Carboxylic Acids

<p>N-Nitroso-N-methyl-4-aminobutyric acid (NMBA) is a solid with a low melting point which has been identified as a potentially carcinogenic component of both tobacco and tobacco smoke. NMBA is also one of a number of nitrosamine impurities which have been found to be present in angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) drugs used to treat high blood pressure.</p>

<p>2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound that is useful as an intermediate. It has the CAS number of 85-54-1 and is classified as a fine chemical. This compound can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals or research chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for reactions and has many applications in synthetic chemistry.</p>

<p>2-Quinoxalinecarboxylic acid is a monoclonal antibody that binds to fatty acids. It has been shown to be effective in treating solid tumours, autoimmune diseases, and cyclic peptide-induced genotoxicity in biological studies. The compound is stable at physiological pH and can be used for the detection of hydrochloric acid using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>2-Chlorophenylphenyl-aminomethanesulphonic acid sodium salt is a fine chemical that is a useful building block in research and development. It can be used as a reagent, a CAS No. 132141-36-7, or as a speciality chemical. This compound has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It also acts as a versatile building block for various reactions and has been used as a scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds.</p>

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a solute that reacts with sodium hydroxide to form 4-chloro-3-nitrophenolate. It also reacts with hydrogen chloride to form 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The solubility of the compound in different solvents can be determined by experimental solubility data and structural analysis. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in liver cells, which may be due to its ability to bind copper ions and form a complex that inhibits the activity of copper enzymes. This compound may also react with sodium salts in the presence of heat or light, leading to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. When heated with strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, 4-chloro-3 nitrobenzoic acid reacts with benzene and forms 3,4 dinitrobenezene

<p>Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is a cationic surfactant that has been used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. This drug has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hydrochloric acid and sodium carbonate bladder stones. It has also been used to treat orthoboric acid nephropathy, which is a type of kidney disease caused by exposure to high levels of boric acid. Triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt is not readily absorbed into the bloodstream and exhibits low bioavailability.</p>

<p>5-Aminoisophthalic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of compounds classified as p2, which are characterized by a hydrogen bond. The molecule is synthesized from n-dimethylformamide and glycol ester. It can be used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 5-aminoisophthalic acid, which has been shown to have hemolytic activity. FTIR spectroscopy analysis reveals that the structure of 5-aminoisophthalic acid has nitrogen atoms in its side chain. This molecule also has an ultraviolet absorption range of about 225 nm to about 300 nm and shows strong absorption bands at around 290 nm and 350 nm.</p>

<p>Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is a chemical compound that has reactive functional groups. It is a particle that is soluble in acetate extract and hydrochloric acid. The synthesis of Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) involves the reaction of 4-cyanoacrylic acid with 2,2'-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile). It is used as an intermediate in the preparation of polymers. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) is used for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria. The production of chain reactions with other molecules makes this chemical reactive and unstable. Azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) also reacts with nucleophilic groups, such as hydroxyl groups, to form a covalent bond. This process can be reversed by adding a strong base or oxidant.</p>

<p>5,6-Dihydroxy-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (5,6 DHICA) is a photosensitizing agent with a long detection time. It has been used in the treatment of cervical cancer and skin cancer. 5,6 DHICA is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, which is responsible for the synthesis of melanin. 5,6 DHICA prevents the conversion of dopachrome to eumelanin by binding to the active site of tyrosinase and inhibiting its activity. This makes it an important drug for the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders such as vitiligo and melasma.</p>

<p>1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate is an animal drug that has been used for the long-term treatment of chronic exposure to animals. It can be used as a component of a chromatographic method for the analysis of dopamine in biological fluids. 1-Octanesulfonic acid sodium salt monohydrate has also been shown to have antipsychotic effects, which may be due to its ability to increase dopaminergic neurotransmission by inhibiting the reuptake of dopamine. This drug is not active against human cancer cells, but it does inhibit imatinib (the active form) and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors at micromolar concentrations, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceutical dosages as an adjunct therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia.</p>

<p>Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful as an intermediate in the preparation of research chemicals and as a reaction component in the preparation of speciality chemicals. Hydroxyphosphono-acetic acid is also an important reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, including antibiotics, herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. This compound can also be used as a useful scaffold for drug discovery because it contains a carboxylic acid group that can be modified with various substituents.</p>

N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid is a monosodium salt that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the energy metabolism in cells. It is a structural analog of adenosine and inhibits the enzyme adenosine deaminase, which converts adenosine into inosine. Inhibiting this enzyme leads to increased levels of adenosine in the cell and causes depletion of ATP, resulting in cell death. N-(2,6-Diisopropylphenylcarbamoylmethyl)iminodiacetic acid has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also blocks T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting protein kinase C and cyclic AMP response element binding protein, leading to decreased inflammation.

<p>Protocatechuic acid is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is the main metabolite of 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. It is a carbon source for bacteria and has been shown to increase the synthesis of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase (PCO) in rat liver cells when incubated. Protocatechuic acid is also a precursor for the production of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, which are found in many foods. The genus that produces protocatechuic acid belongs to the class of extradiols. This means that it contains four contiguous double bonds on one side of the molecule. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a species with high levels of protocatechuic acid and can be used as an indicator for this compound.</p>

<p>4-Phenylbutyric acid is a prophylactic antibiotic that has minimal toxicity. It has been shown to significantly up-regulate protein synthesis in kidney cells and to have neural cell protective effects. 4-Phenylbutyric acid also inhibits the production of dextran sulfate, which may be useful for the treatment of liver injury. This compound has been tested as an investigational agent for squamous cell carcinoma and other cancers.</p>

<p>Polylactic acid is a polymer that has been used as a suture and in tissue engineering. It is synthesized by the polymerization of lactic acid, which is derived from renewable resources such as cornstarch, potatoes, and sugar beets. Polylactic acid has been shown to be effective against squamous carcinoma cells and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for polylactic acid is not fully understood but it may have an effect on mitochondrial membrane potential, blood sampling, multivariate logistic regression, antibacterial efficacy, enzyme activities and transcriptional regulation. This polymer may also inhibit the growth of bacteria through the inhibition of glycol ethers or benzalkonium chloride.</p>

Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.

<p>Solriamfetol is a drug that belongs to the class of psychostimulants. It is used as an adjunct in the treatment of major depressive disorder, and has been shown to be clinically relevant in patients with major depression. Solriamfetol has been shown to have long-term efficacy and stable doses, which may be due to its chemical stability. It also has dose-dependent effects on dopamine release in the striatum, which can lead to increased symptoms of depression. The drug has also been shown to increase cardiac rate, even at stable doses and does not affect renal function. This may be because solriamfetol does not undergo oxidative injury or cause decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR).</p>

<p>3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is a building block for organic synthesis. It has been used as a research chemical and as a reaction component in the synthesis of other chemicals. 3,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylphenylpropionic acid is also available at high purity levels and can be used as a reagent for analytical purposes.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used to synthesize a variety of compounds. It is also a useful intermediate for research chemicals and pharmaceuticals. 3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid ethyl ester is a fine chemical with high quality and can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical. As a reaction component, this product makes an excellent scaffold for complex compounds.</p>

2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a chiral compound that has been used as a calibration standard for the determination of hexane in pharmaceutical formulations. It has also been used as an impurity in ion-exchange chromatography and as an acidic reagent in the preparation of pharmaceutical formulations. 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester is a racemic mixture, containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which can be separated by column chromatography on silica gel. The separation of these enantiomers was achieved using a butanoic acid mobile phase with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The elution order was found to be (R)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester > (S)-2-oxo-1-pyrrolidineacetic acid ethylester.

<p>10-Formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate disodium (10FHFTD) is a fine chemical that is useful as a building block for research chemicals. 10FHFTD has been described as a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of biologically active natural products and pharmaceuticals. This compound can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical. 10FHFTD has CAS number 914800-65-0 and is commercially available at high quality.</p>

<p>2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a protonated molecule that has been experimentally shown to be an antioxidant. It is an electron-donating and electron-withdrawing moiety that can act as a hydrogen atom scavenger. 2,3-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid can also be deprotonated by hydroxide ions or other strong acids to form the corresponding carboxylic acid. The dianionic form of this molecule has been shown to have high antioxidant potential in a number of experiments.</p>

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<p>Ethyl 3-pyRidylacetate is a chiral compound that is used in asymmetric synthesis. It is formed by the reaction of methides with base catalysts. The nmr spectrum of this compound shows three distinct signals, which correspond to the three possible stereoisomers: enolate, trisubstituted, and nucleophilic. These signals are due to the different methylene groups on the molecule. The active methylene group is responsible for alkylation reactions and carbon disulphide formation.</p>

<p>SPDP is a pyridyldithiol linker that forms reversible disulfide bonds with thiols. It allows the controlled release of biomolecules in reductive environments.</p>

<p>4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is a synthetic, hydrogenated molecule. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase and coumarin derivatives. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid also has functional groups such as benzyl groups and dihedral functionalities. These functional groups are responsible for its interactions with proteins in the cell and its ability to inhibit the metabolism of glutamate. 4-Benzyloxyphenylacetic acid is used in research as a chemical tool to study the role of glutamate in cellular processes.</p>

<p>Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is an analytical reagent for the determination of fatty acid, viscosity, and cross-linking agent. It is also used as a synthetic, inorganic, organosilicon, piperidine derivative. Zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is a molecule that consists of two divalent hydrocarbons: zinc diethyldithiocarbamate and organosilicon. The molecular weight of zinc pentamethylenedithiocarbamate is 476.6 g/mol.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (2-BHPAA) is a phenolic hydroxyl compound that is synthesized from acrylic acid. It has been used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-[2-(2,6-dichlorophenoxy)ethoxy]phenol, and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. 2-BHPAA can be synthesized by dehydrogenative bromination of phenol with bromine and acetic acid in an organic solvent. The yield of this reaction is typically high because the product does not contain any functional groups that can act as a catalyst for competing reactions.</p>

<p>Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in the cell wall of plants. It has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and antioxidant properties. Protocatechuic acid binds to acetylcholine receptors, which are proteins that are involved in neurotransmission. Protocatechuic acid also inhibits the production of 4-hydroxy radicals, which are reactive oxygen species. This effect was observed when an ethanol extract was used as a source of protocatechuic acid in a study on rats with experimental myocardial infarction. The activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor has been shown to be dose-dependent, with greater activity at lower concentrations and lower activity at higher concentrations. Higher doses can lead to allosteric modulation of this receptor by protocatechuic acid.</p>

<p>Neuropeptide W-23 (human) is an antibody that recognizes the neuropeptide receptor, specifically the Neuropeptide Y receptor 1. The antibody binds to the Npy1 receptor and inhibits its activity. Neuropeptide W-23 (human) can be used as a research tool in cell biology and pharmacology studies.</p>

<p>3-Ethoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a ligand in biochemistry. It has been shown to be active in the monooxygenase activity of human cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. 3-Ethoxybenzoic acid binds to the ferredoxin molecule, which is a hydrogen-accepting cofactor found in many electron transfer reactions. The orientation of 3-ethoxybenzoic acid with respect to the ferredoxin molecule determines its catalytic activity. Crystallography studies have revealed that 3-ethoxybenzoic acid can bind to two water molecules and one hydroxide ion, stabilizing the ferredoxin molecule and increasing its catalytic activity.</p>

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<p>5-Chloroindole-3-Carboxylic Acid is a ring system that is a dimer of two indole rings and one carboxyl group. It has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with itself, which allows it to stack together in an orderly manner. The carboxyl group on the 5-chloroindole-3-carboxylic acid molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules due to its electronegativity. This property enables 5-chloroindole-3-carboxylic acid molecules to be soluble in water, which is why it is used for water treatment and as a corrosion inhibitor.</p>

<p>tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate (tB4Cbz) is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, complex compound, or useful intermediate in the production of fine chemicals. Tert-Butyl 4-cyanobenzylcarbamate is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and research chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block for reactions involving amides, nitriles, esters, and amines.</p>

<p>4-Methoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (4MNBM) is a potent antitumor agent that inhibits tumor cell proliferation by interfering with DNA replication. 4MNBM selectively binds to the nuclear magnetic resonance and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in animal models. This drug also shows potent antitumor activity against solid tumor cells, which is due to its ability to induce conformational changes in the DNA of these cells. 4MNBM has been shown to be selective for tumor cells, which may be due to its lack of effect on the metabolism of normal tissue and its ability to bind to proteins in tumor cell nuclei.</p>

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<p>3,5-Dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality compound that is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used as a reagent in various chemical reactions and as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. This compound may also be used as a speciality chemical or research chemical. 3,5-Dibromo-4-methylbenzoic acid can be used to synthesize many different types of compounds, including those with diverse functional groups.</p>

<p>4-Ketopimelic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3COOH. It is a polycarboxylic acid, which means it has two carboxyl groups. 4-Ketopimelic acid is produced by the dehydration of pimelic acid and is used as a clinical agent for the treatment of corynebacterium. 4-Ketopimelic acid can be synthesized by solid-phase synthesis or electrochemical methods. The latter method involves oxidation of 4-ketohexanoic acid and reduction of methyl ethyl ketone, which gives 4-ketopimelic acid. This compound can also be synthesized from diacids, such as succinic anhydride and maleic anhydride, or chromobacterium violaceum.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethylphenyl)acetic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3C(O)CH2CH2CO2H. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water and has a boiling point of 300°C. 3,5-Dimethylphenyl)acetic acid was first synthesized by reacting mesitylene with benzene in the presence of alkoxides. The yield of this reaction is high at 75%. This non-peptide, equilibrium compound has been shown to have affinity for 5HT6 receptors and can be used as a lead compound in screening.</p>

<p>2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid is a reactive, aliphatic hydrocarbon with a carbonyl group. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of fatty acids and may be formed by the hydrogenation of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid. This compound has been used as a film-forming polymer in detergent compositions and may also be used in biological samples to detect light emission. 2,2-Dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ethylene diamine to form malonic acid and x-ray crystal structures have been obtained for this compound. Pyrimidine compounds are formed when 2,2-dimethylglutaric acid reacts with ammonia or amines.</p>

<p>Propionic acid 2-naphthyl ester is an antibiotic that is produced by Rhodobacter sphaeroides and belongs to the class of carboxylate phosphatase inhibitors. It is a potent inhibitor of acid phosphatases, which are enzymes found in many bacteria, fungi, and plants. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of various types of cancer cells, including melanoma and lung cancer cells. Propionic acid 2-naphthyl ester also binds to antigen-presenting cells and induces the production of cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α. This compound also inhibits cholinesterases in the blood plasma and brain tissue.</p>

<p>2,3-Dihydroxy-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid phenylmethyl ester is a useful scaffold for making complex compounds. It is a reagent that can be used in reactions to make fine chemicals and a useful building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in organic chemistry, with CAS No. 473436-50-9, and it is a versatile building block which can be used to synthesize many different types of chemical products.</p>

<p>3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (HPPA) is an inorganic acid that is found in microbial metabolism. HPPA has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by reacting with the hydroxyl group on the enzyme's active site, thus irreversibly inhibiting enzymatic activity. HPPA can be used as an alternative to other inorganic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and malonic acid due to its ability to scavenge anion radicals. This inhibition of enzyme activity can be used in wastewater treatment to remove organic compounds from industrial waste streams. It also has been shown to have anti-cancer properties against human breast cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to induce cell death through apoptosis and/or necrosis.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid (4APC) is a histidine amino acid. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-aminonicotinic acid, which is an intermediate in the synthesis of nicotinamide, an important vitamin. 4APC has been used as a chemical probe to elucidate the transfer mechanism of amines to histidine. The active methylene group on 4APC can be easily detected by high-throughput analysis using liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. The 3-aminoisonicotinic acid product can be detected by nmr spectra and electron microscope imaging. A synthetic route for 4APC involves ammonolysis followed by fluorescence resonance energy transfer.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be synthesized by the reduction of nitrobenzene with ammonium chloride. This reaction is regioselective, giving predominantly 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution mechanism and the product is formed in high yield. A second route for the synthesis of 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid involves the deamination of trifluorotoluene to produce hypophosphorous acid, which reacts with sulfuric acid to give 2-bromo-3-fluorobenzoic acid. The bromine atom in this molecule has a high nucleophilicity and reacts readily with electrophiles such as ammonia and amines.</p>

<p>Iralukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks the bronchoconstrictor response. It is used in the treatment of bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. Iralukast is not absorbed into the bloodstream and therefore does not inhibit the production of the inflammatory mediators that are responsible for these diseases. Iralukast binds to receptors on cells lining the airways, preventing activation of cells by leukotrienes, which are released by mast cells in response to an allergen or irritant. This binding prevents the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and reduces bronchial reactivity. Iralukast also has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), which has been implicated in inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>Benzilic acid is a natural compound with the molecular formula C6H5CO2H. It belongs to the group of organic compounds called benzilic acids, which are characterized by a benzene ring and carboxylic acid functional groups. This compound can be prepared in the laboratory using a preparative high-performance liquid chromatography technique. Benzilic acid has been shown to have antioxidant properties that may help protect cells from free radical-induced damage and inhibit tumor growth. Benzilic acid has also been shown to act as an inhibitor for epidermal growth factor and may be used to treat metabolic disorders or skin conditions such as psoriasis or ichthyosis.</p>

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4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is a chemical intermediate that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyestuffs. This chemical has many uses in research, such as being used as a reactant in organic synthesis or as a reagent for derivitization. 4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is also an important intermediate for the production of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-2-fluorocinnamic acid is a versatile building block that can be used in the preparation of many fine chemicals, with its versatility making it an important scaffold for drug discovery.

<p>3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid is an experimental drug that has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity in a chronic oral model. It inhibits the activity of a number of enzymes including esterases, lipases, and proteases. This compound also showed significant cytotoxicity when tested in the water vapor chronic inhalation model. 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid may be toxic to humans because it binds to calcium channels and inhibits the release of ryanodine from its storage sites on the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may lead to muscle cramps and tetany as well as cardiac arrhythmias. The toxicity of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid has been studied in rats using a number of methods including titration calorimetry and chlorogenic acids extraction from rat liver.</p>

<p>L-Aspartic acid b-benzyl ester (L-ABE) is a cytostatic drug that is biodegradable and can be used in a variety of animal species. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, as well as micelles. L-ABE inhibits the action of dehydroascorbic acid reductase, an enzyme that reduces dehydroascorbic acid to ascorbic acid. This inhibition leads to an increase in the concentration of dehydroascorbic acid, which may cause cell death by damaging DNA. L-ABE also has been shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein (Pgp), leading to increased accumulation of anticancer drugs such as doxorubicin, which can lead to cell death.</p>

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<p>2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)acetic acid is the main metabolite of nonylphenol, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. It has been shown to have an antioxidant effect and protect cells against oxidative damage. 2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)acetic acid also inhibits the growth of cultured cancer cells. This compound has been detected in human serum, breast milk, and urine samples from humans in the United States and Europe. 2-(4-Nonylphenoxy)acetic acid is used as a chemical substance in detergents, paints, coatings, dyes, and textile processing.END&gt;</p>

<p>5-Methoxy-2-methylbenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of vitamin D3. It can also be used to synthesize calciferol, a configurationally stable form of vitamin D3 that has been shown to be optically active. Lactonic forms are composed of a 5-methoxy group and a 2-methylbenzoic acid moiety. Enantiomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different arrangements of their atoms in space and each enantiomer is capable of rotating plane polarized light in opposite directions.</p>

<p>Fumaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid that is used in the treatment of bowel disease. This compound is a fumarate, which means it has two carboxylic acid groups and one hydroxyl group. Fumaric acid reacts with copper chloride to form water vapor, which can be toxic if inhaled. Fumaric acid also exhibits antimicrobial properties against bacteria and fungi and can be used as a pharmacological agent for the treatment of various diseases. Fumaric acid's chemical properties are similar to those of sodium salts, which may explain its use in a number of products such as injections or solutions. Structural analysis reveals that the molecular shape of fumaric acid is linear with three hydrogen atoms on each side of the central carbon atom.</p>

<p>4-Bromocinnamic acid is a plant metabolite that is found in the leaves of plants belonging to the family Capparaceae. It can be extracted from these leaves using methanol as a solvent and then purified by column chromatography. 4-Bromocinnamic acid has been shown to have antitumor properties and has been studied in a model system for prostate cancer cells. This molecule also has the ability to hydrogen bond with other molecules, including dopamine, which is important for its anti-cancer activity.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid is a diphenolase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of lactic acidosis. It inhibits the glyoxylate cycle enzyme, muscle monophenolase activity, and tyrosinase activity. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid also binds to tyrosinase and inhibits the reaction scheme. The binding of this drug to tyrosinase causes irreversible inhibition of the enzyme's catalytic site. 2,4-Dichlorocinnamic acid has been shown to have a low degree of cell toxicity and has a kinetic effect on adsorption kinetics.</p>

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<p>3-Bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an isomer of 4-methoxybenzoic acid. It is a natural product that can be found in dihydroisoquinoline and in the ethyl formate oxidation products. There are two ways to synthesize this compound: by oxidation of diphenyl ethers or by hydrolysis of chloride acetaldehyde. 3-Bromo-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to have cellular toxicity against human cells and biphenyl.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-bromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate is a versatile building block and research chemical that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. Methyl 5-bromo-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxylate is a high quality reagent and scaffold for organic chemistry. This compound reacts with alcohols to form boronic esters or boronates. It also reacts with amines to form nitrile derivatives.</p>

<p>Plant hormone; auxin; inducer of root development; used in plant rooting</p>

1-Hydroxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid methyl ester is a potent inhibitor of phosphorylation. It binds to the ATP and ADP molecules, preventing them from binding to the phosphoryl transferase enzyme. This inhibits the phosphorylation of glucose, leading to an accumulation of phosphoglycolate and pyruvate in cells. 1-Hydroxycyclopropanecarboxylic acid methyl ester has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of cyclopropane-fatty acid synthase, which is involved in synthesis of fatty acids for energy storage. The diethyl succinate derivative is also known as ethylene dibromide. Condensation reactions between this compound and carboxylic acids produce diethyl succinates that are used as plasticizers in polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

<p>2-Acetamido-3-acetylsulfanylpropanoic acid is a pharmaceutical preparation that has been shown to have antitumor activity in cell lines derived from human breast, colon, lung, and prostate cancer. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumour cells by inducing apoptosis. The mechanism of action may be due to its ability to bind with fatty alcohols and hydroxyapatite in the acidic environment of cancer cells. This binding prevents the formation of fatty acid radicals and cancerous substances. 2-Acetamido-3-acetylsulfanylpropanoic acid also has anticancer activity when it is used on cell lines derived from human colorectal carcinoma.</p>

<p>Fludrocortisone acetate is a corticosteroid hormone used in the treatment of a number of diseases, including infectious diseases. Fludrocortisone acetate can be administered orally or by injection. It is also used to treat bowel disease and as an aid to diagnose subarachnoid hemorrhage. The matrix effect of fludrocortisone acetate has been studied using human serum and polymerase chain reactions (PCR). Fludrocortisone acetate is stable at temperatures below its phase transition temperature, but it undergoes degradation at higher temperatures. This drug is not active against bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester is soluble in organic solvents and is a catalyst for the hydrolysis of phenoxazinones. It has been shown to be the most active among the amino acid esters at pH 7. The optimum temperature for this enzyme is 37 degrees Celsius. The substrate specificity of this enzyme, which was purified by fractionation, is 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid with metals such as copper or zinc ions. This enzyme also catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins and peptides containing hydrophobic amino acids.</p>

<p>Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Cd(C2H5)2S2Cl, which contains a disulfide bond. It is a light-sensitive powder that can be prepared in a variety of ways. Cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate can be used as an analytical reagent for metal ions and other compounds. It is also used in the synthesis of zinc diethyldithiocarbamate, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat models. The divalent hydrocarbon nature of cadmium diethyldithiocarbamate makes it useful as a solid dispersant in liquid chromatography methods.</p>

<p>4-Aminophthalic acid is a dibutyl ester of 4-aminophenol. It is used as a substrate for the production of monoclonal antibodies (MABs) to amines or acylation reactions with fatty acids. The MABs can be used in immunoassays to measure the presence of amines and acylated fatty acids in blood samples. The reaction between 4-aminophthalic acid and p-hydroxybenzoic acid forms an ester that can be detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which makes it useful for detecting p-hydroxybenzoic acid levels in urine samples.</p>

<p>Tetrahydrocortisone acetate is a high-quality, reagent and complex compound with CAS No. 36623-16-2. It is used as a fine chemical and research chemicals in the production of speciality chemicals. Tetrahydrocortisone acetate can be used as a versatile building block for the synthesis of other compounds in organic chemistry. This compound has been found to be useful for creating new compounds or improving existing ones.</p>

<p>2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the cross-coupling of organic compounds. 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in the laboratory and has been used as a pesticide. This compound causes DNA methylation in bacteria, which may be due to its inhibition of methyltetrahydrofolate reductase. 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid is reactive and should be handled with care because it could cause burns on contact with skin. The carcinogenic potential of this compound has not been determined.</p>

<p>2-(2-Fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid is a potent and selective allosteric antagonist of the adenosine A2A receptor. It has been shown to reduce blood pressure in rats and mice. 2-(2-Fluoro-4-iodoanilino)-3,4-difluorobenzoic acid has also been shown to increase levels of endogenous adenosine by modulating the activity of adenosine deaminase. This drug has been tested in humans with hypertension and was found to be safe and well tolerated at doses between 25mg and 300mg per day.</p>

<p>Potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate is a biocide that is used for the treatment of wastewater. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi through its antimicrobial activity. Potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate prevents bacterial attachment to surfaces, which may be due to its ability to bind covalently with proteins and form a protective layer on metal surfaces. This agent also has an inhibitory effect on complex enzyme reactions, such as transfer reactions, which are important in microbial metabolism.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoic acid sodium salt is an aminobenzoic acid that is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It is soluble in water and alcohol and has a pH of 4.5. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, which prevents the formation of fatty acids and results in cell death. The compound also inhibits allergic reactions through its inhibition of histamine release from mast cells. 4-Aminobenzoic acid sodium salt has been found to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to bind to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of keratinocytes, leading to increased cell proliferation and less inflammation.</p>

<p>Acetylsalicylic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which are involved in the inflammatory response. Acetylsalicylic acid is used to prevent heart attacks or strokes. It has been shown to inhibit the migration of neutrophils and monocytes, with minimal toxicity. Acetylsalicylic acid also inhibits the binding of integrin receptors to their ligands on endothelial cells, which prevents platelet aggregation. The drug can cause drug interactions with other drugs such as clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid, which may lead to increased bleeding. Acetylsalicylic acid is a natural compound found in plants such as willow bark and meadowsweet. It has been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in mice studies, but there is not enough evidence for its effectiveness in humans.</p>

<p>2-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, including 2-methoxyestradiol and methoxymacroin. This compound is commercially available from chemical suppliers and can be used to synthesize other compounds with a variety of functional groups.</p>

<p>cis-5-Aza-4-oxo-oct-2-en-dioic acid is a chemical that belongs to the group of reagents and is used as a reaction component. cis-5-Aza-4-oxo-oct-2-en-dioic acid has been shown to react with aniline in a one pot reaction to produce 4,6 diaminohexanoic acid. cis -5 Aza -4 oxo oct 2 en dioic acid also reacts with methyl acetoacetate in a one pot reaction to produce 3,4,5 triamino pentanoic acid. cis -5 Aza -4 oxo oct 2 en dioic acid is versatile and can be used as a building block or an intermediate for complex compounds. It has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of fine chemicals, such as benzofuran derivatives.</p>

<p>4-Bromophenylboronic acid is a boronic acid with a basic structure. It has been used to synthesize picolinic acid, which is a water-soluble drug with light emission and anhydrous sodium. 4-Bromophenylboronic acid has been shown to have diagnostic properties because of its ability to enhance the concentration–time curve of sodium salts in human serum. It can also be used as an asymmetric synthesis agent for the production of fatty acids.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-thiazolidine 4-carboxylic acid is a natural product that has been shown to have an acetylation activity. Acetylation of N-Acetyl-thiazolidine 4-carboxylic acid is achieved by reacting it with acetic anhydride in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine. This reaction produces N-acetyl-thiazolidine 4,5 dicarboxylic acid. Acetylation of the compound prevents it from being oxidized, which may prevent the formation of toxic substances. It is also used as a diluent for other medicines and drugs. The acetylated form is sold under the trade name "Thiazone".</p>

<p>2,4-Dimethoxypyrimidine-5-boronic acid is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent or a complex intermediate. It is an important building block for the synthesis of many compounds and has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde. This compound has been used in the preparation of 2,4-dimethoxypyrimidin-5(6H)-ones and as a reaction component in organic chemistry.</p>

<p>Resorcinol-o,o'-diacetic acid is a copolymer that is used in the production of polyurethane, glyceride, or heptane. It has been shown to have a brittleness of less than 1% and can be used for the production of polyester. Resorcinol-o,o'-diacetic acid is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of terephthalic acid and chromatographic detection method. Resorcinol-o,o'-diacetic acid is hydrophilic and can be used for packaging food and packaging materials.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that has been used as a building block for research chemicals, reagents, and speciality chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds and useful scaffolds. 2-Fluoro-3-nitrobenzoic acid can be used as an intermediate in organic reactions or as a reaction component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. This compound has been shown to have high purity and good quality with CAS No. 317-46-4.</p>

<p>(1-Methylethyl)boronic acid is a boronic acid that can be used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. This compound is an organometallic compound that has been shown to be a good catalyst for the polymerization of olefins, and for the preparation of copolymers with polyenes. It can also be used in asymmetric synthesis and as a site-specific ligand in transition metal catalyzed reactions. (1-Methylethyl)boronic acid has been shown to inhibit protease activity and may have therapeutic potential for metabolic disorders such as obesity.</p>

<p>6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid (BAPAA) is a high quality reagent that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the preparation of fine chemicals, speciality chemicals, and research chemicals. 6-Benzoylamino-9H-purine-9-acetic acid is a versatile building block for the synthesis of novel compounds with desired biological activity. This compound is an excellent reaction component because it can be used to synthesize various chemical structures.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a potent antiproliferative agent that inhibits the growth of cancer cells and bacteria. It is an amide, which has been synthesized by equilibration between two equivalents of 3-chlorobenzoic acid and methylamine. The copulatory proton profile for this compound has been determined using liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection (LCMS). This compound is also a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases, but is more potent as an inhibitor of protein kinase C. Sorafenib and dasatinib are examples of compounds that have been shown to be linked to this drug. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester can induce the production of TNF-α in thp-1 cells at micromolar concentrations.</p>