Building Blocks

<p>Glyoxal is a chemical compound that has shown to have bactericidal activity against human pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Helicobacter pylori, and Staphylococcus aureus. It is used in the synthesis of heterocyclic amines and can be found as an impurity in imidazole derivatives. Glyoxal is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that has been shown to inhibit the growth of fungi and bacteria by reacting with functional groups on the microorganisms' cell walls. It reacts with bacterial cell walls by forming an intermediate molecule, which reacts with other molecules present in the microorganism's environment to form carbon dioxide, water, and glyoxal. The reaction time for glyoxal depends on temperature; higher temperatures will result in faster reactions. Techniques used to synthesize glyoxal include dehydration of oximes or by reaction with phosphorus oxychloride.</p>

<p>Applications A labelled isotope of a toxic volatile hydrazine found in rocket fuel systems.<br>References Oanasyuk, A.G. et al.: Vis. Nat. Tekh. Univ. KhPI, 13, 59 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl Trihexadecanoate-13C1 (2-Hexadecanoate-1-13C) is a useful isotopically labeled compound of Tripalmitin (T808130)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloroethanol is used in the preparation of TTFTT (tetrathiafulvalene-2,3,6,7-tetrathiolate) and important building block in TTF syntheis. In addition, it is used in the synthesis of vinyltriazoles. This is the labeled analog.<br>Dangerous Goods Info This compound is forbidden to ship by air under IATA regulations.<br>References Svenstrup, N. et al.: Synthesis, 8, 809 (1994); Thibault, R. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 12084 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used for asymmetric syntheses.<br>References Schlessinger, R., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 28, 3070 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tetrodotoxin is a potent neurotoxin that blocks the transfer of nerve impulses. It is used as a pharmacological treatment for diseases of the urinary tract such as bladder and urethral spasms, bladder dysfunction, and urinary retention. Tetrodotoxin can also be used for the treatment of other conditions that affect the target tissue such as stenosis or cavity. This drug has been shown to be beneficial in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, and infections. Tetrodotoxin is implanted into the body through devices such as catheters or balloons to treat these conditions. The drug has anticholinergic properties which may cause side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, difficulty urinating, and dizziness.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-[(2-Methyl-2-propen-1-yl)thio]-5H-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole is a recombinant protein that binds to the ribosomal protein L11. It has been shown to inhibit the biosynthesis of the bacterial cell wall and therefore inhibit replication of the bacterial genome. 3-[(2-Methyl-2-propen-1-yl)thio]-5H-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole also inhibits the synthesis of proteins essential for cell division. This compound has been shown to bind to ribosomes in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It may have potential as an inhibitor of cancerous cells because it inhibits protein synthesis in mammalian cells.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-one is a heterobicyclic compound with a hydroxyl group and two cyclohexane rings. It has a nitrogen atom with three substituents, one of which is a trifluoromethyl group. This molecule is used as a polymerization initiator for polyester and polycarbonate production. It also can be used in the production of liquid crystal compositions, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and organic solvents. 2-(2-Methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-one is an organic solvent that can be used in the preparation of monomers such as carbonyl groups or cyanates.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate is an allylating agent that modifies the amino acid lysine residues in proteins. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of skin lesions caused by Staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria because it inhibits bacterial growth through an antimicrobial effect. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of vitamin D3. This compound is metabolized in mammalian cells to form cysteamine, which is further converted to S-(1,4-dimethylpentadienoyl)cysteamine (DMPE). The resulting product can be used as a functional group on collagen or malic acid. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioate also is used for modifications of mucocutaneous tissues such as skin and oral muc</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Quinoline-5-carbonitrile is a cyanide compound that can be used in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. The reaction between quinoline and 5-cyanovaleric acid produces 6-nitroquinoline, which is then converted to dimethyl sulfoxide by alcoholysis. This reaction product can then be used to synthesize an amide or nucleophile. Quinoline-5-carbonitrile reacts with potassium in the presence of bifunctional hydrazide to produce a cyanide ion, which can be hydrolyzed by an acid to release hydrogen cyanide gas. This experiment has been shown as a model for reactions involving cyano compounds.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile is a dihydronaphthalene compound that has been shown to be active against influenza viruses. It inhibits the virus by binding to the pyrimidine ring of the virus's RNA polymerase. This inhibits viral replication and reduces plaque formation. 2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile has antiviral activity against influenza A and is effective in inhibiting h5n1 virus replication.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione is a molybdenum compound with a hydroxyl group. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria that are resistant to penicillin by binding to the penicillin-binding proteins in their cell wall. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione has been found to be an effective inhibitor of polymer film formation when used in conjunction with 3 chloroperoxybenzoic acid. This compound also has been shown to have anti bacterial properties against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4,5-Dihydroxy -2,3 -dihydro -1H -isoindole -1,3 -dione may also have environmental applications due its

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>