Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(273,720 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,605 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,602 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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2',4'-Dihydroxypropiophenone
CAS:<p>2',4'-Dihydroxypropiophenone is a bioactive molecule that has been shown to have fungicidal concentrations against the fungus Monilia polystroma. It is also considered to be a useful chemical in postharvest treatments of fruit. 2',4'-Dihydroxypropiophenone is used in gravimetric analysis of uptake and viscosity, and can be analyzed by NMR spectroscopy. The compound has been found to react with Cl- ions in an ion-exchange procedure in the presence of acid catalyst, such as hydrochloric acid or n-dimethyl formamide. Kinetic studies show that 2',4'-dihydroxypropiophenone is a monomer.<br>2',4'-Dihydroxypropiophenone is a white crystalline solid with a melting point around 125°C and molecular weight of 223.25 g/mol.</p>Formula:C9H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:166.17 g/molPenicillin G procaine
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Penicillin G procaine is a form of penicillin that is commonly used to treat bacterial infections. It is a prodrug that undergoes hydrolysis in the body to release penicillin, its active form. Penicillin G procaine has been shown to be effective against Streptococcus pyogenes, which causes streptococcal pharyngitis, and other bacteria that are sensitive to penicillin. Penicillin G procaine is less toxic than other forms of penicillin and has minimal side effects. The pharmacological effects of the drug are due primarily to the inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to peptidoglycan precursors and blocking their cross-linking. The concentration–time curve for penicillin G procaine shows that it has a long half-life in humans, making it suitable for continuous treatment in patients with chronic infections.</p>Formula:C16H18N2O4S·C13H20N2O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:570.7 g/mol4-Hydroxy-2-methylcinnamic acid
CAS:<p>4-Hydroxy-2-methylcinnamic acid is a chemical intermediate that can be used in organic synthesis as a building block or reagent. It has been shown to have a high quality and purity, and is also an excellent reaction component. This compound is used as a speciality chemical, versatile building block, and complex compound. 4-Hydroxy-2-methylcinnamic acid has been used in the production of drugs such as amiodarone, sotalol, and tacrolimus. It can also be used in the production of other fine chemicals such as benzaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde, and hydroxyacetophenone.</p>Formula:C10H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:178.18 g/mol3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block. It is also a speciality chemical that can be used in research. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of various complex compounds. This compound is also versatile, and can serve as a reaction component for different reactions.</p>Formula:C11H9F3O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:230.18 g/mol3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodo thyrolactic acid
CAS:<p>3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodo thyrolactic acid is a fine chemical that belongs to the group of useful building blocks. It is a reagent and speciality chemical. 3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodo thyrolactic acid can be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic molecules. This compound is also versatile and can be used as a scaffold for developing new analogues. 3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodo thyrolactic acid has excellent quality and purity with CAS No. 7069-47-8.</p>Formula:C15H10I4O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:777.85 g/molall-trans-Retinoic acid
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist; inhibits melanocyte activity</p>Formula:C20H28O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow PowderMolecular weight:300.44 g/mol3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid
CAS:<p>3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid is a compound that inhibits the enzymatic activity of benzylpiperidine N-acetyltransferase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of benzylamine to benzylpiperidine. This inhibition prevents the production of dopamine and norepinephrine, with a consequent neuroprotective effect. 3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid has been shown to be effective in reducing oxidative stress in intestinal fluids, thereby protecting against the damaging effects of free radicals. It also has antioxidant properties due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds. 3-(2-Naphthyl)acrylic acid can also be used as a cross-coupling agent in organic synthesis, due to its functional groups.</p>Formula:C13H10O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:198.22 g/mol4-(2-Bromoethyl)-acetophenone technical
CAS:<p>4-(2-Bromoethyl)-acetophenone is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used in research chemicals, reaction components, and other speciality chemicals. It has CAS No. 40422-73-9 and can be found in high quality form.</p>Formula:C10H11BrOPurity:Min. 75 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:227.1 g/molRose bengal lactone
CAS:<p>Rose bengal lactone is a potent inhibitor of human metabolism that binds to the proteasome pathway and inhibits the polymerization of tubulin. It has been shown to bind with high affinity to microtubules and inhibit their assembly, which leads to cell death. Rose bengal lactone also binds with high affinity to potassium ion, which may contribute to its anti-cancer effects. This compound has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of goiters in rats by binding with aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cholesterol.</p>Formula:C20H4Cl4I4O5Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:973.67 g/mol3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamic acid
CAS:<p>3,4-Methylenedioxy-5-methoxycinnamic acid is a fine chemical that can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of many organic compounds. It is a useful intermediate for research chemicals, reaction components, and specialty chemicals. This compound can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has high purity and quality.</p>Formula:C11H10O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:222.19 g/mol4-Phenylbenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>4-Phenylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a bifunctional molecule that has been shown to be an effective antibacterial agent. It contains two oxadiazole moieties, which are structurally similar to sulfonamides and can form a stable amide bond with an amino group. The pharmacophore of 4-phenylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a four-member ring with two nitrogens and two carbons. This compound has been shown to have antibacterial properties by cleaving the magnesium bond in the enzyme methionine synthase, which catalyzes the formation of methionine from homocysteine and ATP. 4-Phenylbenzoic acid methyl ester is also able to cleave bonds in nonpolar solvents such as benzene, chloroform, and dichloromethane.</p>Formula:C14H12O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:212.24 g/molPenicillin G benzathine anhydrous
CAS:<p>Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous is a penicillin antibiotic. It is used to treat bacterial infections, including syphilis, streptococcal pharyngitis, and other infectious diseases. Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. The drug can be detected in the blood after administration, which makes it useful for diagnosis of infectious diseases. Penicillin G benzathine anhydrous has shown statistically significant efficacy in treatment trials that were conducted on patients with infectious diseases. However, there have been increasing reports of high resistance to this drug in recent years. Interferon alfa-2b may be used as adjunctive therapy for resistant cases.</p>Formula:C16H20N2•(C16H18N2O4S)2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:909.13 g/mol3'-Fluoro-4'-methoxyacetophenone
CAS:<p>3'-Fluoro-4'-methoxyacetophenone is a chalcone that has been shown to have vibrational frequencies of 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 cm-1. The conformation of this molecule is in the cis form with a 2,6-diisopropylphenyl group on the cyclohexane ring. This molecule has two functional groups: a hydroxyl and a methoxy group. These molecules are soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and chloroform, but not in water or ethanol due to their high polarity. The crystal structure of this molecule was determined by x-ray diffraction experiments at room temperature and found to be monoclinic with space group C2/c with lattice constants a = 5.853 Å, b = 12.638 Å, c = 6.225 Å and β = 120° ± 10° at 25 °C</p>Formula:C9H9FO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:168.16 g/molD-(+)-Camphoric acid
CAS:<p>D-(+)-Camphoric acid is a chiral compound that has been synthesized and studied for its anticancer activity. It was found to be effective against cancer cells in the presence of metal cations, such as copper, nickel, and zinc. D-(+)-Camphoric acid can be used as a test compound to investigate the mechanism of action of drugs that target the lysosomal membrane. It is also useful in determining homochirality by x-ray diffraction studies. This compound has been shown to have an adsorption kinetic behaviour that is dependent on pH and ionic strength, which can be determined by luminescence experiments. D-(+)-Camphoric acid is an enantiopure chemical with a reaction time of 5 minutes at room temperature and is available in crystalline form. The crystal x-ray diffraction data for this compound has been published and it exhibits anticancer activity.</p>Formula:C10H16O4Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:200.23 g/molBenzylurea
CAS:<p>Benzylurea is a synthetic peptide hormone that is used in the treatment of bladder disorders. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, and may be useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Benzylurea is also used as a diagnostic agent in the detection of adenosine A3 receptors and nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which may be present in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. This drug has high chemical stability, low water permeability, and binding affinity for the oxytocin receptor. It can also inhibit binding to the nitro group and carbonyl group.</p>Formula:C8H10N2OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:150.18 g/molFmoc-L-aspartic acid β-2-phenylisopropyl ester
CAS:<p>Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-2-phenylisopropyl ester is a macrocyclic amino acid with conformational and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells in vitro, as well as the osteolytic, lymphoproliferative, and inflammatory activities in vivo. Fmoc-L-aspartic acid beta-2-phenylisopropyl ester also has antiarrhythmic effects on cardiac tissue that are caused by its ability to bind to chloride channels. This compound also inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin 6 (IL6).</p>Formula:C28H27NO6Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:473.52 g/molL-Homoserine lactone HCl
CAS:<p>L-Homoserine lactone HCl is an organic compound that is used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a useful intermediate and building block in the synthesis of natural products, pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. L-Homoserine lactone HCl is soluble in water and readily reacts with acid to form its salt, which can be easily purified by recrystallization. This product has a CAS number of 2185-03-7.</p>Formula:C4H7NO2•HClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:137.56 g/mol7-hydroxy-5,6-di Methoxycoumarin(Umckalin)
CAS:<p>Umckalin is a bioactive phytochemical found in the dry weight of plants. It has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus and other viruses. Umckalin also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities and has been shown to inhibit the growth of human macrophages that are infected with protocatechuic acid. The clinical studies on this compound are promising and show that it has a role in controlling the spread of influenza virus. Umckalin can be extracted from plants by acetate extraction or other methods such as analytical method.</p>Formula:C11H10O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:222.19 g/molBis(4-Nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium
CAS:<p>Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium is a synthetic compound that has been used as an antibiotic. It is a nitro group donor and may be oxidized to p-nitrophenol phosphate. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, which prevents protein synthesis and cell division. The rate constant of this reaction has been determined using x-ray diffraction data obtained on crystals of the product with signal peptide. Bis(4-nitrophenyl)phosphoric acid sodium also has biochemical properties, such as pyrazinoic acid formation and polymerase chain reactions, which have been reported in recombinant cytochrome P450s from rat liver microsomes. The disulfide bond coordination geometry and mechanism of the reaction are still unknown but it is thought that the reaction proceeds through a single electron transfer mechanism.</p>Formula:C12H9N2O8P·NaPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:363.17 g/mol3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about 3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-chloro-2’-deoxyuridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Purity:Min. 95%2,2'-Thenoin
CAS:<p>2,2'-Thenoin is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme thiophene 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) and also inhibits other enzymes related to the benzoin condensation. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of TDO in both in vitro and in vivo studies. 2,2'-Thenoin was found to inhibit the formation of ATP by inhibiting the activity of ATP synthase. This drug also inhibits other enzymes related to the benzoin condensation and can be used for treating cancer. The 2,2'-thenoin analogs have shown potential as anti-cancer drugs that target DNA synthesis.</p>Formula:C10H8O2S2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:224.3 g/mol2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid
CAS:<p>2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid is a plant growth regulator that inhibits the root development of plants by interfering with the synthesis of 3-chlorocinnamic acid, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of lignin. 2-Chloro-5-nitrocinnamic acid inhibits the enzyme cinnamoyl CoA reductase, which catalyzes the first step in this biosynthetic pathway. This compound also has shown to be a strong inhibitor of ester derivatives and pesticides, such as carbaryl and dichlorvos.</p>Formula:C9H6ClNO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:227.6 g/molc2'-Chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)cinnamonitrile
CAS:<p>C2'-Chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)cinnamonitrile is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent and building block in the synthesis of other compounds. C2'-Chloro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)cinnamonitrile has been shown to react with various reagents to form useful intermediates and speciality chemicals. It can be used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of complex compounds.</p>Formula:C27H46O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:402.65 g/molα-Aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride
CAS:<p>Alpha-aminoisobutyric acid methyl ester hydrochloride (AABME) is an amino acid that is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter GABA. It has been shown to be transported across the blood-brain barrier by a carrier-mediated transport system and is taken up by neurons via a solute carrier family 38 member 2 transporter. AABME has been observed at physiological levels in maternal blood plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and brain tissue. It has also been studied in vitro using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes as a model for adipogenesis. In this context, it has been shown to increase cell proliferation and inhibit apoptosis.</p>Formula:C5H11NO2•HClColor and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:153.61 g/mol2,3-Difluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>2,3-Difluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a versatile building block that can be used in the production of fine chemicals and research chemicals. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of complex compounds and can be used as a reagent or speciality chemical in research. 2,3-Difluoro-6-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is also a useful building block for the synthesis of drugs.</p>Formula:C9H8F2O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:202.15 g/molL-Asparagine methyl ester hydrochloride
CAS:<p>L-Asparagine methyl ester hydrochloride is a pediatric drug that is used in the treatment of oral mucositis, which is a side effect of chemotherapy. L-Asparagine methyl ester hydrochloride can be administered by mouth, and provides relief for patients with mucosal ulceration, pain or discomfort. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which help to relieve symptoms of oral mucositis caused by steroids. In addition it has been shown to prevent the development of lymphoblastic leukemia in mice. L-Asparagine methyl ester hydrochloride inhibits the growth of cancer cells through its effects on lymphocytes and lymphoblasts.</p>Formula:C5H10N2O3·HClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:182.61 g/molCholesterol decanoate
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Cholesterol decanoate is a chiral chemical compound that is used in the diagnosis of hepatitis. Cholesterol decanoate has been shown to be effective against cholesterol esterase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cholesterol esters and triglycerides. This drug also prevents the formation of fatty acid and fatty esters, which are important for cellular function. In addition, cholesterol decanoate has been found to be beneficial for treating symptoms related to high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.</p>Formula:C37H64O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:540.9 g/mol3-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>3-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a modified quinoline derivative that exhibits potent antioxidant activity. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of p38 kinase, which is a proinflammatory enzyme. This leads to decreased levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. 3-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester also has anti-cancer effects and can be used as an anti-cancer agent in the treatment of cancer, such as lung cancer. It induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and proteins. The synthesized drug has been shown to have a chiral center, making it a potential candidate for use in pharmaceuticals.</p>Formula:C9H11NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:181.19 g/molD-erythro-Sphingosine (sulfate)
CAS:<p>Protein kinase C inhibitor in platelets</p>Formula:C18H37NO2H2SO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White To Off-White SolidMolecular weight:348.53 g/mol4-Chlorocinnamic acid
CAS:<p>4-Chlorocinnamic acid is a malonic acid derivative and one of the cinnamic acid derivatives that has been shown to inhibit many chemical reactions. It inhibits the production of tyrosinase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of tyrosinase to 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. 4-Chlorocinnamic acid also inhibits the growth of Candida glabrata in vitro. The effect on candida is due to its ability to inhibit the production of hydroxyl group and aromatic hydrocarbon, both of which are required for candida's survival. 4-Chlorocinnamic acid binds with aryl halide and neutral ph, preventing it from reacting with other substances.</p>Formula:C9H7ClO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:182.6 g/molPerinaphthenone
CAS:<p>Perinaphthenone is a potent inducer of the benzalkonium chloride-resistant (BAR) phenotype. It is an antimicrobial agent that acts by inhibiting the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is essential for DNA replication. The mechanism of action of perinaphthenone involves hydroxyl group transfer reactions, which are responsible for its potent inducers of BAR. In addition, perinaphthenone has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species generation in human neutrophils, making it a promising drug candidate for infectious diseases. <br>The high values achieved by this molecule suggest that it may be useful as a model system to study the molecular basis of antimicrobial resistance.</p>Formula:C13H8OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:180.2 g/mol4-Ethoxycinnamic acid
CAS:<p>4-Ethoxycinnamic acid is a phenolic compound that is found in many plants and fruits. It has been shown to have bioactivities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anticancer activities. 4-Ethoxycinnamic acid has been shown to inhibit tyrosinase activity by interacting with the enzyme's active site. This inhibition reduces the production of melanin, which may be due to its ability to inhibit dopamine oxidation or the conversion of dopachrome into dopaquinone. 4-Ethoxycinnamic acid also inhibits prolyl hydroxylase activity, which can lead to increased collagen synthesis and reduced inflammation.</p>Formula:C11H12O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:192.21 g/mol2'-Ethoxy-4'-nitroacetanilide
CAS:<p>2'-Ethoxy-4'-nitroacetanilide is a chemical compound that is used as a building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a versatile building block and can be used to synthesize many different types of compounds, including drugs, pesticides, and dyes. 2'-Ethoxy-4'-nitroacetanilide has been classified as a speciality chemical and is not for human consumption.</p>Formula:C10H12N2O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:224.21 g/molL-Pyroglutamic acid-β-naphthylamide
CAS:<p>L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is a cell nucleus pressor that has been shown to stimulate locomotor activity in rats. It is a highly selective agonist at the 5-HT2 receptor, which is involved in the regulation of energy metabolism and feeding behaviour. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide also stimulates cholinergic and serotonergic systems. This drug also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity. L-Pyroglutamic acid-beta-naphthylamide is an antimicrobial agent that can be used to treat infections caused by bacteria resistant to erythromycin. The antimicrobial effect of this drug is due to its ability to bind to the receptor site on bacterial cell nuclei, thereby preventing DNA synthesis and locomotor activity.</p>Formula:C15H14N2O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:254.28 g/mol2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product<p>2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride is a fine chemical with a versatile building block. It is an intermediate used in research and a reaction component for the synthesis of complex compounds. 2-Amino-4'-fluoroacetophenone hydrochloride can be used as a reagent in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or other useful chemicals. Its CAS number is 456-00-8.</p>Formula:C8H9ClFNOPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:189.61 g/molBis(trimethylsilyl)cytosine
CAS:<p>Bis(trimethylsilyl)cytosine is an immunosuppressive agent that binds to the immunodeficient acceptor. It has been shown to be active against a number of viruses, including HIV-1 and HSV-1. Bis(trimethylsilyl)cytosine also inhibits the activity of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis, although it does not inhibit the activity of adenosine deaminase or ribonucleotide reductase. This compound has been shown to stimulate the immune system in mice with a deficiency in T cells by reducing the expression of genes that are responsible for cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-10.</p>Formula:C10H21N3OSi2Purity:Min. 90%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:255.46 g/molDihydro ferulic acid 4-O-sulfate sodium salt
CAS:<p>Dihydroferulic acid is a chlorogenic acid that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. Dihydroferulic acid has been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 10 (IL-10), in monocytic cells. This compound also inhibits the activation of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and TLR2, which are receptors on immune cells that bind to bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Dihydroferulic acid has been found to be present in human urine samples, suggesting it is absorbed from dietary sources. It can also be found in wine and tea, where it may contribute to the positive health effects seen with these beverages. Protocatechuic acid is a phenolic compound with similar activity as dihydroferulic acid.</p>Formula:C10H10Na2O7SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:320.23 g/molMethyl 3-hydroxycinnamate
CAS:<p>Methyl 3-hydroxycinnamate is a phenol that is an ester of cinnamic acid. Methyl 3-hydroxycinnamate is used as a flavoring agent in the food industry, and it has shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.</p>Formula:C10H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:178.18 g/mol2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester is a chemical compound that is a component of the perborate oxidant. This chemical reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce water, oxygen, and 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid. It can also be used in cyclisation reactions to synthesise heterocyclic compounds. The reaction mechanism for this process involves the formation of an unstable intermediate that spontaneously breaks down into two bromine atoms and one carbon atom. This process is catalyzed by metal ions such as copper, silver, and zinc. 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzoic acid methyl ester has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of homologues of ribonucleotide reductase.</p>Formula:C8H6BrClO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:249.49 g/mol1,8-Naphthalic anhydride
CAS:<p>1,8-Naphthalic anhydride is a potent inducer of dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), which is important for the biosynthesis of fatty acids, proteins and carbohydrates. It also inhibits the enzyme activities of both antimicrobial agents and infectious diseases. 1,8-Naphthalic anhydride has been shown to be effective against solid tumours in treatment trials. This drug may lead to neuronal death by inhibiting ATP production in the mitochondria. The x-ray crystal structure shows that this drug binds to NADPH and water molecules in the active site of the enzyme, forming a covalent bond with NADPH. 1,8-Naphthalic anhydride has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways.</p>Formula:C12H6O3Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:Off-White PowderMolecular weight:198.17 g/molThevetiaflavone
CAS:<p>Thevetiaflavone is a bioactive phytochemical that is found in Thevetia peruviana, a plant native to South America. This compound inhibits the activity of P-glycoprotein, which is an important protein for the transport of many drugs. Thevetiaflavone has been shown to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit neuronal death in fetal bovine brain cells, as well as protect against oxidative damage in rat brains. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can reduce the uptake of acetate by inhibiting carthamus tinctorius (a type of yeast). Thevetiaflavone may be useful for treating ischemic brain damage.</p>Formula:C16H12O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:284.26 g/mol(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester is an allosteric inhibitor of the serotonin transporter (SERT), which is a target enzyme for many drugs. It has inhibitory activity against 5-HT1A receptors, and other targets that have not yet been elucidated. This compound has been shown to react with coumarin derivatives to form reaction products. The molecular modelling of this drug shows that its uptake is inhibited by the presence of acids, such as hydrochloric acid, in the environment. The rate of reaction between (3-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid methyl ester and serotonin has been determined experimentally using kinetic data. Molecular modeling predicts that this compound will bind tightly to the SERT protein via hydrogen bonding interactions with amino acids in the binding site.</p>Formula:C9H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless PowderMolecular weight:166.17 g/molIlexsaponin B3
CAS:<p>Ilexsaponin B3 is a triterpenoid saponin, which is a bioactive compound derived from plants of the Ilex genus, particularly Ilex aquifolium and related species. These plants are known for their rich content of saponins, which are glycosides comprising a sugar moiety bonded to a triterpene or steroid aglycone. The mode of action of Ilexsaponin B3 involves modulating various biological pathways, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and potential anticancer activities. This is attributed to its ability to interact with cell membranes, affecting permeability and signaling pathways.</p>Purity:Min. 95%L-Aspartic acid
CAS:<p>L-Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a role in the biochemical reactions of energy metabolism. This amino acid is also important for the synthesis of proteins, such as enzymes and structural proteins. L-Aspartic acid is synthesized from oxaloacetate by transamination. It can also be synthesized from glutamate by the action of aspartate aminotransferase using pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. L-Aspartic acid has been shown to play a role in neuronal death, particularly in primary sclerosing cholangitis, and may have potential therapeutic use for this condition. L-Aspartic acid has been used as a model system to study polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods and analytical methods in biochemistry research.</p>Formula:C4H7NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White Off-White PowderMolecular weight:133.1 g/mol2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester is an organic compound that belongs to the class of diketones. It is a crystalline solid with a melting point of about 120 °C. The compound is used for the synthesis of other chemicals and as a precursor to pharmaceuticals. 2,5-Dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester can be produced by photocycloaddition, which involves uv irradiation and heat. This reaction produces two isomers: trans-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester and cis-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester. Trans-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to undergo conformational change when heated to 120 °C, while cis-2,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester does not show this effect.</p>Formula:C10H12O2Purity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:164.2 g/mol(R)-(+)-2,2'-Diamino-1,1'-binaphthalene
CAS:<p>(R)-(+)-2,2'-Diamino-1,1'-binaphthalene is a diammonium salt that is synthesized from fatty acids. This molecule is used in the detection of cancer cells in tissue samples. (R)-(+)-2,2'-Diamino-1,1'-binaphthalene has been shown to be an effective agent against cancer cells and can be used as a diagnostic tool for tissues with cancer cells. The mechanism of action of (R)-(+)-2,2'-Diamino-1,1'-binaphthalene is not yet clear; however it may involve intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions or coordination chemistry.</p>Formula:C20H16N2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:284.35 g/molβ-Naphthoic acid ethyl ester
CAS:<p>β-Naphthoic acid ethyl ester (BNAE) is a synthetic compound that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds. It is also used to prepare hydroxamic acids, which are active methylene compounds. BNAE reacts with nucleophiles and is susceptible to nucleophilic attack. The reaction mechanism for this type of compound involves a cavity with a constant volume, which increases the reactivity of the molecule. This type of reaction can be explained using the functional theory and the use of organic solvents. BNAE is stable when exposed to carbon tetrachloride and hydroxamic acids, but not when exposed to diethyl succinate or chemical agents such as sodium nitrite.</p>Formula:C13H12O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:200.23 g/molDeoxyshikonin
CAS:<p>Deoxyshikonin is an analytical method for determining the amount of shikonin in a sample. It is used in vitro to determine the biological properties of shikonin. Deoxyshikonin has been shown to have synergic effects with other drugs, such as basic structure, skin cancer, and natural compounds. Deoxyshikonin also has in vitro antifungal activity against Candida glabrata.</p>Formula:C16H16O4Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:272.3 g/mol2,2'-Dinitrobiphenyl
CAS:<p>2,2'-Dinitrobiphenyl is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the class of diazo compounds. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether and chloroform. 2,2'-Dinitrobiphenyl has been used in analytical chemistry as a reducing agent for phosphite and other anion radicals. The reduction products can be analyzed using various techniques such as infrared spectroscopy or electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy. It also reacts with amide ions to form nitro or chloride compounds.</p>Formula:C12H8N2O4Purity:Min. 96.5%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:244.2 g/molCitronellyl nitrile
CAS:<p>Synthetic aroma providing fresh citrus fragrance</p>Formula:C10H17NPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Colorless Clear LiquidMolecular weight:151.25 g/mol
