 569 nm and it is activated by electron transfer from an electrode. 2,4,5,6-Tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile has been shown to emit blue light when excited by UV light in the presence of oxygen as an oxidant.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Please enquire for more information about 3-(cis-4-(2-(4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1,1-dimethylurea including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4,5-Dihydro-2-methyl-4-thiazolecarboxylic acid trifluoroacetate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanesulfinyl chloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-[(6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-benzonitrile is an antibacterial agent that belongs to the group of nitro compounds. It inhibits bacterial growth by blocking the synthesis of proteins and DNA. 2-[(6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)methyl]-benzonitrile has been shown to be active against a wide range of bacteria including Gram positive and Gram negative organisms. This compound also exhibits metal ion chelating properties and can be used for the removal of heavy metals from water. The square planar geometry of 2-[(6-Chloro-3,4-(dihydro)-3-(methyl)-2,4-(dioxo)-1</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Please enquire for more information about 6,​7-​Dichloro-​1-​cyclopropyl-​1,​4-​dihydro-​4-​oxo-3-​quinolinecarboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4,5-Dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-Desmethyl-2-methyl celecoxib including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Please enquire for more information about Domperidone N-oxide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is a drug substance that is a h1 receptor antagonist. It is used as an antihistamine to treat the symptoms of hay fever and other allergic reactions. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine is available in two enantiomers, or mirror images, which are labelled S and R. The R enantiomer is more potent than the S enantiomer for inhibiting histamine h1 receptors. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria in cell culture and animal models, but not against Mycobacterium avium complex. N-Carbethoxy-4-hydroxypiperidine has also been shown to have significant antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens with minimal toxicity in mice.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Please enquire for more information about Depropyl rotigotine hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1-[3-(Dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-oxo-5-isobenzofurancarbonitrile including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,4-Dichloropyrido [2,3-D] pyrimidine is a regioselective chlorination agent that can be used for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is often used in cross-coupling reactions to form carbon-carbon bonds. 2,4-Dichloropyrido [2,3-D] pyrimidine has been shown to give high yields and is selective for disubstituted or monosubstituted substrates. This compound is also useful for the functionalization of C-H bonds via palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions.</p>

<p>1,1-Dibromo-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)cyclopropane is a synthetic chemical that can be used to synthesize lactams. It is a member of the class of enolates and has two isomers: sulfoxide and sulfone. The synthesis process begins with an amination reaction between 1,1-dibromo-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)cyclopropane and an amine in the presence of magnesium chloride. This reaction produces a sulfide intermediate that reacts with an aldehyde or ketone to form the desired lactam. The reaction time varies depending on the reactivity of the reactants, but it typically takes less than one hour at room temperature. Magnesium metal is needed as a catalyst for this reaction because it will not take place without it. 1,1-Dibromo-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)cyclopropane also reacts easily</p>

<p>Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride plastics. When ingested at dietary concentrations, trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene may cause liver damage and death in CD-1 mice. Trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene has been shown to react with nucleophilic substitutions and produce toxic reaction products. This chemical also causes polymerase chain reactions that can lead to cell death. The effective dose for this chemical is unknown because it has not been tested in clinical trials.</p>

Disodium 8-amino-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonate is a fluorescent sensor that can detect albumin in human serum. Disodium 8-amino-1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonate selectively detects the molecule albumin in blood with a sensitivity of approximately 1.5 nmol/L and a selectivity of nearly 100%. The fluorescent sensor consists of an immobilized nanometer sized molecule of 8-aminonaphthalene trisulfonic acid on hydrotalcite. The sensor has been shown to be selective for albumin and does not react with other serum proteins such as immunoglobulins or fibrinogen.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-L-tyrosine (3DILT) is an iodinated amino acid that can be used as a marker for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. It is synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-diiodotyrosine with L-tyrosine in the presence of a metal chelate and dinucleotide phosphate. This reaction proceeds via nucleophilic substitution on the aromatic ring with an iodide ion. The product is then purified to remove unreacted 3,5-diiodotyrosine and the metal chelate. 3DILT reacts with antibodies in a luminescence immunoassay to produce light that can be detected. The detection limit of this assay is 10 pg/mL.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine is an amine that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also used to derivatize other molecules and as a precursor to other compounds. 2,5-Dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine has been shown to be a good nucleophile and can react with electrophiles such as difluoride and the metal ion Ag(I). The reaction rate of 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine can be determined using high performance liquid chromatography or electrospray ionization. This compound can be synthesized from phenylmagnesium bromide and methyl iodide in the presence of aluminium chloride. It is possible to immobilize 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-benzenediamine on mesoporous silica by attaching it to the surface of the porous material with aminop</p>

<p>2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl bromide is an adenosine receptor antagonist that can be used in cancer treatment. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking the binding of adenosine to its receptors and inhibiting phosphodiesterase, which is an enzyme that breaks down the key cellular messenger, cyclic AMP (cAMP). 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl bromide also inhibits the production of aphanorphine, a morphine analogue that has been shown to stimulate endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in cancer cells. This compound has been synthesised and tested on animal models with promising results.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is an organic compound that is a colorless liquid. It has a chemical formula of C9H12O2 and is classified as an aldehyde. 3,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde can be synthesized by the reaction of isopropyl palmitate with xylene in the presence of carbon as a source. The reaction time required for this synthesis is approximately one day. The major products of this reaction are 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde and 2-methylbutanal. This reaction mechanism can also be used to determine the concentration of urinary metabolites in human urine samples. Analysis of these samples requires an organic solvent such as hexane or dichloromethane. Kinetic data was collected from the rate at which zinc powder reacts with 3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde over time at different concentrations. A kinetic experiment was conducted using c–h bond activation to produce 3,5-dimethoxy</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Used in the preparation of metal-diene reagents (e.g. for carbocyclization)</p>

<p>3,4-Difluoro-1H-Pyrrole is a neutral compound with a molecular weight of 136.17 g/mol. It has the chemical formula C6H3F2N and it can be found in reactions involving the congener and coordination chemistry. 3,4-Difluoro-1H-Pyrrole is an intermediate in organic synthesis that is used as starting material for other organic compounds such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The redox potential of 3,4-Difluoro-1H-Pyrrole is -0.42 V for the reaction with chloride solution and its basicity is 0.89 mM at 25°C. This molecule has been studied by X-ray crystallography and by titration calorimetry for hydrogen bonding interactions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of quinoline derivatives. It also has antiinflammatory properties and can be used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. The thermal expansion of this compound is greater than that of water, which can be useful in treating respiratory problems by providing increased oxygen transport. Ethyl 4-bromoacetoacetate is a reactive chemical that reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas and ethyl bromide gas. It also undergoes nucleophilic substitutions at the carbon atom adjacent to the acetoacetate group. This reaction solution can be analyzed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which produces data on the sequences of this compound's atoms and its antiinflammatory activity.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>p-Isobutylstyrene-d7 is a solid catalyst that can be used in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been shown to have good activity for the transfer of acid chloride groups to aromatic ring systems and for the synthesis of thiadiazoles. p-Isobutylstyrene-d7 has been shown to be an excellent catalyst for the conversion of hydrochloric acid into hydrogen chloride, which can then be recycled. The toxicity studies on this compound have shown that it is not toxic to bacterial strains, which may make it a good candidate for use as a catalyst in bioremediation or a growth substrate. This catalyst has also been shown to have photocatalytic activity and may be used in the purification of water contaminated with heavy metals.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid is an amide that can be used as a catalyst for transfer reactions. It forms a complex with copper chloride and isohexane, which is then heated to produce the desired product. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been used in analytical methods such as constant pressure and methyl ethyl method. This compound also has high resistance to water vapor, hexane, and organic solvents. 2-Fluoro-3-pyridineboronic acid has been shown to inhibit the MCL-1 protein, which plays a role in regulating apoptosis. It can be used as a potential therapeutic agent against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS due to its ability to inhibit MCL-1 protein expression.</p>

<p>2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde is a reactive chemical that can be used as an acceptor in organic synthesis. It has been shown to have antibacterial properties, and is also a synthon for the production of prosthetic groups. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde reacts with dopamine to form diphenyl ethers, which are used as labels for immunoassays. This chemical can be catalysed and has been shown to be resistant to catalysis. 2-Fluoropyridine-5-carboxaldehyde can also be used in the synthesis of cycloalkanes.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate is a chiral molecule that belongs to the class of β-unsaturated ketones. It has been shown to interact with enzymes from horse liver, dehydrogenase and carbanion. Methyl 3-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate is unreactive under most conditions and does not react with other molecules. The compound can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of olefinic compounds.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Furanamine hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>L-Glutamic acid 5-benzyl ester is an amino acid that has been synthesized to have a lysine residue. It is an ester hydrochloride and has been shown to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. L-glutamic acid 5-benzyl ester's antimicrobial activity is thought to be due to its chemical structure which allows it to act as an antimicrobial peptide, binding to receptors on the surface of bacterial cells and inhibiting their growth. L-glutamic acid 5-benzyl ester also inhibits osteogenic genes in cervical cancer cells, but not in normal cells.</p>

<p>Glycine is a buffering agent that can be used in electrophoresis for protein samples. It has an optimal pH range of 2.2-3.6 and a pKa of 2.35.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about GSK3008348 monohydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Gly-Gly-OMe·HCl is a diagnostic agent that can be used to diagnose atherosclerotic lesions. It is conjugated to an organic molecule and then radiolabeled. The conjugate can be detected by cyclopentadienyl, which emits gamma rays when it decays. This conjugate has been shown to selectively accumulate in atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries, where it accumulates with a higher concentration than in the surrounding tissue. This product also has gastroprotective effects on the stomach and liver and can reduce lipid levels in hyperlipidaemic patients.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a chemical species that has an oxidative effect on DNA. It is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) that changes the hydrogen spectrum of water. The hydrogen bond is broken and the electrons in the molecule are excited to a higher energy level, which results in ROS formation. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial function and causes heart disease by increasing blood pressure and weakening the heart muscle. This compound can be used as a cancer treatment for human cells, because it suppresses genes that promote cell growth. In addition, 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride may inhibit endothelial cell proliferation in animal experiments.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-D-ASN-L-ASP-OH including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Hydroxyethyl octacosanoate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is a drug that inhibits the activation of proteins involved in cell signaling pathways. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the activation of protein kinase C, which plays a key role in the proliferation and differentiation of cells. 5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid also inhibits sorafenib, a drug used for the treatment of cancer. Sorafenib is metabolized in rats by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, which are found in human liver tissue as well. The metabolism rate of sorafenib can be reduced by coadministration with caffeine or other substances that induce CYP activity. 5-Hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxylic acid is not active against pyrazinoic acid and pyrazine-2 carboxylate, which are metabolites produced by CYP enzymes.</p>

<p>4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in DNA, which prevents the synthesis of new DNA strands. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells by reactivating the tumor suppressor genes p21 and Rb1, which are responsible for regulating cell cycle progression. This compound also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in reaction solutions containing sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyquinoline is a sweet, water soluble, and heat stable inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of kidney disease. 8-Hydoxyquinoline has been shown to inhibit the growth of the rootstock Asiaticus by interfering with cell metabolism. It is also an insecticide that kills insects by causing damage to their cells. 8-Hydoxyquinoline inhibits polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by binding to DNA polymerase, blocking its activity and reducing its ability to synthesize DNA. This drug is also a potent blocker of angiotensinogen synthesis, which leads to reduced blood pressure levels.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Zinc pyrithione is a chemical compound that can be used as an antifungal agent. It has been shown to have genotoxic activity in vitro and in vivo. Zinc pyrithione binds to the surface of the fungal cell wall and inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane. This binding prevents the formation of an ergosterol-zinc complex with cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are required for sterol biosynthesis, leading to inhibition of energy metabolism. The model system for zinc pyrithione is a mixture of 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione (1HP) and zinc ions in water. Some studies have shown that zinc pyrithione can cause long-term toxicity, including glycol ether toxicity, when applied topically on hair or skin. Acute toxicities may include skin irritation or contact dermatitis from shampoos containing this substance.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-mercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid sodium salt (2HMP) is a diagnostic agent that can be used for the detection of bacterial infections. The conformational properties of 2HMP are similar to those of ATP, which allows it to bind to the polymerase chain reaction enzyme and initiate an enzymatic reaction. This leads to the production of a signal that can be detected by spectrophotometry or fluorometry. 2HMP has also been shown to have chemokine activity in vitro, but this has not been tested in vivo. 2HMP is a competitive inhibitor of human protein serine proteases, such as trypsin and chymotrypsin, with an IC50 value of approximately 1 μM.</p>

<p>6-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid is a synthetic carboxylate compound with an analog structure that has been shown to be cytotoxic to cancer cells. It inhibits the activity of protein kinases by binding to ATP, which blocks the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues on proteins. 6-Hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid has been shown to inhibit growth factor receptors and induce apoptosis in tumor cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is believed to be through ring opening and hydrolysis of the naphthalene ring, followed by reaction with p-hydroxybenzoic acid. This results in inhibition of histone deacetylase activity, leading to decreased expression of genes involved in cell proliferation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Iodobenzoic acid methyl ester is a palladium complex that can be used as a catalyst for the hydrolysis of ketoesters, imines, and halides. The reaction mechanism involves the coordination of the metal center to the carboxylate or amine group on the substrate, followed by a nucleophilic attack at the benzoate or chloride group. The resulting product is an alkyl halide. 2-Iodobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to catalyze the cross-coupling of diphenyl ethers with various amines in water and in organic solvents.</p>