Benzoic Acids

<p>4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is a small molecule that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor (HER2). It is also an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 enzymes, which are involved in the metabolism of drugs. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid is used in vitro as an antifungal agent for Candida albicans and other pathogenic fungi. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by binding to specific cell surface receptors, causing them to detach from their surroundings and die. 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid may have potential as a drug for treating metastatic colorectal cancer. The mechanism of action is not yet fully understood but it may be related to the inhibition of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and water permeability.</p>

<p>3-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a cyclic analog of diazepam. It has been shown to be an acceptor in the reduction of picric acid and nitro groups. 3-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a molecule which interacts with dopamine to produce pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is a fluorescent reagent with a high quality and purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, and other useful compounds. 2-Fluoro-4-isopropyloxybenzoic acid is also used as a starting material for the synthesis of speciality chemicals such as reaction components and versatile building blocks. It is soluble in organic solvents and has been shown to react with various functional groups.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.</p>

<p>3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is a short chain dodecyl amine with the chemical formula CH2Br2C6H4N. It is an active compound that has been shown to have nematicidal activity and also shows high activity against saprophytes. 3,5-Dibromo-2-anisic acid is synthesized by reacting chlorine with salicylaldehyde in the presence of a base. The compound is used in the synthesis of various other organic compounds such as amides and amines.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. It is a versatile chemical that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold. This compound has been shown to have high quality and is a research chemical with speciality use.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid (2,5-DMA) is a plant metabolite that belongs to the group of cinnamic acid derivatives. It can be found in plants and has been shown to have systemic effects. 2,5-DMA is involved in the cycloacylation of protocatechuic acid. This reaction is catalyzed by an enzyme called cyclooxygenase and requires molecular oxygen as a cofactor. 2,5-DMA also forms hydrogen bonds with methoxy groups and other molecules. The monoclonal antibodies against 2,5-DMA have been used for radiation therapy and are effective against cancer cells. Model studies show that 2,5-DMA can be converted into more potent metabolites by the action of cytochrome P450 enzymes or glutathione S-transferases.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid (2HMB) is a natural product with tuberculostatic activity and is also used as a pharmaceutical drug. It is an enzyme inhibitor that binds to the diphenolase domain of mycobacterial cell wall hydrolases, such as lysyl oxidase and chitinase. 2HMB has been shown to be effective against cancer cells in vitro. The monosodium salt of 2HMB is more stable than the free acid form and can be used for the treatment of tuberculosis in India. 2HMB has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria in human serum and tissue culture.</p>

<p>3,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoic acid that has a hydrogen bond. 3,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid is activated by the loss of a proton and it reacts with amines to form diazonium salts. It can be found in plants and animals as an intermediate in the metabolism of tyrosine and tryptophan. 3,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid is used in analytical chemistry to detect the presence of amines. The functional groups on 3,4-dinitrobenzoic acid are carboxylic acid and nitro. Ribulose is an example of a molecule containing these functional groups.</p>

<p>2-Fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality, versatile building block that has been shown to be an effective reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a useful intermediate in the synthesis of fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. This compound can be used as a reaction component for many chemical reactions, such as the formation of new bonds and the removal of protecting groups. As a versatile building block, 2-fluoro-3-methylbenzoic acid is an important starting material for synthesizing a number of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and other organic compounds.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a synthetic drug substance. The crystalline structure of 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is polymorphic and it can be obtained in two different forms: anhydrous form and monohydrate form. The reaction yield for this compound is low, which may be due to the presence of additives or deionized water. This drug substance has a high solubility in hydroxide solutions and methylbenzene. It reacts slowly with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to produce 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid hydrochloride and sodium benzoate, respectively. 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid has low bioavailability due to its poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodstream.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a fine chemical that is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other chemicals. It can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds and research chemicals. This compound is also used as a reaction component in organic syntheses and is often found in speciality chemicals. 3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in most solvents and has high purity. It is a complex compound that can be used as a useful building block or reagent for many different reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is a versatile building block that can be used as a reagent or a speciality chemical. It is a high quality compound with many applications in research and synthesis. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate is an intermediate in the manufacturing of polymers and pharmaceuticals. It is also a reaction component for the preparation of complex compounds, such as methyl 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-methylbenzoate has been shown to be useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of novel compounds.</p>

<p>N-Phenylanthranilic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the activity of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2. It has been shown to be effective against congestive heart failure in animal models. N-Phenylanthranilic acid also possesses potent anti-inflammatory activities that are mediated by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. The compound binds to DNA and blocks the binding of transcription factors, leading to cell death. N-Phenylanthranilic acid has been shown to inhibit proliferation in human erythrocytes and k562 cells, as well as apoptosis pathway in these cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a monophenolic compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is a redox potential with a pK of 7.8 and can be protonated at the phenolic hydroxyl group. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of histone proteins, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA. This compound also inhibits enzymes involved in amino acid synthesis such as anthranilate synthase and malic enzyme, as well as other enzymes such as phosphotransferase (PTS) and pyruvate kinase. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid also causes inhibition of growth in phytophthora megasperma, an oomycete plant pathogen, by altering the redox potentials inside the cell membrane. The mechanism for</p>

<p>Iso-propyl 4-aminobenzoate is a chemical intermediate that belongs to the group of aminobenzoates. It can be synthesized by reacting isopropanol with 4-aminobenzoic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. Iso-propyl 4-aminobenzoate has been used as a chromatographic stationary phase and as a component in the validation of impurities, which are genotoxic. Iso-propyl 4-aminobenzoate is not carcinogenic and has been shown to have a linear regression analysis with pharmacokinetic study data, which was based on plates.</p>

<p>2,3-Diaminobenzoic acid methyl ester is a redox potential catalyst that has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. It is a 5-ht4 receptor agonist, which causes an increase in the intracellular concentration of cAMP. The anticancer effect of this compound may be due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking DNA synthesis and cell division. The biological properties of this drug are not well understood, but it has been shown to have antioxidant effects, as well as proton-reducing and electron-accepting properties. This compound has also been studied electrochemically.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoyl compound that is used as an anticoccidial drug. It has shown to be effective against coccidiosis in poultry. 2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid binds to the aminobenzoate moiety of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, thereby inhibiting its activity. This inhibits the production of lactic acid and leads to cell death by lack of energy. Amprolium is a coccidiostat that inhibits the synthesis of beta-alanine in cells, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid is a reactive compound that can be used as an antimicrobial agent. It binds to the active site of enzymes and inhibits their function, thereby preventing bacterial growth. 2-Amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid also has acidic properties, which may be due to its ability to hydrolyze esters by acting as a dehydrating agent. This chemical is thermodynamically stable and can be synthesized from malonic acid or other compounds. The chemical reactions of 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid can be followed by NMR spectroscopy, which provides the structural information about the molecule. The reaction mechanism for 2-amino-6-chlorobenzoic acid is similar to that of amides.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt (4HBA) is a drug that is used in the treatment of bowel disease. It is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to have activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4HBA has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease by reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines. The mechanism of action for 4HBA is not fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to interfere with protein synthesis in bacteria, as well as inhibit antibody responses in humans. The structural biology studies on this compound have revealed that the α subunit can bind to the β subunit, which could affect its activity.</p>

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic compound that belongs to the class of aromatic compounds. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme 3-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase and is used in the treatment of obesity. It has been shown to have a low potency for inhibiting this enzyme, although it does not inhibit other enzymes such as p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid binds to human serum albumin through hydrogen bonding interactions and can inhibit the absorption of dietary phenols by binding to them. This compound also acts as a protocatechuic acid structural analog and has been shown to be hydrated in solution.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid is an organic chemical compound that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. 2-Amino-4,6-dimethoxybenzoic acid has a number of uses including being a reagent in organic and inorganic reactions, such as the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. It is also used as a building block for complex compounds that are difficult to make. This chemical has been classified by the Chemical Abstract Services (CAS) registry with CAS number 21577-57-1.</p>

<p>Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzoate is a benzyl amine that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of nitrile synthesis. It is used as a precursor in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. Ethyl 3,5-dichloro-4-aminobenzoate is stable in acidic and alkaline solutions, but decomposes when heated or exposed to cyanide ion. This compound can also react with ethylene diamine to form 2,4-diaminoanisole.</p>

<p>2-Methoxybenzoic acid is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the group of acetate extract. This compound has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also acts as an antagonist at serotonin 5HT1A receptors, which are involved in the regulation of mood and cognition. It is a competitive inhibitor of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, natural compounds, and protocatechuic acid with hydrogen bond interactions. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid also binds to tissue culture cells and inhibits cell growth through receptor binding.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of biologically active compounds and has been used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids. 2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have potential as an antibacterial. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA and preventing transcription. The selectivity for bacterial cells is due to its ability to penetrate the cell membrane, which does not occur in mammalian cells. 5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is synthesized from 2-(4′-aminophenyl)acetic acid and methoxymethyl chloride in two steps, with a yield of 60%.</p>

<p>4-Aminohippuric acid (4-AHA) is a substance that is used as an analytical tool to measure the amount of inulin in the blood. It is injected intravenously, and the 4-aminohippuric acid enters cells via facilitated transport. In cells, 4-aminohippuric acid binds to pyrazinoic acid to form a fluorescent product that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. This test has been used to study the role of various compounds in the angiotensin system and their effect on renal function.</p>

<p>2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a colorless solid that has a molecular weight of 162.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O2. It has a melting point of about 82 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is soluble in water at 100 degrees Celsius. It has been shown to act as a potent antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This compound also has basic properties due to its hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins and other molecules. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid has been shown to be efficient in supramolecular chemistry because it is electron deficient and contains thermodynamic functional groups such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used to produce complex compounds. It is also an intermediate and a useful scaffold in organic synthesis. This chemical has been used as a research chemical and as a reagent for the production of other chemicals. The compound has CAS number 957207-58-8 and can be obtained from our supplier in high quality, with purity of 99%.</p>

<p>4-(N,N-Diethylamino)benzoic acid is a hydrogenated product of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to be an effective chemopreventive agent against chemically induced cancer in rats. The analytical method for this compound is based on the fluorescence properties of the compound and its structural studies have been reported. This drug also has bioequivalence properties, which were shown by the spectrometry analyses of human serum samples. The dipole moment of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)benzoic acid is 1.8 D and it reacts with protocatechuic acid to form 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and diethyl ether.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a model compound for the screening of acridones, which are a class of compounds with anticancer activity. 2-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit potassium t-butoxide efflux in cancer cells and induce multidrug resistance in cancer cells. Furthermore, it has been shown that 2-Chloro-4-methoxybenzoic acid inhibits mitoxantrone efflux in cancer cells, leading to an increase in mitoxantrone cytotoxicity. This compound is also able to induce a phenotype change from cancerous to normal and can be used as a chemotherapeutic agent against cancers.</p>

<p>3,5-Dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid (3,5-DMB) is a diphenyl ether with a pharmacokinetic half-life of about 3 hours. It has two isomers: the cis and trans forms. The cis isomer is more active than the trans form. The cis isomer has been shown to be effective in treatments for amine oxidase inhibitors and short-chain fatty acids. It also has growth regulator properties that are used in treatments for psoriasis and acne. 3,5-DMB inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme dioxygenase, which catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid into 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid; this prevents the production of catecholamines and subsequent cell proliferation. This drug binds to apical membranes in the intestine by attaching to sulfhydryl groups on proteins involved in transport processes, preventing uptake</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DNHB) is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. DNHB has been shown to be a nucleophile, reacting with chloride ions from HCl and forming the corresponding 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) salt. This reaction has been shown to be efficient at low temperature and pH values. The efficiency of this reaction has been shown to increase by the addition of halides such as fluoride and bromide. Electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy analysis of DNHB has also revealed that it is an anion with a molecular weight of 228.3 g/mol. DNHB is synthesised by reacting benzoic acid with nitrous acid and hydrochloric acid, followed by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have catalytic properties. It was generated by the reaction of resorcinol and dimethoxybenzoic acid in the presence of copper(II) acetate. This compound has also been shown to be bioinspired by its similarity to natural products such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been used for the synthesis of bioactive molecules with cyclic structures. These advances are important for sustainable development and may help in the discovery of new natural products.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a compound that is found in urine samples. It is the product of the metabolism of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. 2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid has a functional group which consists of a carboxylic acid group and two methyl groups. The acidic nature of this compound can be seen through its reaction with camphora, as well as its hydrolysis by hydrochloric acid. This compound also has protease activity when it comes into contact with human urine. 2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid can be synthesized using solid-phase chemistry and chemical biology techniques. It has been shown to have a functional role in the production of proteins that are involved in cellular signaling pathways such as chemotaxis and apoptosis.</p>

<p>4-Acetylbenzoic acid is a reactive functional group that is used to synthesize esters and amides. It has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to the disruption of basic cellular proteins involved in DNA replication. 4-Acetylbenzoic acid is soluble in neutral pH and reacts with nucleophiles such as hydroxide ions or alcohols, forming alcohols or acetates respectively. The reaction mechanism for this compound is nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon, followed by loss of water from the leaving group. Significant cytotoxicity has been observed in vitro at concentrations of 2mM and higher. This effect was particularly pronounced for cells exposed to radiation or treated with 4-acetylbenzoic acid before being exposed to radiation.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of acidic compounds. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in human immunodeficient virus (HIV) cells, as well as inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits histone deacetylase, which is an enzyme that controls gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histones. This inhibition may be responsible for its anticancer activity. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is metabolized by oxidation to chlorinated derivatives and excreted via the kidneys. It has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile in rats similar to that observed with other triazines such as atrazine and simazine. The elimination half-life of 3-amino-2-chlorob</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate is an organic compound that is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor. It has been shown to be genotoxic in the presence of impurities such as palladium-catalyzed coupling and hemolytic activity. The structure of ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate can be determined by spectrometry analyses, which show that it contains an isopropyl group and an ethyl ester group. Ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate can be synthesized efficiently using the cross-coupling reaction between chlorides and aryl halides. This synthesis follows the same mechanism as the palladium catalyzed coupling reaction, but uses chloride ions instead of palladium complexes, which are more readily available.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-amino-2-nitrobenzoate is a chemical intermediate that is used in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is also a versatile building block with many uses, such as in the production of research chemicals or as a reagent. It has CAS No. 84228-46-6 and can be purchased from various suppliers.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A</p>

<p>Isopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that is used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other household products. It can be found in a wide range of products, including moisturizers, shampoos, conditioners, hair sprays, sunscreens, skin lotions and creams. Isopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to their cell walls. This compound also has been shown to have an antimicrobial effect against fungi and yeast in vitro assays. A number of toxicological studies have been conducted on this compound with no observed adverse effects on animals at doses up to 2,000 mg/kg body weight. The activity index for this compound is low; therefore it does not appear to be carcinogenic or mutagenic. Analytical methods for quantifying this preservative are available in the literature.</p>

<p>3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,5 DIBA) is an aminotriazole that inhibits the growth of a wide range of bacteria. 3,5 DIBA inhibits the transport of catechol and 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid into cells. This inhibition leads to decreased levels of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity and increased levels of lysine decarboxylase activity. The combination of these two reactions causes a decrease in lysine production. Lysine is important for cell division and protein synthesis in bacteria. 3,5 DIBA also inhibits root formation in plants and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of nutrients by plant roots. Also known as: Dibenzoylmethane; 1,2-Benzenediamine, 3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)imino]-, diiodide;</p>