Carboxylic Acids

<p>Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is an imaging agent that is used to diagnose and treat bowel diseases. It has pharmacokinetic properties that allow for a more accurate diagnosis of eye disorders and bowel disease. Methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-[(E)-3-iodoprop-2-enyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate is a DPPIV inhibitor that modulates the dopamine transporter in the brain by binding to its extracellular site of action on dopamine transporter proteins and blocking the reuptake of dopamine into the pres</p>

<p>Perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxanonanoic acid (PFDA) is an activated perfluoroalkyl substance that has been shown to be toxic in animal studies. PFDA is a fluorinated organic compound that does not contain chlorine. It belongs to the group of polyfluoroalkyl substances and is used as a solvent in the manufacture of semiconductors and other electronic devices. PFDA can enter the environment through wastewater treatment plants or by atmospheric deposition. PFDA is found in drinking water, food, and human blood samples at low levels. PFDA has been shown to have health effects on laboratory animals and humans such as changes in thyroid hormone levels, decreased fertility rates, increased cholesterol levels, liver damage, and developmental toxicity.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a hydrophilic compound that has been used as a long-acting iron chelator. It has been shown to be active in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to bind to hepcidin, which is a peptide hormone that regulates iron homeostasis in the body by decreasing its absorption from the gut and increasing its excretion. It also binds to functional groups on proteins and other molecules, which allow for selective targeting of certain tissues or cells. This compound can be activated by light, making it photochromic. The addition of an active oxygen atom enables this molecule to react at a faster rate than most compounds and also creates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in humans when activated.</p>

<p>4-Ethoxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (4EMC) is a metabolite of propionic acid. It is produced by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium when it is grown on lignocellulose. 4EMC can be cleaved from its ester bond with benzyl alcohol and vanillyl alcohol to produce vanillyl, benzyl, and ethanol. These products are then further metabolized to produce other compounds such as acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and butanol. 4EMC also inhibits the enzyme catalysed that converts propanol to butanol in cultures of P. chrysosporium</p>

<p>2-(p-Tolyl)propionic acid is a bromic chemical compound that binds to the 5-HT4 receptor. It is used in the treatment of chronic pain and osteoarthritis, as well as for the management of acute pain following surgery. 2-(p-Tolyl)propionic acid has been shown to be more potent than other drugs in its class and has a low incidence of side effects. This drug can be administered via oral, parenteral, or topical routes with equal efficacy. 2-(p-Tolyl)propionic acid is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver to form p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which is excreted in urine. The drug also blocks chloride channels and potassium ion channels, inhibiting cellular depolarization and leading to inhibition of pain.</p>

<p>Trans-3-Nitrocinnamic acid is a white solid that can be obtained by the nitration of cinnamic acid. Trans-3-Nitrocinnamic acid is an isoenzyme as it has different chemical properties than cis-3-nitrocinnamic acid. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding and vibrational frequencies are different in trans-3-nitrocinnamic acid, which causes the dipole to change and increases the solubility in water. The genotoxic activity of trans-3-nitrocinnamic acid was evaluated using the Ames test, which showed that it is not mutagenic. However, there were some genotoxic effects observed in rats after applying trans-3-nitrocinnamic acid on skin.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a useful building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds. It is used in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and pesticides. 4-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is also a reagent for many organic reactions, such as Friedel–Crafts reactions, Grignard reactions, and alkylation reactions. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>Propiolic acid sodium salt (PAPS) is a corrosion inhibitor that prevents the formation of rust on metal surfaces. It contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxide ion. PAPS has been shown to react in a non-polar solvent such as n-dimethylformamide with nitrogen atoms or an amine to produce a proton, which can then be used to reduce fatty acids. This reaction is expressed in the following equation:</p>

<p>3-Ethoxycinnamic acid is a polyhydric alcohol that has been shown to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms. 3-Ethoxycinnamic acid inhibits the growth of microorganisms by binding to the alkenyl groups in the cell membrane, thereby preventing them from synthesizing their own fatty acids. The binding of 3-ethoxycinnamic acid to alkali metal ions also prevents their uptake into the cell, which leads to an accumulation of these ions outside the cell and eventually results in cell death. 3-Ethoxycinnamic acid is soluble in water and may be used as a stain or quaternary ammonium compound.</p>

<p>3-(4-Isopropylbenzoyl)acrylic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to be an effective reagent for the preparation of complex compounds and speciality chemicals. 3-(4-Isopropylbenzoyl)acrylic acid is also a useful intermediate for fine chemicals, research chemicals, and reaction components. This compound can be used as a useful scaffold for the synthesis of new chemical compounds. CAS No. 29587-82-4</p>

<p>Cocarboxylase tetrahydrate is a coenzyme form of vitamin B1; cofactor for enzymes involved in carbohydrate catabolism</p>

<p>Gypsogenic acid is a triterpenoid saponin that is found in the leaves of the plant Gypsophila paniculata. It has been shown to have hemolytic activity and protein synthesis inhibition. This compound is membrane permeable, which makes it an effective antibacterial agent. Gypsogenic acid also has anticancer properties, as it inhibits tumor growth and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. The chemical structure of gypsogenic acid consists of a sugar backbone with a fatty acid tail at one end. The glycosidic bond between the sugar and the fatty acid renders this compound soluble in water, which accounts for its hemolytic activity.</p>

<p>N-Succinimidyl-S-acetylthioacetate is an acetylating agent that has a reactive group, which is the succinimidyl ester. The chain reaction of this agent with thiols leads to the formation of acetic acid and a thioester. The reactivity of these molecules can be used to introduce functional groups onto proteins, such as polyclonal antibodies, b16 mouse melanoma cells, epidermal growth factor, and blood group antigens. N-Succinimidyl-S-acetylthioacetate reacts with lysine residues on the protein surface and human serum albumin by incorporating acetate groups into their amino acid chains. This agent can also be used in laboratory diagnosis for identifying bacteria and viruses.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-((3-Fluorophenyl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Pyrimidine-4-boronic acid is a pyrimidine derivative that is used as a building block or intermediate in organic chemistry. It has the CAS number 852362-24-4 and can be found in research chemicals and speciality chemicals. Pyrimidine-4-boronic acid is a versatile chemical with many uses, including as a reaction component or reagent. This compound has many properties that make it useful for synthesis, such as its low toxicity and high quality.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about SDF-1beta (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>DL-3,4-Dihydroxymandelic Acid is a biologically active compound that is found in the human body and has been used as a drug for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. It is also an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter dopamine. DL-3,4-Dihydroxymandelic Acid has been shown to decrease enzyme activity in hl-60 cells and was found to be an inhibitor of acetate extract from coli K-12. The reaction mechanism for this compound has not yet been fully elucidated. DL-3,4-Dihydroxymandelic Acid is generally considered to have a physiological function in regulating systolic pressure.</p>

<p>1-Benzyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is a molecule that binds to chemokine receptors and has been used in screening assays as a chemical probe of chemokine receptor binding. It has been shown to be an antagonist of the CXCR3 receptor, with high affinity and selectivity. 1-Benzyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid is also an antagonist of the CCR5 receptor, with low affinity. This compound was discovered by screening for novel antagonists of chemokines.</p>

<p>(1-Isopropylpiperidin-4-yl)acetic acid is a fine chemical that has a versatile scaffold and can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also useful as a reaction component or reagent in the synthesis of new speciality chemicals. This chemical is available in high quality and purity grades.</p>

<p>3,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid is a pentane that has a molecular weight of 144.2 g/mol and melting point of -12 °C. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but insoluble in water. 3,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of cinnamates from phenylacetic acid and chloroform via methyl esterification with methanol followed by alkylation with chlorine. The reaction rate for this conversion is slow, making it difficult to produce at commercial scale. 3,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid can be obtained by irradiation of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol with ultraviolet light or by heating hydrotalcite at high temperatures. Hydrotalcite is heated to 600°C where it reacts with air to form 3,4-dichlorocinnamic acid and</p>

<p>4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene is a polymorphic compound with transport properties. It has been shown to have an activation energy of ˜30 kcal/mol, and can be characterized by its nmr spectra. The molecule can be found in n-hexane and zirconium. 4-tert-Butylcalix[4]arene is a coordination complex with a transfer mechanism that contains chloride or metal ion. It forms an acid complex with thermally stable molecules.</p>

<p>Fmoc-D-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronorharman-3-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block and reaction intermediate. It is a high quality compound with CAS No. 268731-07-3. Fmoc-D-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronorharman-3-carboxylic acid can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds and scaffolds. This compound has been shown to have useful properties in the research field.</p>

<p>Trans-2,3,4-trimethoxycinnamic acid is a bioactive chemical that has been shown to have significant antioxidant activity. This compound is a hydrogen peroxide scavenger and can be used in devices to remove hydrogen peroxide from water. Trans-2,3,4-trimethoxycinnamic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of campesterol and paromomycin in bacteria. Furfural is an inhibitor of trans-2,3,4-trimethoxycinnamic acid and its oxidation products. Trans-2,3,4-trimethoxycinnamic acid can be oxidised by furfural to produce glycerin and formic acid. It also inhibits the formation rate of amides from cinnamyl alcohol.</p>

<p>4-Mercaptophenylacetic acid is a palladium complex that inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to the ribosome and blocking peptide bond formation. The molecule has a polymeric matrix with a high degree of crystallinity and an isolated yield of greater than 95%. 4-Mercaptophenylacetic acid is immobilized on a carboxylate surface and has been shown to have pharmacokinetic properties. It can be used in the treatment of cancer cells and inhibits protein synthesis, leading to cell death. 4-Mercaptophenylacetic acid also has anti-inflammatory activities due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate is a bicyclic heterocycle with an amino acid sequence that has been determined by x-ray diffraction data. This compound has shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme glutathione reductase, which converts oxidized glutathione (GSSG) back to the reduced form (GSH). Methyl(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate also inhibits other enzymes such as cytochrome p450 and mycobacterium tuberculosis esterases. The reaction mechanism for methyl(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate is not yet known but it may involve the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the NH group and the oxygen atom on C3. This compound has been shown to have anticancer properties in hl-60 cells, which is consistent with its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. It also has antioxidant properties due</p>

<p>4-Maleimidobutyric acid is a molecule that is used for the immobilization of peptides and proteins. It has been shown to bind to lysine residues on the surface of epidermal growth factor, which may be due to its ability to form covalent bonds with amino groups. This binding prevents the protein from interacting with cells in culture. 4-Maleimidobutyric acid also inhibits bacterial growth, including activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4-Maleimidobutyric acid has been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation in a Ca2+-dependent manner. It may also be effective as an antimicrobial agent due to its ability to disrupt proton gradients and acidic environments found in bacteria.</p>

<p>(8S,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S)-9-Fluoro-11-Hydroxy-10,13,16-Trimethyl-17-Methylsulfanylcarbonyl-3-Oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-Octahydrocyclo penta[a]Phenanthren-17-Yl) Acetate is a fatty acid ester that is used as a pharmaceutical preparation. It has been shown to be an effective treatment for the muscle wasting disease myotonic dystrophy and has been approved by the FDA. (8S,10S,11S,13S,14S,, 16 S)-9 - Fluoro - 11 - Hydroxy - 10 , 13 , 16 - Trimethyl - 17 - Methylsulfanylcarbonyl - 3 - Oxo - 6 , 7 , 8 , 11</p>

<p>S-Methyl-L-thiocitrulline acetate salt (SMTSA) is an inhibitor of the enzyme cyclase that inhibits the production of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in the gastrointestinal tract. SMTSA has been shown to reduce 5-HT concentrations in mesenteric vessels and inhibit the physiological effects of 5-HT in rats. This drug also inhibits dopamine release from synaptosomes, which may be due to its ability to act as a competitive inhibitor of ester hydrochloride, dinucleotide phosphate, and cyclase. In addition, this drug has been shown to have a cytotoxic effect on cardiac myocytes by causing calcium influx into the cytosol and inhibiting ryanodine receptor channels.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the cross-coupling of organic compounds. 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the laboratory and has been used as a pesticide. This compound causes DNA methylation in bacteria, which may be due to its inhibition of methyltetrahydrofolate reductase. 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid is reactive and should be handled with care because it could cause burns on contact with skin. The carcinogenic potential of this compound has not been determined.</p>

<p>2-(3-Methoxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a reagent, useful intermediate and speciality chemical. It is a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. This product has CAS No. 140239-94-7, which is a fine chemical with high quality. It is an essential reaction component for the preparation of many other valuable chemicals in the laboratory.</p>

<p>1,3,6,8-Pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt is a fluorescent dye that belongs to the group of hydroxide salts. It has been shown to have an absorption maximum at 524 nm and emission maximum at 585 nm. The molecule has a constant pressure of 0.1 mmHg when dissolved in water. 1,3,6,8-Pyrenetetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt is soluble in water and hydrochloric acid and has been used as a microcapsule encapsulation agent for copper complexes. This substance also absorbs light due to its dipole moment and can be used as a control experiment for other substances with different optical properties.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Fmoc-(S)-3-amino-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propionic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Mono(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a high quality chemical that is used as a reagent and as a useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. CAS No. 33130-04-0 is a versatile building block with many applications in the research and development of compounds for use as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or other chemicals. 3-(2,3,4-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid can be used to synthesize new chemical substances with different properties than those of the starting material. This compound has been shown to have many uses in organic synthesis due to its versatility and reactivity.</p>

<p>Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits the production of prostaglandins and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain, fever, and inflammation. Ibuprofen binds to and blocks cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, which are responsible for the production of prostaglandins. It also inhibits leukocyte migration, which may reduce symptoms associated with infectious diseases. The molecular docking analysis has shown that ibuprofen interacts with crystalline cellulose through hydrogen bonding interactions. Ibuprofen can be used in conjunction with sodium citrate as an anticoagulant during blood sampling procedures to prevent clotting. This medication can cause side effects such as nausea, stomach upset, heartburn, dizziness, headache, or increased risk of bleeding.&gt;</p>

<p>5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium salt is a form of vitamin B9 that is produced by the body from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. It also can be obtained through the diet in foods such as milk, eggs, and leafy vegetables. This vitamin is necessary for many cellular processes, including amino acid metabolism. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium salt has been shown to have a significant effect on neuron cell growth and health. It has been shown to stimulate the enzyme activities of catecholamine-O-methyltransferase and dopamine beta hydroxylase in vitro. The effects were seen with both acidic and neutral pHs. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid disodium salt has been found to be a selective inhibitor of receptor α (rho) uptake in Caco-2 cells at acidic pHs but not at neutral pHs. In addition</p>

<p>4-(N-Butoxy)phenyl acetic acid is a hydroxamic acid that has been shown to be mutagenic in Salmonella typhimurium. 4-(N-Butoxy)phenyl acetic acid is a ligand that binds to the metal atom of the enzyme hydroxylamine, preventing it from binding to other compounds. This results in an increase in the production of hydroxylamine, which leads to DNA damage and cell death. 4-(N-Butoxy)phenyl acetic acid also has catalytic properties and can interact with chloride ions, due to its electronegativity.</p>

<p>Diethylene glycol diacetate is a coagulating agent that is used in the production of polyester fibers. It reacts with fatty acids and forms ester compounds, which are then polymerized and cross-linked to form a film. The acetylation of the hydroxyl group on the molecule provides an additional degree of polymerization, thereby increasing the molecular weight of the product. The reaction vessel used for this process is typically heated at a temperature between 180°C and 220°C to promote polymerization. This polymer film can be made into filaments by extruding it through a spinnerette or die head. The filament may be cut into small particles before being placed in a section, which is then processed as desired.</p>

<p>Allocholic acid is a hydroxylated derivative of allo-inositol. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of peptide hormones and is used in the treatment of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Allocholic acid also inhibits molecules that inhibit enzymes, such as phosphodiesterase and lipase, which are involved in the breakdown of fat. The biological sample preparation methods have been optimized for the extraction of allocholic acid from human feces. The optimum pH for allocholic acid is 4.5-5.0. Allocholic acid can be used to inhibit prostate cancer cells and rat liver microsomes, which are important for the metabolism of fatty acids in the body. The magnesium salt form is more soluble than other salts, making it easier to use in solution form.</p>

<p>1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidic acid sodium (DPPA) is a drug substance that has been used in primary culture to study the cell membrane of hepatocytes. This compound is a phospholipid with a cavity at one end and contains two hydroxy groups that can be conjugated to other molecules. It has been shown to be effective against Hepatitis B virus and mesenchymal stromal cells. DPPA has also been used as an adjuvant for gadolinium contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging. Gadolinium may bind to the hydroxy groups on DPPA, which increases its birefringence and brightness on MRI scans.</p>

<p>3-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a useful building block in organic chemistry. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. 3-(3-Ethoxyphenyl)propionic acid is also an intermediate in the production of 3-ethoxybenzoic acid and its derivatives.</p>

<p>A peptide found in honey bee venom; Potassium channel inhibitor</p>

<p>Vinyl carbamate is a reactive chemical that is carcinogenic in animals. It can be synthesized by reacting vinyl chloride with anhydrous ammonia at high temperature and pressure. Vinyl carbamate is used in the synthesis of polymers, such as epidermal growth factor and hydroxyl group-containing proteins. It also has been used to prepare monoclonal antibodies against the cd-1 mouse lymphoma cell line. However, it should not be used at low doses due to its carcinogenic potential. The carcinogenic effects of vinyl carbamate have been observed in mice after administration of a single dose (2 mg/kg) or repeated doses (0.3 mg/kg per day for 5 days).</p>

<p>(2RS)-2-[3-(2-Methylpropyl)phenyl] propanoic acid is the active ingredient in a pharmaceutical preparation that is used to treat urinary tract infections. The active substance can be contaminated with impurities such as chloride, sodium carbonate, or diluent substances during production. This product has been studied by chromatographic science and has been found to be an effective treatment for diseases of the urinary tract. It is also available as a pharmaceutical preparation for use in other fields of medicine. The active substance is often used as a sample pretreatment before ionisation mass spectrometry analysis. This product is typically diluted with hydrochloric acid before being injected into the chromatographic column for purification.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid is a compound that can be used in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It is an important reagent for the preparation of nitroarenes and it is also used as a precursor to other organic compounds. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have a hydrogen bond with malonic acid and can form an asymmetric hydrogen bond with the hydroxyl group of protonated water. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylbenzoic acid has three different resonance structures and its x-ray diffraction data show that it has a cavity shape. This molecule can be found in the nmr spectra at around 8.3 ppm and its kinetic constants are given as k1 = 0.01 s−1 and k2 = 0.06 s−1 for the two reactions. 3,5-Dinitro-4-methylben</p>

<p>Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid that is found in the human body. It has been shown to have a number of biological activities, including the ability to inhibit the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is also thought to be involved in autoimmunity and neurotrophic factors. Trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid has been used as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds and as an analytical method. Trans-10-hydroxy 2 decenoic acid can be synthesized by reacting malonic acid with hydroxyl group and ammonia.</p>

<p>3-(Difluoromethoxy)-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid is an antibacterial drug that belongs to the class of fluoroquinolones. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes in bacteria. 3-(Difluoromethoxy)-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid has been shown to be active against a wide variety of bacteria and is used as a treatment for urinary tract infections and skin infections. 3-(Difluoromethoxy)-2,4,5-trifluorobenzoic acid can also be used in combination with other antibiotics such as tetrabutyl ammonium chloride to enhance their effects.</p>

<p>Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid is an inorganic acid that is used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzoyl chloride and calcium carbonate, which produces a mixture of di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid and its enantiomer. Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid has a high solubility in water and is stable to hydrochloric acid and mercury chloride. This compound also interacts with hydrogen bonding interactions with l-tartaric acid and hydrogen bonding interactions with calcium carbonate. Di-O-benzoyl D-tartaric acid is not toxic to human cells at concentrations up to 100 mM.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-butoxy-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxohexahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate is a drug that has been used in clinical studies for the treatment of primary brain tumors. It has shown clinical response rates of up to 87%, with the most favourable response observed in patients with low tumor grade and well differentiated histology. The drug is administered orally and penetrates tissues, including the central nervous system. Ethyl 4-butoxy-5-fluoro-2,6-dioxohexahydropyrimidine-5 carboxylate has been found to be toxic to ameloblasts and cancer cells in vitro. Tumor regression was observed in animals treated with ethyl 4 butoxy 5 fluoro 2 6 dioxohexahydropyrimidine 5 carboxylate, which led to decreased symptoms such as weight loss and cachexia.</p>

<p>N-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a form of folic acid, which is an important vitamin for the production of red blood cells and the prevention of neural tube defects. It can be found in food such as leafy vegetables, whole grains, and citrus fruits. N-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is important for DNA synthesis and energy metabolism. It also has been shown to exert antioxidant effects in human serum.</p>

<p>3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is an organic acid that is the main metabolite of benzoic acid. It is excreted in urine and can be used as a biomarker for the ingestion of benzoic acid. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid has been detected in human urine samples after ingestion of caffeic acids, chlorogenic acids, or phenolic acids. 3-Hydroxyhippuric acid is also produced by microbial metabolism of p-hydroxybenzoate (pHBA) and may be used as a biomarker for pHBA consumption. The metabolic profile of 3-hydroxyhippuric acid varies with the type of substrate consumed: caffeic acids lead to the production of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), while chlorogenic acids produce 4-chlorophenol (4CP). Cholesterol estersase (CES) catalyzes the hydrolysis of</p>

<p>2-(2-Nitrophenoxy)acetic acid (NPAA) is a molecule that has been found in plants of the genus Balanites. It has been shown to be an intramolecular hydrogen bond acceptor, which may contribute to its chemical structure and stability. NPAA has also been shown to have a constant pKa value of 4.7, which means it is slightly acidic. NPAA is used as an industrial process sample preparation agent and can be synthesized by reacting phenol with nitric acid.</p>

<p>3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid is a potent antibacterial agent that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by inhibiting the enzyme transpeptidase. It is also used as a preservative and stabilizer in pharmaceutical formulations. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid has been shown to be active against cochliobolus at an optimum concentration of 2%. The solute is stable in water or dilute acids and alkalis. However, it can be hydrolyzed by strong bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Impurities such as nitro groups can be removed by washing with water or ethanol. The drug substance should be analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods to ensure stability and purity. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid forms crystalline needles that are colorless to white in solution. They will dissolve when heated but form precipitates when cooled. The crystals are</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a phenolic acid that is a potent inhibitor of tyrosinase activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to 5-HT2A receptors and inhibiting the production of epidermal growth factor, which leads to a decrease in the expression of tyrosinase. 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the synthesis of protocatechuic acid and acetate extract from soybean. This compound was found to be more effective than kojic acid, arbutin, and ascorbic acid.</p>

<p>2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is a pyridine complex that is found in nature as a constant. It is also synthesized by humans and can be formed in the laboratory. 2,3-Diphospho-D-glyceric acid pentasodium salt is reactive and has been shown to be useful for producing radical species. This compound has been analysed in the human body at physiological concentrations and has been shown to interact with endogenous molecules such as lipids. The interaction of this compound with lipids could be due to its ability to form emulsions.</p>

<p>4-Chloroanthranilic acid is an inorganic acid that has antimicrobial properties. It is a bound form of anthranilic acid, which is not water soluble and can be easily absorbed by the skin. 4-Chloroanthranilic acid is used as an antibiotic in topical preparations because it has been shown to have inhibitory effects on the growth of P. aeruginosa, epidermal growth factor, and nitrogen atoms. 4-Chloroanthranilic acid also has coordination complex with copper and inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the production of bacterial cell wall synthesis enzymes.</p>

<p>4-Acetoxycinnamic acid is a staphylococcal bactericide that inhibits bacterial growth and is active against many gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. It is also active against many gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro experiment by interfering with membrane permeability and inhibiting lipid synthesis. 4-Acetoxycinnamic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA).</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of other organic compounds. 2,4-Dimethoxy-3-methylbenzoic acid has been used in research to generate novel compounds with desired properties. It is also used as a reaction component and speciality chemical. The compound can be reacted with sodium methoxide in methanol to form 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, which is an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. It also reacts with nitric acid to form 2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid and oleum. These reactions are useful for the production of certain drugs or for the synthesis of polymers.</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid is a carbonaceous compound that can be synthesized from b-alanine and perchloroethylene. It is used in the manufacture of butanoic acid, which is an important industrial chemical. 3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid has been shown to exist as four isomers, each with a different molecular weight. The isomers are produced by a synthetic process involving the reaction of b-alanine and perchloroethylene. In an amination reaction, the compounds are heated in the presence of ammonia gas or ammonium chloride to form 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid is a metabolite of caproic acid in the mouse. It is also an analytical marker for caproic acid in human serum and a biochemical marker for 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in human urine. The affinity of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid to antibodies has been shown by its ability to be titrated calorimetrically with antibodies, which are used as a model system. The antibody response has been studied by immunizing mice with 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which resulted in the production of antibodies that had the same reactivity as those against 4-hydoxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid. The reaction mechanism of hydrolysis of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid by monoclonal antibodies has been proposed and was supported by the results obtained from titration calorimetry experiments.</p>

<p>Glutathionesulfonic acid is a thiolate that can be synthesized by the reaction of iodoacetic acid with glutathione. This compound is used for the analysis of acids, using a liquid chromatography method and fluorescence analysis to detect the oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Glutathionesulfonic acid is also used as a target enzyme in biomimetic studies, where it reacts with metal surfaces to form an irreversible bond. It has been shown to have sublethal doses when combined with amino acids, which may be due to its ability to form disulfide bonds.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybutane-1-sulfonic acid (4HBS) is a small molecule antibiotic that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. 4HBS has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. 4HBS has also been found to have a role in the normalization of reaction time in labile samples. This compound is stable under autoclave conditions and can be used for clinical applications.</p>

<p>Hydroxocobalamin acetate is a water-soluble form of hydroxocobalamin, a vitamin B12 prodrug. It is an insoluble polymer that dissolves slowly in an acidic environment. Hydroxocobalamin acetate has been shown to inhibit the growth of human carcinoma cells in culture and can be used as a test compound for anticancer drugs. Hydroxocobalamin acetate is also used as a mouth rinse agent to prevent or treat dental cavities. In addition, it can be used to relieve the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing the acidity of gastric contents. This drug has been shown to stimulate vasoactive intestinal polypeptide release from enterochromaffin cells and can be used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Hydroxocobalamin acetate is poorly soluble in neutral pH environments and should not be given orally.</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is a dianellidin, a type of natural product. It is an ionizing acid that catalyzes the reaction between carboxylic acids and hydroxyl compounds. This compound is used to produce some drugs, such as methyldopate, which is an antiarrhythmic drug that slows heart rate. The catalytic rate of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester can be increased by buffers and solvents (e.g., methanol). These compounds increase the concentration of the reactants in solution and reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. Uncatalyzed reactions are slow because there are no molecules to act as intermediates in the process.</p>

<p>Trichloroethylene is a chlorinated hydrocarbon that is primarily used as a solvent. The propionic acid is the monosodium salt of 3-(N-Methyl-N-pentylamino)propionic acid hydrochloride, which is an organic compound. The monohydrate and trichloride are two polymorphic forms of this substance. Acetone and unreacted Trichloroethylene are substances that may be formed during the chemical process. The alkaline form of Trichloroethylene may be obtained by refluxing the substance with sodium hydroxide in water or with potassium hydroxide in alcohol. This substance can also exist in a polymorphic form.</p>

<p>(S)-(+)-2-Phenylpropionic acid is an organic solvent that is catalyzed by a hydroxy group. It has been shown to be active against bacterial strains in the presence of borohydride reduction and immobilized on polystyrene beads. The enzyme activities were stereoselectively inhibited in the presence of (R)-(-)2-phenylpropionic acid, which is an enantiomer of (S)-(+)2-phenylpropionic acid. This inhibition may be due to the ability of this compound to form a more stable radical coupling with fatty acids such as oleic acid. The reaction temperature can affect the stereoselectivity, with higher temperatures favoring (R)-(-)2-phenylpropionic acid.</p>

<p>1,4-Phenylenediacetic acid is an organic compound that has been used as a fungicide. It is an aromatic carboxylic acid that binds to the receptor site of the fungal cell wall and inhibits its growth. The molecule has a special coordination geometry with the hydrogen atom in the carboxylate group positioned close to one of the phenyl rings. This causes intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions between the carboxylate group and the phenolic hydroxyl groups on adjacent molecules, which stabilizes it. 1,4-Phenylenediacetic acid also exhibits strong hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules such as malonic acid due to its diphenyl ether group.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxyvaleric acid sodium salt is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent in research and as a speciality chemical. The CAS number for this compound is 84176-70-5. 2-Hydoxyvaleric acid sodium salt is most commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. It has also been shown to be useful in the synthesis of biodegradable polymers and as an intermediate in organic reactions.</p>

<p>Benzohydroxamic acid is a weak organic acid that is formed from the condensation of two molecules of benzoic acid. The thermodynamic data for this compound are available in the form of an equation and an enthalpy change. Benzohydroxamic acid interacts with metal hydroxides by forming metal complexes, which can be used as catalysts in transfer reactions. In addition, benzohydroxamic acid has been shown to inhibit HIV infection by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity. This compound also undergoes hydrogen bonding interactions with other molecules due to its hydroxyl group and fatty acid moieties.</p>

<p>Quillaic acid is a natural product that has been found to show significant cytotoxicity. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties, as well as the ability to inhibit pro-apoptotic proteins. Quillaic acid is a saponin with a chemical structure that includes nitrogen atoms and hydroxyl groups. It also contains cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity and can be used for the treatment of infectious diseases. Quillaic acid has significant structural similarities to cisplatin, which is an anticancer agent that inhibits DNA synthesis by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in bacterial cells.</p>

<p>The Substance P acetate salt is a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in ethanol and methanol, sparingly soluble in water, and insoluble in ether. The Substance P acetate salt has been widely used as a research chemical and building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. The CAS number for the substance is 137348-11-9.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about PAR-3 (1-6) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>tert-Butylboronic acid pinacol ester is a fine chemical reagent that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in reactions involving the conversion of alcohols to esters with the use of acid catalysts. Tert-butylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to be a useful scaffold for organic synthesis, and can be used as a high quality reaction component. It also has applications as a research chemical and speciality chemical.</p>

<p>3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a phenylpropionic acid with the chemical formula C9H11O2. It is a competitive antagonist of the h3 receptors, and has been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro. 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid also has antioxidant properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit lipase activity. This compound also has anti-inflammatory effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit tryptophan metabolism. 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for Alzheimer's disease, as it can cross the blood brain barrier and inhibits amyloid beta (Aβ) aggregation.</p>

<p>Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a prodrug of the active compound, 2-phenyl-2-(2-piperidin)acetic acid (Ritalinic acid), which inhibits the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine into the presynaptic neuron. Methylphenidate can be detected by LC-MS/MS in wastewater, providing an analytical method for predicting the presence of this substance in wastewater treatment plants. This drug has minimal toxicity in model organisms and can be metabolized by methylation to form a glucuronide conjugate. Methylphenidate has been shown to increase locomotor activity when administered at low doses, but not at high doses. At high doses, it increases locomotor activity up to 3 hours after administration and decreases locomotor activity 1 hour after administration.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl(2-pyrazolin-4-yl))-4-oxobutanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 7,7-Azo-3-α,12-α-dihydroxycholanic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is a chemical that reacts with other chemicals to form new substances. It is a useful scaffold for complex compounds and can be used as a building block for fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid ethyl ester is also a versatile building block or intermediate in the synthesis of many different substances.</p>

<p>Androstenediol 3-acetate is an oxime that is used as a coupling agent in organic synthesis. It uncouples oxidative phosphorylation by forming a covalent bond to the enzyme cytochrome-c oxidase, which is involved in the electron transport chain of mitochondria. This inhibits ATP production and forces the cell to rely on anaerobic glycolysis for energy. The efficiency of this reaction was determined through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and found to be about 60%. Androstenediol 3-acetate has been shown to increase myocardial contractility and cause cardiac hypertrophy in rats.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-aspartyl-L-glutamic acid is an amino acid that is used as a substrate in the biochemical assay for glutamate. It is also used to measure brain functions. NAAG is a low potency agonist of the NMDA receptor, which may contribute to neuronal death. NAAG is used as a model system to study bowel disease and eosinophil cationic protein. It has been shown to be effective in vitro against cancer cells and fungi. The structural analysis of NAAG has revealed that it contains an acidic group on its side chain, which can be detected with a pH indicator such as phenol red or bromocresol purple.</p>

<p>Heptanoic acid is a fatty acid that is used in the manufacture of film coatings. It can also be found in congestive heart failure medication, where it acts as a vasodilator. Methyl myristate and caproic acid are esters of heptanoic acid. Heptanoic acid has been demonstrated to have pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, anti-arrhythmic, and anti-obesity effects. This compound has been shown to have a matrix effect on analytical methods such as thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The solubility of heptanoic acid in human serum has been studied. Heptanoic acid is also an experimental agent for bowel disease and eye disorders, although it does not dissolve well in water or sodium citrate.</p>