Carboxylic Acids

<p>For-Met-OH (N-Formyl-L-methionine) is a type of endogenous metabolite, effective in the initiation of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>N-Isovaleroylglycine, a leucine catabolism byproduct, is an acyl glycine elevated in some metabolic disorders and indicates IVA when accumulated.</p>

<p>L-Homocitrulline rises in urea cycle disorders, linked to ornithine shortage and carbamyl phosphate buildup.</p>

<p>β-N-methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (L-BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria, could cause ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.</p>

<p>N-Methylsarcosine improves athletic performance, boosts immunity, treats autism/epilepsy, tracks COPD, and aids in ionic liquid development.</p>

Diethyl oxalpropionate, a slightly soluble beta-keto acid derivative, is weakly acidic, mainly found in the cytoplasm.

<p>Dihydroxyfumaric acid produces superoxide anions, hydroxyl radicals, can inhibit insulin, and converts to hydroxypyruvate or oxaloglycolate.</p>

<p>Methyl acetylacetate found in urine indicates propionyl-CoA carboxylase or 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency.</p>

(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that is the source of the sweet and sour flavour of fruits.

<p>2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid, a MTBE metabolite, is excreted in air &amp; breaks down into TBA, formaldehyde, and others; used as a bactericide.</p>

<p>Pyruvic acid, key in metabolizing carbs, proteins, and fats, builds up in tissue, notably nerves, if thiamine is deficient.</p>

<p>5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.</p>

<p>Applications 4-(4,6-Bis(4-((2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonyl)phenylamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylamino)benzoic Acid is an impurity in the synthesis of Ethylhexyl Triazone (E918810), used in sunscreen formulations as a UV filter to block out harmful ultraviolet light.<br>References Potard, G. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 189, 249 (1999); Couteau, C. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 270 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Isopropoxybenzoic acid is a useful reagent for organic synthesis and other chemical processes.<br>References Chiong, H. A., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 129, 9879 (2007); Kingston, D. G. I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 3715 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Oxohexanoic Acid (cas# 2492-75-3) has been useful in a biological study that investigated the impact of glutathione on wines oxidative stability.<br>References Nikolantonaki, M., et al.: Front. Chem. (Lausanne, Switzerland), 6, 182 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (cas# 3682-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Nitrobenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents in the treatment of chagas disease.<br>References Palace-Berl, F. et al.: Bioorg, Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5395 (2013); Zhou, L. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 796 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(Phenylthio)acrylic Acid (cas# 63413-91-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-2-Hydroxybutanoic acid (cas# 20016-85-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,11-Undecanedicarboxylic Acid is used in the synthesis of two Bis(tetrahydroisoquinoline) which were highly cytotoxic for cancer-cell cultures and less toxic to healthy cells and exhibited noticeable antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungal strain Candida albicans.<br>References Terent’eva, E. O., et al.: Chem. Nat. Compd., 53, 328-332 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Iodic Acid is used in the synthesis of silybin derivatives showing antiradical and antioxidant activities. Also used in the iodination of compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gazak, R. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 5677 (2004); Zangade, S. et al.: Eur. j. Chem., 3, 314 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Oxo-10(9H)-acridineacetic acid is a reagent for pre-column derivatization of amino acids for fluorescent determination in HPLC and it is also a building block in pharmaceutics.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 7743-94-4) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Trifluoroacetic Acid used as a solvent in a variety of organic synthesis and chemical processes. Used in the synthesis of anticancer agents as well as phospholipase D inhibitors.<br> E0<br>References Scott, S. et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 5, 108 (2009); Minko, T. et al.: Cancer. Chemother. Pharmacol., 50, 143 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotinic Acid 2-Diethylamino-Ethyl Ester (cas# 3099-52-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications N-​(4-​Amino-​5-​oxoheptyl)​guanidine is a biosynthetic intermediate in the study of saxitoxin gene cluster in cyanobacteria.<br>References Kellmann, R., et al.: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 74, 4044 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-[(phenylsulfanyl)methyl]benzenecarboxylic acid (cas# 1699-03-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Diazoacetate is used in the synthesis of Arteludovicinolide A as well as pyrimidoazepine analogs as seritonin 5-HT2A/C receptor ligands for treatment of obesity. This compound contains solvent for added stability.<br> E0<br>References Yang, H. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 63, 558 (2013); Kreuzer, A. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3420 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications p-Toluic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of several organic compounds including that of 2-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives which are potential antibacterial agents. Also used in the synthesis of 4-(bromomethyl) benzoic acid.<br>References Karimi, F., et al.: J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 7, 1028 (2015); Zheng, F., et al.: Guangdong Huagong, 42, 27 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride (cas# 24589-77-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications TRANS-2-OCTENOIC ACID (cas# 1871-67-6) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>2-Naphthoxyacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite that is an inhibitor of firefly luciferase (Potency=40 μm).</p>

<p>Applications Polymaleic acid (cas# 26099-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Benzothiazolecarboxylic Acid is an intermediate used in the synthesis of pyrazole inhibitors of coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1). It is also used to prepare aminofuro-pyridine derivatives as inhibitors of TAK1.<br>References Huynh, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2924 (2009); Horneberger, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 4517 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Dihydrochloride (cas# 65427-54-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications rac 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid (cas# 5561-87-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopropyl Acetate is a widely used chemical solvent in organic and industrial syntheses. Also used in the dissolution of gallstones.Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zakko, S. et al.: Gastroenterol., 113, 232 (1997); Loeser, E. et al.: J. Chromatogr. A., 1216, 3409 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid is a component of dental cement. Low concentrations of 2-Ethoxybenzoic Acid in combination with Eugenol (E938640), gives a stabilizing effect to liposomes to lower damages to cells.<br>References Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 82, 43(2003); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 62, 366 (1983); Brauer, G.M., et al.: J. Dent. Res., 63, 137 (1984); Fujisawa, S., et al.: J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 21, 89 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Heptafluorobutyric Acid (HFBA) is used in reversed-phase chromatography.<br> E0<br>References Satake, I., et al.: Biopolymers, 15, 2263 (1976), Aso, K., et al.: Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 56, 755 (1992), Cecchi, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 1216, 1789 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS) is a stable fluorosurfactant because of the strength of carbon–fluorine bonds. PFBS has served as a replacement for the persistent, toxic, and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) in 3M's Scotchgard stain repellents. PFBS is neither toxic nor bioaccumulative.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Renner R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 12 (2006), Betts, K.S., et al.: Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 250 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyoxylic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of N-{[6-chloro-4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)quinazolin-2-yl]carbonyl}-L-leucine, a novel nonpeptide chemotype selective for neurotensin receptor 2. Also used as a reagent in the synthesis of elemonic acid derivatives as Pin1 inhibitors.<br>References Thomas, J.B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 292 (2015); Li, X., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5612 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Maleic Acid is used in the synthesis of pyridoindolones as potent inhibitors of Aurora kinases. Also is a reagent in the preparation of TiO2/carbon nanotube composites.<br>References Le, L. et al.: ChemMedChem., 8, 289 (2013); Yao, Y. et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 42, 4952 (2008)l<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carboxylate (cas# 144172-24-7) is a useful research chemical. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of IN-KG 433 (I627995). IN-KG 433 is an impurity of Indoxacarb (I654000), an oxadiazine pesticide that acts against lepidopteran larvae and is the active ingredient in a number of household insecticides including cockroach baits.<br>References Wang, H., et al.: Water. Sci. Technol., 61, 2733 (2010); Shono, T., et al.: Pesticide. Biochem. Physiol., 75, 1 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A phosphonic acid derivative for development of biologically active compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ma, Q.F., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 1412 (1990), Soti, C., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 270, 2421 (2003), Barabas, O., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 42907 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methanesulfonic acid is a strong acid and is an important intermediate in the cycling process of sulfur in the environment. Methanesulfonic acid is an oxidation product of Dimethyl sulfide (T348000), and is also used as a sole source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References de Marco, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 181, 2244 (1999); Kolaitis, L., et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 23, 236 (1989); Saltzman, E., et al.: Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 437 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sebacic Acid is a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.<br>References Ma, C. et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 105, 84 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of bisphosphonic acid derivatives as anti-osteoporosis agents.<br>References Amin, D., et al.: Drug Res., 46, 759 (1996), Martin, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 2904 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Cyano(hydroxyimino)acetate is used in peptide synthesis and has shown to suppress racemiztion, has high coupling efficiency in both solution and solid phase synthesis and is a non-explosive alternative to 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt) and 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HOAt).<br>References Khattab, S.N.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 83, 1374 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 614-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications Methyl Acetate is used as an organic chemical solvent for a multitude of organic processes. Also used in the production of biodiesel.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: J. mol. Cat., 32, 241 (2005); Ogino, H. et al.: J. Biosci. Bioeng., 89, 451 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)propanoic acid (cas# 6622-54-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications butyl carbamate (cas# 592-35-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Trimebutine (T795605(P)), which is an opioid receptor agonist and an antispasmodic.<br>References Dieks, H., et al.: J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharm., 28, 1093 (1990), Delvaux, M., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 25, 225 (1997), Lavit, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 50, 640 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-​[(2-​Hydroxyethyl)​octadecylamino]​ethyl ester octadecanoic acid is used as a modifier to Polymer films of LDPE and ethylene-​vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA) to enhance antifog properties.<br>References Irusta, L., et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111, 2299-2307 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonic Acid (Sulfadimethoxine EP Impurity C) is a metabolite of Sulfanilic acid.<br>References Saab, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 745 (1999), Kim, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 27, 51 (2002), Santelli-Rouvier, C., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 735 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic Acid is disubsituted benzoic acid used in the preparation of various pharmaceutical compounds such as sphingosine kinase inhibitors.<br>References Kono, K. et al.: J. Antibiot., 53, 759 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Tetrahydrofuroic acid is used as a reagent to synthesize Alfuzosin (HCl: A532000), an unselective alpha-1 blocker that is used to treat lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic hyperplasia.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Grasso, M., et al.: Arch. Esp. Urol., 48, 97 (1994); Roehrborn, C., et al.: BJU Int., 92, 257 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Magnesium Monoperoxyphthalic Acid Hexahydrate is used as an oxidant in various synthetic reactions. For example: it is a mild and efficient oxidant for the synthesis of selenones which are useful synthetic intermediates in the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.<br>References Temperini, A., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 10, 1267 (2014); Salvador, J.A.R., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 8, 164 (2012); Carvalho, J.F.S., et al.: Tetrahedron, 65, 2773 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications A solid phase organic linker for synthesis of tethering carboxylic acids to support.<br>References Backes, B.J. and Ellman, J. A.: J. Org. Chem., 64, 2322 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-3-phenyllactic acid had been identified as a urinary food intake biomarker for milk, cheese and soy-based drinks.<br>References Munger, L.H.; et al.: J. Proteome Res., 16, 3321 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Diphenylpentanoic Acid (cas# 841-32-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isobutylsuccinic Acid was used to synthesize succinimide derivatives as inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase, cathepsin G and proteinase 3.<br>References Groutas, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 3, 375 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,3-Dimethylbutyric Acid is used in the synthesis of imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine derivatives as anitmicrobial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jose. G., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 77, 288 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic Acid (cas# 4355-11-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7H-Dodecafluoroheptanoic Acid is a derivative of Heptanoic Acid (H998455) which can be used as an organic building blocks for the synthesis of variety of chemical compounds. Heptanoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 17-epi-Testosterone Enanthate (T155095). It is used in the preparation of esters, such as ethyl heptanoate, which are used in fragrances and as artificial flavors. It is also one of many additives in cigarettes.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anneken, D. et al.: Fatty Acids, Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2006); Wudy, S., et al.: Steroids, 66, 759 (2001); Kootstra, P., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta., 586, 82 (2007); Sten, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 417 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Undecylbenzenesulfonic Acid is an anionic surfactant.<br>References Mottaleb, M. A.: Anal. Sci., 15, 1137 (1999), Kolb, M., et al.: LaborPraxis, 22, 56 (1998); Ferrer D., et al.: Tenside, Surfact., Det., 34, 278 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Cyclohexanediacetic acid monoamide is an impurity of Gabapentin (G117250), an amino acid structurally related to γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), designed to cross the blood brain barrier. Gabapentin is used as an anticonvulsant.<br>References Vollmer, K.-O. et al.: Arzneimittel-Forshc., 36, 830 (1986), Saletu, B., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 24, 362 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-butoxyacetic acid (cas# 2516-93-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity.<br>References He, W. et al.: Comp. Biochem. Phys. Part A: Mol. Int. Phys., 166, 308 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azidobenzoic Acid (cas# 31162-13-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Vinyl Acetate used in the preparation of bis(heterocycles) with pyrazoline, used in the preparation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Also used in the synthesis of antimalarial compounds.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sreenivasa, S. et al.: Open. J. Med. Chem., 3, 50 (2013); Verbrugghen, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 376 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(4-Diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic Acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid (cas# 6064-63-7) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sertraline EP Impurity E<br>Applications (R)-(-)-Mandelic Acid (Sertraline EP Impurity E) is an antiseptic (urinary).<br>References Pessela, B., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 40, 310 (2007), Carrasco-Lopez, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 4365 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)acetic acid (cas# 82941-26-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pimelic Acid is a metabolite found in four biofluids from dairy cows that may be used as biomarkers of milk.<br>References Sun, H., et. al.: J. Proteome Res., 14, 1287 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diammonium salt of Phosphoric Acid, used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. Also used in the preparation of prosthetics and collagen nanocomposites due to the bone-like properties.<br>References Ezhova, Z. et al.: Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 58, 1177 (2013); Wu, Y. et al.: Asian J. Chem., 25, 5881 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Syringic Acid is used in biological studies for electron transfer from plant phenolates to carotenoid radical cations with antioxidant interaction entering the Marcus theory inverted region.<br>References Cheng, H., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 62, 942 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentafluorobenzoic acid (cas# 602-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybutanoic Acid is an analyte used in the diagnoses of colorectal cancer as well as Type II diabetes. It is also used in the purification of the major Vibrio autoinducer and the study of its role in virulence factor production for cholera.<br>References Qiu, Y. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 8, 4844 (2009); Salek, R.. et al.: Phys. Genom., 29, 99, (2007); Higgins, D. et al.: Nature, 450, 883 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic Acid is an impurity of Glycopyrrolate (G657000), a novel pharmaceutical compound based on PDE IV inhibitors; used in the treatment of respiratory complaints. It is used in the synthesis of muscarinic M3 receptor antagonists.<br>References Gomez, et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 74, 549 (1995); Kumar, N. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5256 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Dithiobisbenzoic Acid, Technical Grade (cas# 1155-51-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxysuberic Acid is a derivative of sebacic acid (S211410) a urinary metabolite that has been identified as an anti-fatigue biomarker.<br>References Ma, C. et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal. 105, 84 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Methoxymethyl)benzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-dibutyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (cas# 1962-75-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:1) is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A redox buffer that increases the folding rate of disulfide-containing proteins realative to traditional buffers such as glutathione and glutathione-disulfide. A useful synthetic intermediate for the preparation of novel antiinflammatory agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gough, J.D., et al.: JACS, 124 (15), 3885 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications (2E,6E)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-yl Acetate is an intermediate in the synthesis of JHSB3 (J211030). JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.<br>References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-DINITRO-4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID (cas# 1019-52-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid 1,2,3,4-Tetramethyl Ester is product from the formation of a mixture of maleic anhydride and hexamethylbenzene when exposed to ultraviolet irradiation.<br>References Raciszewski, Z.: J. Chem. Soc., 12, 1147-1155 (1966);<br></p>