Carboxylic Acids

<p>4-Ethoxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid (4EMC) is a metabolite of propionic acid. It is produced by the fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium when it is grown on lignocellulose. 4EMC can be cleaved from its ester bond with benzyl alcohol and vanillyl alcohol to produce vanillyl, benzyl, and ethanol. These products are then further metabolized to produce other compounds such as acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and butanol. 4EMC also inhibits the enzyme catalysed that converts propanol to butanol in cultures of P. chrysosporium</p>

<p>Ammonium trifluoroacetate is a chemical compound that has two hydroxyl groups. It is used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, and in the synthesis of nomegestrol acetate, which is an estrogenic drug. Ammonium trifluoroacetate is also used to study the biological properties of receptors and other proteins. The thermal expansion property of ammonium trifluoroacetate can be used to determine its concentration in a sample. Ammonium trifluoroacetate also has potent antagonistic effects against HIV infection and can be detected with high sensitivity. Studies have shown that ammonium trifluoroacetate is toxic to humans; however, it does not accumulate in the body.</p>

<p>3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of phytoalexins. It is a synthetic compound that is used as a raw material for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid has shown luminescence properties, which may be due to its oxidation products. The isoquinoline alkaloids present in this compound are responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects. 3-(2-Carboxyphenyl)propionic acid can also be found in conjugates with chloride or other organic acids, such as diazide, which inhibit bacterial growth and increase the solubility of this substance.</p>

<p>Anti-viral; neuraminidase inhibitor; effective agains influenza A and B viruses</p>

<p>(2S)-({[(4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy]acetyl}amino)(phenyl)acetic acid is a kind of fine chemical that belongs to the class of reagents and speciality chemicals. It is a versatile building block which can be used in research, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. This compound can be used in reactions as a building block or intermediate, as well as a scaffold for complex compounds.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-5-nitrocinnamic acid is a high quality, reagent intermediate that is used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as an important intermediate for the production of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. 2-Hydroxy-5-nitrocinnamic acid has been shown to have versatile building block properties and can be used as a useful scaffold or building block in chemical reactions.</p>

<p>3-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid is a dihydrochalcone that is found in lettuce. It can be used as an aglycone or with one or more sugar molecules to form glycosides, which are found in many plants. 3-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have a low bioavailability and to inhibit the activity of bile acids. 3-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid can be found in wastewater treatment systems, where it may act as an ecosystem pollutant. In addition, this compound shows antimicrobial properties and has been used for the treatment of wastewater.</p>

<p>Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (diisooctylphosphinic acid) is a slightly water soluble compound which has a variety of applications based upon its metal ion chelating properties. Fe(III) and In(III) ions, for example, can be ligated by phosphinic acids allowing them to transfer from an aqueous into an organic phase, treatment of the organic soluble metal complexes with aqueous acid or base as appropriate selectively strips the phosphinic acid ligands and the metal ions re-enter the aqueous phase. Similarly, heavy metal contaminants can be removed from solid materials using diisooctylphosphinic acid as a ligand in super critical fluid extraction (SFE) processes. Bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid can also be used as an additive to create halogen-free flame retardant adhesives.</p>

<p>3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid is a carbonaceous compound that can be synthesized from b-alanine and perchloroethylene. It is used in the manufacture of butanoic acid, which is an important industrial chemical. 3-Amino-3-methylbutanoic acid has been shown to exist as four isomers, each with a different molecular weight. The isomers are produced by a synthetic process involving the reaction of b-alanine and perchloroethylene. In an amination reaction, the compounds are heated in the presence of ammonia gas or ammonium chloride to form 3-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that belongs to the family of brominated compounds. It is a useful building block in the synthesis of diverse organic molecules, as well as a reagent for research and speciality chemicals. 2-Bromo-6-fluorobenzoic acid methyl ester is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds, as well as an intermediate or scaffold in organic chemistry. This product can be used to synthesize many diverse products while maintaining high quality and purity.</p>

<p>5,5-Diphenylhydantoin-3-butyric acid is a drug that is classified as a hydantoin derivative. It has been shown to be an active compound in the treatment of human brain tumors. This drug has also been found to be detectable in human serum and urine by means of electrochemical immunoassay.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by inhibiting photosynthesis. It is an organic compound with a molecular weight of 168.2 g/mol. This product has been shown to biodegrade in soil and water, as well as be non-persistent in the environment. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester is also a pesticide that kills plants by blocking the synthesis of chlorophyll and other plant pigments. This product can be used on trees and shrubs for control of broadleaf weeds and grasses.</p>

<p>4-Aminoacetanilide-3-sulfonic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula, C6H7NO4S. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and readily soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone and DMF. This product is used as a building block for other compounds. It can be synthesized from the reaction of 4-aminobenzenesulfonyl chloride with sodium sulfite and it has been used as an intermediate in organic synthesis. The CAS Registry Number for this compound is 96-78-6.</p>

<p>L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is a versatile building block that can be used in the production of research chemicals, reagents and speciality chemicals. It is also a useful building block for the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality. L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate has been used as a reagent in organic syntheses, as well as in the production of pharmaceuticals. In addition, it is an intermediate for the synthesis of polymers and other materials. The CAS number for L-Malic acid disodium salt monohydrate is 207511-06-6.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is a synthetic compound that functions as an agonist of the indole 2 receptor. It has been shown to have affinity for cortical and brain membranes, with a greater affinity for acidic regions of the membrane. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester is also capable of binding to the indole 2 receptor and activating it. The carboxyl group in this compound is substituted with benzene rings, which are connected by a moiety containing two carboxylic groups. 4,6-Dichloro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester was synthesised from 1H -indole acetic acid and chloroethane in four steps.</p>

<p>4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that can be used to inhibit the activity of the G1 phase cyclin-dependent kinases. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by alkylating the amino groups of proteins and fatty acids. 4-Bromobutyric acid methyl ester also inhibits the growth of cancer cell lines, such as renal carcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for this drug is not well understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind with monoclonal antibodies and enter kidney cells by passive diffusion.</p>

<p>2,4,5-Trimethylcinnamic acid is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used as a reagent and reaction component in organic synthesis. This chemical has a CAS number of 205748-06-7 and is classified as a speciality chemical.</p>

<p>1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid is a molecule with the chemical formula C8H6N2O2. It is an aromatic carboxylic acid and one of the three enantiopure isomers of indoline. 1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid has two tautomers, cis (cis) and trans (trans). The stereoisomer cis is found in nature, while trans can be synthesized. 1H-Indoline-3-carboxylic acid can be cleaved to form phenylacetic acid and benzoic acid in reactions catalyzed by acids at high temperatures. Kinetic studies have shown that 1H-indoline-3-carboxylic acid undergoes biotransformation to form methylbenzene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, butylbenzene, pentylbenzene and hexylbenzene.</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a plant growth regulator that inhibits the transfer of auxin from the shoot to the root. It does this by preventing synthesis of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its conversion to 2,4-dichlorophenoxypropionic acid (2,4-DP). The 2,4-D then binds to the auxin transport proteins in the plasma membrane and prevents their passage through the cell wall. The mechanism of action of 2,4-D is not well understood but it is thought that it may inhibit or interfere with indoleacetic acid production or metabolism. Auxins are also mediators of plant physiology and play a role in many processes such as phototropism and phytochrome sensitivity.<br>2,4-D has been shown to block photosynthesis and respiration in plants by inhibiting chlorophyll synthesis. Indoleacetic acid</p>

<p>3-Methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is a dianellidin, a type of natural product. It is an ionizing acid that catalyzes the reaction between carboxylic acids and hydroxyl compounds. This compound is used to produce some drugs, such as methyldopate, which is an antiarrhythmic drug that slows heart rate. The catalytic rate of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester can be increased by buffers and solvents (e.g., methanol). These compounds increase the concentration of the reactants in solution and reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. Uncatalyzed reactions are slow because there are no molecules to act as intermediates in the process.</p>

<p>1,4'-Bipiperidine-1-carboxylic chloride hydrochloride is a phosphorus pentachloride derivative that is used as a binding agent in the synthesis of cyclic trialkylsilyl compounds. It has been shown to inhibit topoisomerase II and III and may be useful in cancer therapy. 1,4'-Bipiperidine-1-carboxylic chloride hydrochloride binds to the active site of topoisomerase II and inhibits DNA replication, leading to cell death. This compound can also be used as a solvent for acetonitrile and chloroform.</p>

<p>Thiophene-2-glyoxylic acid is a reactive metabolite of thiophene that is formed from the environmental degradation of this compound. Thiophene-2-glyoxylic acid reacts with halides to form an electrophilic intermediate. This intermediate can react with a variety of nucleophiles, including the drug metabolites, leading to the formation of new compounds. Thiophene-2-glyoxylic acid has been shown to enhance the fluorescence properties of some organic compounds. It also has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of some drugs that are conjugated with acids and can be detected in plasma by mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>3-Nitrosalicylic acid is a chemical that is used as an inhibitor for corrosion. It can be used to prevent corrosion in wastewater systems, and it is also used as a protective coating for metals. 3-Nitrosalicylic acid has been shown to be effective against a variety of particle sizes, including fine particles at low concentrations. 3-Nitrosalicylic acid can be synthesized by reacting 5-nitrosalicylic acid with ammonia, hydrogen chloride, and zinc oxide in water. The reaction solution should be neutralized with sodium hydroxide and then hydrogenated using sodium dithionite or sodium sulfite. 3-Nitrosalicylic acid has been shown to inhibit the corrosion of metal surfaces and to function as an effective dose in the synthetic pathway for polymers.<br>3-Nitrosalicylic acid has high concentrations around pH 9.5, which can be reduced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).</p>

<p>Trithiocyanuric acid is an organic compound that has chemical stability and optimum concentration in the range of 0.2-0.4%. Trithiocyanuric acid is a monosodium salt, which can be formed by reacting sodium carbonate with cyanuric chloride or cyanuric acid. The structural analysis of trithiocyanuric acid shows that it has hydrogen bonding interactions with water molecules at the N-H and C-O bonds, which may explain its high solubility in water. Trithiocyanuric acid has been used to treat wastewater because it acts as a nitrogen-containing oxidant that facilitates the removal of dissolved organic matter and other chemicals. This process is aided by the formation of thiourea, which reacts with sulfur dioxide to form ammonium sulfate and urea. X-ray diffraction data from trithiocyanurate crystals show that it has two crystalline forms, one of which</p>

<p>Ruthenium complexes of 4-tert-butoxyphenylacetic acid are catalysts that have been shown to be effective in the asymmetric synthesis of alcohols and terpyridines. <br>This complex has been shown to be a ligand for ruthenium metal, which is often used as a catalyst in organic reactions. The use of this catalyst has led to advances in the field of organic chemistry, specifically the synthesis of new oligomers.</p>

<p>2-(2-Furyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a water-soluble plant metabolite that belongs to the group of research chemicals. It is commonly used in the development of medicines and medicaments due to its unique properties. This compound contains a morpholino and benzoate moiety, which contribute to its pharmacological effects. The presence of oxadiazole and proton groups enhances its bioavailability and stability.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester is a hydrophilic compound that has been used as a long-acting iron chelator. It has been shown to be active in the treatment of anemic patients with chronic kidney disease. 4-Hydroxyphenylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to bind to hepcidin, which is a peptide hormone that regulates iron homeostasis in the body by decreasing its absorption from the gut and increasing its excretion. It also binds to functional groups on proteins and other molecules, which allow for selective targeting of certain tissues or cells. This compound can be activated by light, making it photochromic. The addition of an active oxygen atom enables this molecule to react at a faster rate than most compounds and also creates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in humans when activated.</p>

<p>3-Fluorocinnamic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the class of amides. It reacts with metal ions such as copper, silver, or gold. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid has a constant boiling point and can be used in the preparation of cinnamic acid derivatives. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid also has redox potential and is used as a substrate in enzyme preparations. 3-Fluorocinnamic acid can be synthesized by hydrolysis of malonic acid and metal salts with hydrochloric acid, which then reacts with triticum aestivum. The product is purified by recrystallization from water. This compound inhibits the reaction that converts lactose into glucose and galactose, leading to the production of lactic acid from milk.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a solute that reacts with sodium hydroxide to form 4-chloro-3-nitrophenolate. It also reacts with hydrogen chloride to form 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The solubility of the compound in different solvents can be determined by experimental solubility data and structural analysis. <br>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in liver cells, which may be due to its ability to bind copper ions and form a complex that inhibits the activity of copper enzymes. This compound may also react with sodium salts in the presence of heat or light, leading to the formation of an insoluble precipitate. When heated with strong acids such as hydrogen chloride, 4-chloro-3 nitrobenzoic acid reacts with benzene and forms 3,4 dinitrobenezene</p>

<p>Perfluoro-2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxanonanoic acid (PFDA) is an activated perfluoroalkyl substance that has been shown to be toxic in animal studies. PFDA is a fluorinated organic compound that does not contain chlorine. It belongs to the group of polyfluoroalkyl substances and is used as a solvent in the manufacture of semiconductors and other electronic devices. PFDA can enter the environment through wastewater treatment plants or by atmospheric deposition. PFDA is found in drinking water, food, and human blood samples at low levels. PFDA has been shown to have health effects on laboratory animals and humans such as changes in thyroid hormone levels, decreased fertility rates, increased cholesterol levels, liver damage, and developmental toxicity.</p>

<p>1,1'-Bicyclohexyl]-1-carboxylic acid (BCX) is a metal salt that is soluble in water. BCX has a quadratic structure and is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid derivative. It can be made by the reaction between formic acid and chloride. BCX is used as an anti-diarrheal agent for the treatment of chronic diarrhea. It has been shown to have high entrapment efficiency and high efficiency when synthesized with dicyclomine. This technique uses formic acid as the solvent, which reacts with chloride to produce BCX.</p>

<p>4-Formylphenoxyacetic acid is a molecule that has been studied by molecular modeling. The molecular modeling study revealed the geometry of the protocatechuic acid molecule, which is a phenol that has an oxygen atom in its ring structure. Protocatechuic acid has a tyrosinase inhibitory activity and can be used as an anticancer agent. It also inhibits the production of melanin and can be used to treat skin discolorations or hyperpigmentation. 4-Formylphenoxyacetic acid was synthesized by using homogeneous catalysts and it is active as a serine protease inhibitor. This compound also has diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that breaks down phenolic compounds such as lignin, a major component of plant cell walls.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a chemical component that can be used as a reagent or building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and pharmaceuticals. 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile compound with many applications in organic chemistry. This chemical has been shown to have high purity and can be used as a reaction component or reagent in research and development laboratories.</p>

<p>3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is a byproduct of the reaction between sodium sulfide and acetyl chloride. When 3-acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is reacted with an enzyme, it inhibits the enzyme’s ability to catalyze a reaction. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid is an enantiomer of 2,3,4,5,6-pentaacetylthiopropionic acid. 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to inhibit the activity of the enzyme choline kinase from rat liver. The inhibition of this enzyme prevents the formation of phosphatidylcholine (PC) in fat cells. This product can also be used as a derivatizing agent for gas chromatography in order to identify compounds with similar structures.</p>

<p>Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals. It has a melting point of 810 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of 927 degrees Celsius. Chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate is soluble in water and reacts with copper chloride to form chloroplatinic acid monohydrate. It can be converted to hydrogen bonding interactions by adding hydroxyl groups or molecules, and it has been shown to have magnetic resonance spectroscopy properties.</p>

<p>Acetrizoic acid is a metabolic disorder that affects the hydroxyl group in human serum. It is used as an injection solution for the diagnosis of conditions such as protein synthesis, enhancement and radiation. Acetrizoic acid has been shown to have clinical relevance in situations where it can be used as a diagnostic agent for women with drug reactions. The compound has also been shown to have therapeutic value in cell culture experiments on rat liver microsomes. Acetrizoic acid has been shown to enhance protein synthesis in these cells by inhibiting the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>tert-Butylboronic acid pinacol ester is a fine chemical reagent that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in reactions involving the conversion of alcohols to esters with the use of acid catalysts. Tert-butylboronic acid pinacol ester has been shown to be a useful scaffold for organic synthesis, and can be used as a high quality reaction component. It also has applications as a research chemical and speciality chemical.</p>

<p>4-Ethyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a building block and a versatile building block in organic synthesis, with many applications in research and industry. This compound has a CAS number of 884497-34-1 and is classified as a speciality chemical.</p>

<p>3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a versatile building block, which can be used to make many different compounds. 3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl has been demonstrated to be a useful intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, such as metoclopramide and clozapine. 3-Aminomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester HCl is also a useful scaffold for research chemicals, such as 4-amino-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzenesulfonamide or N-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]acetamide.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenylacetic acid is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. 5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenylacetic acid is a versatile building block that can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of complex compounds and speciality chemicals. This reagent is also useful as a research chemical and building block for pharmaceuticals. 5-Fluoro-2-nitrophenylacetic acid has CAS No. 29640-98-0, which identifies it as an important synthetic intermediate with many uses in the production of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical products.</p>

<p>4-Chlorocinnamic acid is a malonic acid derivative and one of the cinnamic acid derivatives that has been shown to inhibit many chemical reactions. It inhibits the production of tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of tyrosinase to 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. 4-Chlorocinnamic acid also inhibits the growth of Candida glabrata in vitro. The effect on candida is due to its ability to inhibit the production of hydroxyl group and aromatic hydrocarbon, both of which are required for candida's survival. 4-Chlorocinnamic acid binds with aryl halide and neutral ph, preventing it from reacting with other substances.</p>

<p>Phthalaldehydic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the molecular formula C6H4(CO2H)2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohols. The compound can be prepared from phthalic anhydride, which is converted to the acid by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide. The acid also forms salts such as sodium phthalate, potassium phthalate, and calcium phthalate. Phthalaldehydic acid has been shown to react with amines to form esters, and with trifluoroacetic acid to form an acid complex. This reaction mechanism has been confirmed using FT-IR spectroscopy on protonated molecules of the reactants. The structure of this molecule has been determined using NMR and X-ray crystallography techniques. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) binds to a site on the beta subunit of the G</p>

<p>3beta-Myrianthic acid is a triterpenoid compound, which is naturally derived from the plant Myrianthus arboreus. This species belongs to the Moraceae family, known for a wide array of bioactive substances. The compound exhibits its effects through several biochemical pathways, modulating multiple target sites, including anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities. Its mode of action primarily involves the inhibition of key enzymes and signaling pathways, contributing to its potential therapeutic applications. Researchers have shown interest in 3beta-Myrianthic acid for its potential utility in pharmaceutical and biotechnological fields, specifically as a candidate for developing new anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agents. The compound's efficacy in preclinical studies highlights its promise, making it a subject of ongoing research with the aim to uncover further therapeutic possibilities.</p>

<p>3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid is a prodrug that is converted to fluvoxamine maleate, its active form, by esterases. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase and is used in the treatment of cancer. 3-Chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit cellular growth and proliferation in cancer cells. The molecular modeling study showed that 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid binds to the kinesin motor domain in a manner similar to fluvoxamine maleate but has a lower inhibitory potency than fluvoxamine maleate. Nonetheless, it was found that 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid could be used as a prodrug for fluvoxamine maleate.</p>

<p>2-Acetyl-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (2ABEE) is a chemokine receptor antagonist that binds to the CCR5 receptor. It is a small molecule drug candidate with potential therapeutic value for HIV and other diseases. 2ABEE has been shown to be active against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in cell culture and animal models, as well as against influenza virus in mice. This compound also inhibits the production of chemokines, which are inflammatory proteins that recruit immune cells from the blood stream to the site of infection. In addition, 2ABEE is not toxic to healthy human cells, indicating that it may have fewer side effects than other anti-HIV drugs.</p>

<p>5-Pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid is a white crystalline solid. It is soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. The molecular weight of 5-Pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazole-3 carboxylic acid is 177.17 g/mol. This compound has been found to have an elemental composition of C, H, N and O with a calculated density of 1.62 g/cm3 in the form of a single crystal x ray diffraction pattern. 5-Pyridin 4 yl 1H pyrazole 3 carboxylic acid has synergistic effects with other drugs used for chemotherapy such as cisplatin and doxorubicin against cancer cells.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid (DIPPA) is a nucleophilic compound that inhibits the catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme and is used to treat cardiac disease. It has been shown to improve ventricular function in congestive heart failure patients. DIPPA binds to the hydroxyl group of the enzyme's active site and competitively inhibits the binding of catechol or o-methoxybenzaldehyde. This prevents the methylation of catecholamines, which are important for cardiac function. The mechanism of action for DIPPA is similar to that of other drugs that have been found to be effective in treating congestive heart failure such as propranolol or amiodarone.</p>

<p>(all-Z)-6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 98% is a quaternary ammonium salt that is useful as a reaction component or reagent. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds with high quality. This chemical can also be used as a building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals and versatile building blocks. This compound is highly reactive and can be used in reactions with other chemicals to form more complex compounds. (all-Z)-6,9,12,15,18-Heneicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester 98% has CAS No. 131775-86-5 and is soluble in ethanol solution at 10mg/ml.</p>

<p>1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It has CAS No. 353465-22-2 and is also known as P1. This compound is useful in the preparation of a variety of complex compounds, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. The compound can be used as a reagent or intermediate for reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylation, carbonylation, and sulfonylation. 1-(3-Methoxybenzoyl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acid is also an excellent scaffold for the synthesis of complex molecules with versatile functional groups.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-2-methylcinnamic acid is a chemical intermediate that can be used in organic synthesis as a building block or reagent. It has been shown to have a high quality and purity, and is also an excellent reaction component. This compound is used as a speciality chemical, versatile building block, and complex compound. 4-Hydroxy-2-methylcinnamic acid has been used in the production of drugs such as amiodarone, sotalol, and tacrolimus. It can also be used in the production of other fine chemicals such as benzaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde, and hydroxyacetophenone.</p>

<p>5-Methylindole-2-carboxylic acid (5MICA) is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be cytotoxic in vitro. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of multiple cancer cell lines, including hepatoma cells, and is currently being studied as a potential anticancer drug. 5MICA inhibits the synthesis of protein and RNA by binding to the ribosome. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis. 5MICA also exhibits an antimicrobial effect against opportunistic fungal pathogens such as Candida albicans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Cryptococcus neoformans. The mechanism for this inhibition is unknown but may involve inhibition of protein synthesis or other cellular processes.</p>

<p>3-Bromo-4-fluorocinnamic acid is a useful intermediate that reacts with amines to form 3-bromo-4-fluoroaniline, which is used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds.</p>

<p>Bradykinin is a naturally occurring peptide hormone that has been found to have a wide variety of uses. It can be used as a fine chemical, useful scaffold, versatile building block, and useful intermediate in the synthesis of complex compounds. Bradykinin can also act as a reaction component for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. Bradykinin is used in the manufacture of medicines for high blood pressure and pain relief, among other things. It is also used in research studies to study the effects of drugs on cell cultures and animals.</p>

<p>Zinc ethylphenyl dithiocarbamate is a hydrogenated zinc diethyldithiocarbamate that is used as an industrial chemical. The process of hydrogenation changes the chemical properties of the molecule by replacing one or more hydrogens with a hydrogen atom. It has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties and to inhibit the oxidation of fats, oils, and other organic substances. Zinc ethylphenyl dithiocarbamate has also been shown to be anti-inflammatory and to have hemolytic activity. This product is a white powder that is soluble in organic solvents such as ethers, benzene, and chloroform. It can be mixed into molten waxes and oils at high temperatures without decomposing.</p>

<p>Fmoc-21-amino-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxaheneicosanoic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-21-amino-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaoxaheneicosanoic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.</p>

<p>4,5-Dibenzyloxy-2-methylbenzoic acid (DBMA) is a chemical compound that is known to be an inhibitor of the growth factor receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the growth factor receptor in a dose-dependent manner. DBMA binds to the cytoplasm and inhibits protein synthesis by binding to sequences that are involved in regulating gene expression. This compound also interacts with other proteins including those involved in DNA replication, transcription, and translation. DBMA has been shown to interact with the protein polymerase chain and has been found to bind to the bacterial cells of Salmonella typhimurium.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Methyl 1-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a pyrimidine that can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an intermediate in the manufacture of anilines and pyrimidines. 2,6-Dichloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is also used in the production of dyes and agrochemicals.</p>

<p>Propiolic acid sodium salt (PAPS) is a corrosion inhibitor that prevents the formation of rust on metal surfaces. It contains a carbonyl group and a hydroxide ion. PAPS has been shown to react in a non-polar solvent such as n-dimethylformamide with nitrogen atoms or an amine to produce a proton, which can then be used to reduce fatty acids. This reaction is expressed in the following equation:</p>

<p>Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a trifluoroacetic acid derivative that can be synthesized from the reaction of acetyl chloride and phenol. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the c. glabrata gene sequence, which led to the identification of two new coumarin derivatives, 3-hydroxycoumarin and 4-hydroxycoumarin. The synthesis of Methyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate has been shown to induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells by activating a cb2 receptor in T47D cells. This compound also has an acidic nature and is not stable at high temperatures or in basic solutions such as hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>4-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid hydrochloride is a chemical intermediate that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. It has been shown to be a useful scaffold, and can be used as a reaction component and building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. 4-(Piperazin-1-yl)benzoic acid hydrochloride is also versatile, as it has been shown to be an intermediate for the synthesis of fine chemicals.</p>

<p>Ferroceneboronic acid is a reagent, complex compound, useful intermediate, fine chemical and useful scaffold. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals. Ferroceneboronic acid reacts with an organic halide to form a ferrocenyl-containing boronate ester that is useful as a reaction component in organic synthesis. The CAS number for ferroceneboronic acid is 12152-94-2.</p>

<p>Glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) is a bile acid that is synthesized from glycine and ursodeoxycholic acid. It has been shown to have an antioxidant effect in a model system of oxidative injury. GUDCA has also been found to attenuate the effects of bile acid on bowel disease, as well as metabolic disorders such as energy metabolism and bile acid homeostasis. GUDCA may be used as a therapeutic treatment for metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes. GUDCA may also be effective in treating neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.</p>

<p>Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester is a reactive dye that changes color when it reacts with metals. It is used in the preparation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other polymers. Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester has a low energy, which means that it does not emit much heat or light when heated or exposed to light. This property makes it useful for recording devices such as thermometers and recorders. The hydroxyl group on the aromatic hydrocarbon allows this compound to react with unsaturated alkyls, which are compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds. Terephthalic acid dibenzyl ester has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity in rats by increasing glucose uptake into skeletal muscle cells.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound with CAS No. 4724-10-1. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds or in research to produce new compounds. This chemical is also useful as a scaffold for building blocks or as a building block when it comes to synthesizing many different types of compounds. 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid methyl ester has been used as a reactant in many reactions and is versatile when it comes to being able to be used in reactions involving many different types of chemicals.</p>

<p>11-Azido-3,6,9-trioxaundecanoic acid is a glycan that is expressed by cancer cells. Cancer cells are able to produce 11-azido-3,6,9-trioxaundecanoic acid in response to a variety of stimuli. The compound has been shown to be an immunogenic antigen for the generation of antibodies against cancer cells. Lectins can be used to detect glycosylated proteins and glycoconjugates on cell surfaces and can also be used to immobilize them. Immobilized lectins have been used as an alternative method of detecting glycolipids and glycoconjugates on cell surfaces with high sensitivity and specificity. This glycan has been conjugated with cetuximab to target colon cancer cells. Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds specifically to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) found on the surface of many colorectal</p>

<p>3-Chloropropionic acid is a non-toxic organic compound that exhibits significant cytotoxicity against many bacterial strains. It is a white solid, which is soluble in water and has no odor. 3-Chloropropionic acid can be synthesized by the reaction of malonic acid with ethylene diamine or by the reaction of bromoacetic acid with sodium salts. The optimum pH for this reaction is 6.5 to 7.5 and the optimum temperature is 25°C to 30°C. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids in bacteria, which may be due to its hydroxyl group. 3-Chloropropionic acid reacts with trifluoroacetic acid, giving an ester product, which can then be hydrolyzed back to 3-chloropropionic acid. This chemical also has a physiological function as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals such as biotin and pantothen</p>

<p>3-Hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid is a fatty acid that is one of the metabolic products of leukocytes. It is formed in the body by conjugation with an acid and is excreted in urine. 3-Hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid has been shown to be a substrate for bacterial enzymes, such as corynebacterium, which can convert it to isovaleric acid. The analytical method for measuring 3-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoic acid in urine has been developed and validated on women.</p>

<p>Polylactic acid is a polymer that has been used as a suture and in tissue engineering. It is synthesized by the polymerization of lactic acid, which is derived from renewable resources such as cornstarch, potatoes, and sugar beets. Polylactic acid has been shown to be effective against squamous carcinoma cells and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. The mechanism of action for polylactic acid is not fully understood but it may have an effect on mitochondrial membrane potential, blood sampling, multivariate logistic regression, antibacterial efficacy, enzyme activities and transcriptional regulation. This polymer may also inhibit the growth of bacteria through the inhibition of glycol ethers or benzalkonium chloride.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase; reduces thromboxane A2 production</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is a chloroacetic acid that is used as an antibacterial agent. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-Chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid is active against both stationary and mobile phases of growth. It has also been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of fungi, such as Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium notatum, and Fusarium oxysporum. This compound can be synthesized from carboxylic acids by reacting them with sodium nitrite in the presence of dry nitrogen gas to form chloroacetic acid. The chemical formula for this compound is CHClOOC(CH)COOH.</p>

<p>2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid is a versatile building block and reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been used in research as a possible treatment for inflammatory diseases, including asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. This product is also a useful scaffold for the development of new drugs. 2-(4-tert-Butylphenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acid has been shown to have antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).</p>

<p>2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. It is used as an analytical reagent and oxidation catalyst. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid can be found in polymer films and inorganic acids. The oxidation products of 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid are known to have antioxidant properties. The compound can be found as an oxidant or an activator in organic synthesis reactions. 2,4,5-Trimethylbenzoic acid has been used as a starting material for the synthesis of acyl halides and carboxylates. It also has been used to synthesize fatty acids from unsaturated hydrocarbons.</p>

<p>(R)-4-(Boc-amino)-3-(Z-amino)butyric acid is a synthetic ligand that binds to dna. The binding of this ligand can be monitored by the thermodynamic interaction between the ligand and dna. (R)-4-(Boc-amino)-3-(Z-amino)butyric acid has been shown to bind to the phosphate groups on dna, which are apolar in nature. This ligand also interacts with the vector group of dna, and it has a multivalency of two. It is water soluble and neutral, making it suitable for use in supramolecular chemistry. (R)-4-(Boc-amino)-3-(Z-amino)butyric acid is not very polar and does not have any charges or functional groups that would make it an ionizable species. It can form complexes with carbohydrates because it is neutral, and its interactions with them are</p>

<p>(+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid is a potent and selective ligand for the dopamine D2 receptor. It was first synthesized in 1968 and has been extensively studied for its interactions with dopamine receptors. (+)-O,O'-Di-p-toluoyl-D-tartaric acid has been shown to be an orthosteric agonist at the D2 receptor, meaning it binds directly to the receptor in the absence of any other compounds. It binds to the extracellular site of the receptor, with a binding affinity that is 10 times more potent than that of apomorphine. The compound has been shown to have antidepressant effects when administered systemically, as well as in animal models of depression. This activity may be due to its ability to selectively activate dopamine D2 receptors in regions such as the prefrontal cortex.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid (or 2MO4PBA) is a potent, stereoselective, and endogenous agonist of the nuclear receptors ERβ and ERα. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential in the treatment of estrogen deficiency and metabolic disorders. This compound binds to the DNA response element at positions DR1, DR2, DR3, DR4, and DR5 of the human estrogen receptor. The binding affinity at these sites is around 10 times lower than that of estradiol. 2MO4PBA is metabolized by esterases in vivo to 2-methyl-3-oxobutyric acid (2MO3BA). The metabolic conversion from 2MO4PBA to 2MO3BA is stereoselective with respect to configuration at C2. 2MO3BA binds to ERβ but not ERα. Functional assays demonstrate that this compound is a potent agonist</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-(4,5-Dimethoxy-2-(indolin-1-ylsulfonyl)phenyl)acetic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid sodium salt, which is primarily derived from the bile of mammals. It functions as a surfactant that facilitates the emulsification of fats and lipids, enhancing their subsequent absorption and digestion. This compound plays a critical role in the synthesis and regulation of cholesterol in the body.</p>

<p>Methyl anthranilate is a bioactive molecule that belongs to the group of methyl 2-hydroxybenzoates. It has been shown to be effective against formicidae and other insects in bioassays. The chemical composition of methyl anthranilate includes a hydroxyl group and an aromatic ring, which may allow for a diverse range of chemical structures. Methyl anthranilate is synthesized by the non-enzymatic condensation of formaldehyde with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. This molecule has been used as an insecticide in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans.</p>

<p>Lithium 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid (Li3,5I2SA) is a cross-linking agent that has been shown to inhibit phosphatase activity and receptor binding in vitro. It also inhibits sugar transport, which is important for the functioning of human cells. Li3,5I2SA has been used to study the action of drugs on cancer cells and spermatozoa. This compound has also been tested as an inhibitor of membrane lipid peroxidation. Li3,5I2SA attaches to red blood cell membranes by binding to sites with high concentrations of monoclonal antibodies. The sequences of this compound have not yet been fully elucidated.</p>

<p>Bis[2-[Ethyl[(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl] (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate is a sulfonate that is used as a chemical intermediate. It is a mixture of bis[2-[ethyl(heptadecafluorooctyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate and bis[2-[ethyl(hexadecafluoroheptyl)sulphonyl]amino]ethyl (4-methyl-1,3-phenylene)biscarbamate.</p>

<p>DL-Aminobutyric acid is an analog of amino acids and a potent inhibitor of protease activity. It has been shown to inhibit the proteolytic activity of amyloid protein in human serum, most likely by competitive inhibition. DL-Aminobutyric acid also inhibits the enzyme activities that are responsible for the production of ammonia from amino acids. DL-Aminobutyric acid is an analyte in blood sampling and has a pH optimum of 8.0. It has been shown to have inhibitory properties on bacteria strains including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, but not Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Escherichia coli.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl(2-pyrazolin-4-yl))-4-oxobutanoic acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Benzoic acid is a preservative that has been used for a long time and is found in sodium benzoate and potassium benzoate. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Benzoic acid inhibits the enzyme activity of bacterial catalase and peroxidase. Benzoic acid binds to bacterial DNA with high affinity and is able to penetrate the cell membrane. The antimicrobial activity of benzoic acid is dependent on its concentration. At concentrations greater than 0.5%, it forms an inner salt with potassium ions, which can lead to the death of bacteria by inhibiting their growth or interfering with their metabolism.</p>