Building Blocks

Applications N-Nitrosoatrazine is an Atrazine (A794600) nitrosation product. Exposing human lymphocyte cultures to N-Nitrosoatrazine resulted in elevated levels of chromosome breakage.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Janzowski, C. et al.: ARC Sci. Pub., 31, 329 (1980); Meisner, L.F. et al.: Arch. Environ. Cont. Toxicol., 24, 108 (1993):

Applications 3,5-Tolylenediamine, is a building block
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications A derivative of the analgesic drug Antipyrene (A697500) with antiviral activity.
References Evstropov, A.N. et al.: Khim.-Farmat. Zhur., 26, 50 (1992); Venkatasubban, K.S. et al.: Spec. Lett., 30, 1685 (1997);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications TRANS-2-OCTENOIC ACID (cas# 1871-67-6) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications DL-Dihydoorotic Acid is used in the production of orotic acid and methyl dihydroorotate (D449975). DL-Dihydoorotic Acid is one of many components used for enhancing the biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid.

Applications (RS)-3,5-DHPG is a selective group I metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist which activates both mGluR1 and mGluR5. It has been shown that (RS)-3,5-DHPG can modulate Kir4.1 protein and mRNA in cultured rat retinal Müller cells.(RS)-3,5-DHPG acts as a potential target in treatment of parkinson's disease.
References (1) Gao, F., et al.: Neurosci Lett. 588, 12 (2015)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Bimatoprost is an antiglaucoma agent. Bimatoprost is an synthetic prostamide; structurally related to prostaglandin F2α.
References Brandt, J.D., et al.: Ophthalmology, 108, 1023 (2001), Woodward, D.F., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 772 (2003), Quinones, R., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther., 20, 115 (2004),

Applications A fatty acid found in Amaranth oil; it shows inhibitory activity.
References Fidler, N., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 41, 1376 (2000), Yang, T., et al.: Food Chem., 80, 473 (2003), Gamel, T., et al.: J. Food Lipids, 14, 323 (2007),

Applications 6-Propyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one is a useful research chemical, a major volatile constituent of Prosopis flour.
References Takeoka, G. R., et al.: Food Chem., 115, 1025 (2009); Nobuhara, A., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 32, 1016 (1968)

Stability Air Sensitive, Volatile
Applications Pivalaldehyde (cas# 630-19-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications NN'-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)urea (cas# 15438-70-7) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Used in nucleophilic substitution.
References Genicot, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 437 (2003),

Applications Ethylpyrazine is a reagent used in the synthetic preparation of various pharmaceutical goods and has been screened for potential activities as H1-antihistamine.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Li, B.F., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 2629 (2010);

Applications 2-Ethylphenylhydrazine, HCl
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Iminostilbene-10,11-dihydrodiol is a metabolite of Carbamazepine 10,11-Epoxide (C175850).
References Belvedere, G. et al.: Res. Comm. Chem. Path. Pharmacol., 11, 221 (1975)

Applications 2-Chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (cas# 3140-73-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a Solifenacin (S676700) intermediate. 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline had been detected in parkinsonian human brain. 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline maybe a candidate for endogenous MPTP-like neurotoxin since it is a structural analogue of MPTP which produces parkinsonism in humans.
References Kajita, M. et al.: J. Chrom. B Biomed. Appl., 669, 345 (1995);

Applications α-Chloroethyl Chloroformate (cas# 50893-53-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 4-Aminobenzamide (cas# 2835-68-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications 4-(2-Chloroethyl)morpholine is used in the preparation of potential DNA cross-linking antitumor agents as well as synthetic opiate analogues. 4-(2-Chloroethyl)morpholine may possess sickle-cell hemoglobin aggregation inhibiting-activity.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Anderson, F.M. et al.: Anti-Cancer Drug Des., 15, 119 (2000); Stubbins, J.F. et al.: Eur. J. med. Chem., 14, 219 (1979);

Applications 5-(Ethylthio)-1h-tetrazole

Applications 10-NONADECANONE (cas# 504-57-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Methyl 9-octadecenoate can be found in biodiesel synthesized from rocket seed oil. Rocket seed oil commonly used as a lubricant in soap. Methyl 9-octadecenoate is an environmental and food contaminant.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.
References Muhammad, T., et al.: Fuel Sci. Technol. 92, 336 (2011); Ugur, A., et al.: Pharmacogn Mag. 6, 305 (2010)

Applications Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene is a catalyst used in many reactions such as in the cascade cyclizations of iodoarene, bromobenzylamine, and electron-deficient alkene derivatives and arene C-H amination with aryl halides.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Narbonne, V., et. al.: Org. Lett., 16, 628 (2014); Dong, Z., Dong, G.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 18350 (2013)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications L-Proline Methyl Ester Hydrochloride (cas# 2133-40-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications N-Methylformanilide is an aromatic reagent used in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cells. Also used in the synthesis of potent tyrosinase inhibitors.
References Meyer, T et al.: J. Org. Chem., 77, 3704 (2012); Nihei, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 681 (2004);

Applications 1-(Chloromethyl)naphthalene is used in the identification of Novel p38α MAP Kinase Inhibitors. It is also used in the Identification of 1,5-Naphthyridine derivatives as a novel series of potent and selective TGF-β type I receptor inhibitors.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Gill, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 414 (2005); Gellibert, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 4494 (2004)

Applications 4-(1-Methylethyl)benzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of quinuclidine benzamides as agonists for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Also used in the synthesis of nifuroxazide analogues showing antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus.
References Bodnar, A. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 905 (2005); Masunari, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 4229 (2007);

Applications 3-Chloro-2-methyl-1-propene has been used in the synthesis of 2-S-substituted pyrimidines as antimetabolites of nucleic acid precursors for cancer therapy.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Kaldrikyan, M.A., Melik-Ohanjanyan, R.G.: Hayastani Kimiakan Handes, 67, 321 (2014)

Applications 6,7-Dihydro-6-mercapto-5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a][1,2,4]-triazolium chloride (cas# 153851-71-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications cis-1,3-O-Benzylideneglycerol (cas# 4141-19-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications (4-Methylphenyl)-2-pyridinylmethanone is a useful reactant in organic synthesis.
References Hu, Zhiyuan, et al.: Org. & Biomol. Chem., 16(31), 5653-5660 (2018);Liao, Yang, et al.: J. of Organometallic Chem., 881, 1-12 (2019)

Applications 3-Pyridylacetic Acid is a metabolite of Nicotine (N412420). 3-Pyridylacetic Acid is an antilipemic.
References Baer, T.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 16, 85 (1973); Kyerematen, G. A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 16, 125 (1988);

Applications A reagent used for the synthesis of hydroxylamines and hydroxyamates.
References Magin, D.F., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 178, 219 (1979), Safavy, A., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 13, 327 (2002),

Applications 2-Bromoiodobenzene was used in the synthesis of diarylamines. It was also a reactant used in Suzuki Coupling reactions.
References Buden, M., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 74, 4490 (2009); Wolfe, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 9550 (1999)

Applications A fluorescent reagent used to evaluate peptides, pharmaceutical drugs and other bioactive compounds.
References Rudat, B. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 4457 (2011); Michail, K. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Pharmac. Sci., 3, 180 (2011); Walsh, M. et al.: J. Fluoresc., 21, 105 (2011);

Applications Chloroquinolines block antibiotic efflux pumps in antibiotic-resistant Enterobacter aerogenes isolates.
References Canton, R., et al.: J. Clin. Microbiol., 40, 1237 (2002), Yu, E., et al.: Science, 300, 976 (2003), Chollet, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 2518 (2004), Li, X., et al.: Drugs, 64, 159 (2004),

Applications A 2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)ethanol pigment system and lipoprotein lipase are used as a new glycerol oxidase determination method for serum triglyceride. 2-(N-Ethyl-m-toluidino)ethanol is also used in quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models that are developed to predict the aquatic toxicity of chemicals to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas).
References Tang, Xian-ping., et al. Xibei Guofang Yixue Zazhi, 33(4), 445-446 (2012); Papa, Ester., et al.: J. Chem. Inf. Model., 45(5), 1256-1266 (2005)

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Pentafluorobenzoyl Chloride is a useful analytical reagent in the derivatization amphetamines as well as other primary amines.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Koster, E. et al.: Analyst, 127, 598 (2002);

Applications An inhibitor of glucose synthesis.
References Martirosyan, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 1729 (2004),

Applications Ethyl Tosylate (cas# 80-40-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications D-Glutamic Acid is the unnatural (R)-enantiomer of Glutamic Acid, a non-essential amino acid. Its salt form (glutamate) is an important neurotransmitter that plays a key role in long-term potentiation and is important for learning and memory. Glutamic Acid is also a key molecule in cellular metabolism.
References McEntee, W. et al.: Psychopharmacology, 111, 391 (1993); Manev, H. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 36, 106 (1989);

Applications Benzyl Glycolate was utilized as a potential moiety for the preparation of phosphonate dipeptides as potential inhibitors of VanX.
References Jia, C., et al.: BIoorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 482 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A synthetic diamidine derivative that acts as a urokinase inhibitor as well as trypsin inhibitor.
References Yamamoto, H. et al.: Aichi Ika Gaig. Igak. Zas., 9, 14 (1981); Geratz, J.D. et al.: Experientia, 25, 1254 (1969); Talhout, R. et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 268, 1554 (2001);

Applications (2E)-3-Methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2(3H)-one Hydrazone Hydrochloride is used in method for synthesizing Methylbenzothiazolinone Hydrazone Hydrochloride Hydrate.
References Chen, W., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2020);

Applications Octinoxate is used in the preparation of polymer particles for the preparation of UV protective materials.
References Steeley, K. et al.: Dyes. Pigments. 105, 12 (2014); Couteau, C. et al.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 19, 315 (2014); Chem. and Eng. News page 22, Aug. 6 (2018)

Applications 4-Fluorobenzoic acid

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 3-Phenyl-5-vinyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active motifs.
References Burns, A. et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 8, 2777 (2010); Catanese, B. et al.: Exp. Mol. Path. Supp., 2, 28 (1963);

Applications Benznidazole (BNZ) is traditionally used to treat Chagas disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. The drugs used for the treatment of this disease, Nifurtimox and Benznidazole, are toxic and present severe side effects.
References Abuin, G., et al.: Mol. Biochem. Parasitol ., 35, 229 (1989), Arora, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 6042 (1995), Campos, M., et al.: J. Immunol., 167, 416 (2001), Faundez, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 49, 126 (2005),

Applications Pyridine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of pyridine, a basic six-membered heterocyclic ring. Pyridine is a base structure present in many biologically active compounds like the vitamins niacin and pyridoxal. Pyridine is used in dehalogenation reactions and can be used as a base in condensation reactions.
References Egyed, J. et al.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Fra., 11, 3014 (1973); Li, Y. et al.: Wuli HUa. Xueb., 14, 1048 (1998);

Applications 4-Amino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one, is a metabolite of Mesotrione (M225765), a herbicide that works by inhibiting 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), a crucial enzyme for the biosynthesis of carotenoid in plants. Mesotrione is also a synthetic analog of lepospermone.
References Deng, L., et al.: Indus. Crops. Prod., 39, 154 (2012); Pileggi, M., et al.: Chemosphere., 86, 1127 (2012); McElroy, J., S., Hort. Technol.,22, 627 (2012);

Applications 2-Chloroethylamine Hydrochloride is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 6-desfluoroquinolones as potential anti-HIV drugs. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of ellipticine derivatives as anticancer agents.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Sancineto, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4658 (2014); Mori, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 82, 16 (2014)

Applications 1-Bromonapthalene is used in the preparation of N-aryl imidazoles and diaryl ethers. Also used in the preparations of glutathione peroxidase-like antioxidant activity of diaryl diselenides.
References Ghorbani-Vaghei, R. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 54, 7095 (2013); Mugesh, G. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 839 (2001);