Glycoscience

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-L-fucose is a fatty acid that is structurally similar to galacturonic acid. It has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. 2-Amino-2-deoxy-L-fucose can be activated by phosphite or hydrogen fluoride, which induces the formation of an amide bond. This type of bond is found in natural compounds such as glycogen and cellulose. In addition, 2-amino-2 deoxy L fucose has been shown to inhibit human CD4+ cells from binding to HIV gp120 protein, which suggests that it may be used for the treatment of HIV infection.</p>

<p>The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a two-step process. First, the methylation of salicylic acid ethyl ester with sodium methoxide in methanol followed by the addition of b-D-glucuronide to afford the desired product. This compound is an example of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be modified to contain fluorine atoms or other functional groups and it has been shown to be synthesized from monosaccharides. The sugar chain can include a variety of saccharides, such as glucose, galactose, or fructose. The synthesis of this compound is accomplished by a two-step process. First, the methylation of salicylic acid ethyl ester with sodium methoxide in methanol followed by the addition of b-D-glucuronide to afford the desired product. This compound is an example of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt is an ion channel activator. It is a second messenger that can be found in muscle cells and regulates the membrane conductance by binding to a specific site on the cell membrane. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt has been shown to have a beneficial effect on muscle fibers and plasma membrane potentials. This compound also alters hormone levels and liver function. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate potassium salt binds to calcium ions and can act as a blocker of potassium channels.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>(3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a modification of the parent compound. The modification of the parent compound is accomplished by the introduction of a benzyl group at the 3' and 5' positions of the molecule. This modification can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. (3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is synthesized from high purity (99%) monosaccharide methylated with formaldehyde in aqueous solution with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as catalysts. It has CAS number 8056-97-2 and molecular weight of 231.24 grams per mole.</p>

<p>Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a modification of the natural product cotinine, which is a methylated form of nicotine and can be synthesized from the plant Nicotiana tabacum. Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for the purpose of modifying an oligosaccharide. This modification will allow for the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides. Cotinine has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Inositol is a member of the B-vitamin family and is classified as a sugar alcohol. It has a structural similarity to glucose and can be synthesized by plants, bacteria, and mammals. Inositol is found in high concentrations in the brain and liver. Inositol has been shown to inhibit guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and ryanodine receptor channels in HL-60 cells. It also inhibits cancer cell proliferation and suppresses ovarian activity. Inositol appears to work by binding to the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor on the surface of cells, thereby inhibiting intracellular calcium release from its storage site within the endoplasmic reticulum. The effects of inositol are mediated by dinucleotide phosphate or p-nitrophenyl phosphate.</p>

<p>5-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-1-chloro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic saccharide that can be used as a custom synthesis. It is an intermediate for the synthesis of glycosides and has been shown to be useful for the methylation of saccharides. This product is also known as 5,5'-dithiobis(2,4,6 trimethylphenyl) disulfide.</p>

<p>D-Glucose is a monosaccharide that is used as an energy source. D-glucose is transported across the cell membrane by a sodium-dependent transporter. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and staphylococcus in rat liver microsomes, as well as an inhibiting effect on the growth of squamous carcinoma cells in rats. D-glucose has also been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in diabetic rats, which may be due to its ability to stimulate insulin release from the pancreas.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-arabinofuranose is a stereoselective analog that inhibits human maltase glucoamylase and acetylation. It is also a potent nucleophile that reacts with the hydroxyl group of dimethyl fumarate to form an acetal linkage. This compound is used in the stereoselective synthesis of oligosaccharides and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>

<p>Found in glycoproteins including ovalbumin and human immunoglobulin M</p>

<p>6-O-Acetylglycitin is a bioactive compound that has been shown to have many physiological activities. It is the acetylated form of glycitin, which is a precursor in the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to promote the repair mechanism of hepatic steatosis and exhibits anti-cancer effects by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and uvb-induced polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This compound also inhibits growth of cancer cells in vitro. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to have an analog with pharmaceutical preparations.</p>

<p>Kojitetraose is a nutrient that is synthesised in the human body and found in foods such as dairy products, meat, eggs, and vegetables. Kojitetraose is a phosphorylase substrate and can be used to study thermophilic phosphorylases. It has been shown that the stereoselectivity of phosphorylases can be determined by the configuration of the glycosidic bond in the reactant or product. Structural studies have also shown that Kojitetraose binds to teichoic acid and trehalose, which are components of bacterial cell walls. Kojitetraose has been shown to stimulate intestinal contractions in rats and increase salivary secretion.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate Rhodamine is a synthetic, high-purity, fluorescent dye that can be used in the study of glycosylation and sugar modifications. It is a carbohydrate modified by methylation and fluorination. Hyaluronate Rhodamine has a molecular weight of 250kDa. The sugar component of the molecule is composed of an oligosaccharide with a saccharide repeat unit of 1-3 linked to a polysaccharide chain, which has been modified by methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>Mucic acid is a metal chelate that stimulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. It also plays a role in the production of energy in the body. Mucic acid has been shown to have a protective effect against infectious diseases, as it activates toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4, which are molecules involved in innate immunity. Mucic acid has been shown to protect against influenza virus infection by increasing the expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and IL-12, which are cytokines that inhibit viral replication. Mucic acid can be used as a fluorescence probe for detection of polymorphonuclear leucocytes in blood samples.</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a natural product. It is an analogue of the disaccharide sucrose (CAS No. 69649-64-5). Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl 6-[(trityloxy)methyl]-a-(1,2:4,5)-D glucopyranoside reacts with fluoride ion to form methyl 2,3 di -O - p - toluenesulfonyl 6-[(trityloxy)methyl]-a-(1,2:4,5)-D glucopyranoside fluoride ion. The monosaccharides are linked by glycosyl bonds and can be modified by different reactions such as oxidation or reduction. The saccharide can be modified</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4-lactone is a carbonyl compound that has been used to synthesize carbonyl compounds. It has been shown to catalyze the formation of benzaldehyde from acetoacetic ester in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The melting point of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-D-arabino-1,4--lactone is reported to be between 138° and 141°C.</p>

<p>Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose.  The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cutoff molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications.  A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.</p>

<p>(3R, 4R, 5S, 6R) - 6- Methyl-3, 4, 5- trihydroxy-2- piperidinone is an Oligosaccharide. It's a Custom synthesis that has a high purity and CAS No. 185741-53-1. This product is synthesized by Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation and Polysaccharide. (3R, 4R, 5S, 6R) - 6- Methyl-3, 4, 5- trihydroxy-2- piperidinone is a Fluorination that has the saccharides of sugar and Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>NA2F Glycan is a custom synthesis that is used in the identification and quantification of methylated polysaccharides. It is a synthetic modification of a natural glycosylation reaction. The NA2F Glycan is synthesized by 2-AB labelled Methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, CAS No., Click modification, Modification, Oligosaccharide, Custom synthesis, Glycosylation, High purity, Carbohydrate, sugar, Synthetic, Fluorination with high purity and complex carbohydrate. This product can be used in glycobiology research as a methylation-sensitive probe for the detection of methylated polysaccharides such as glycoproteins and glycolipids.</p>

<p>Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is a methylated, saccharide polymer. It is a modification of the natural product neocarrabiose A (CAS No. 108321-76-2) and has been synthesized by Click chemistry. Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is a high purity, synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure that consists of glucose and galactose units linked by β-(1→3) and β-(1→6) bonds. The glycosylation pattern of this compound is different from that of neocarrabiose A because it contains additional modifications at the terminal positions on the sugar rings. Neocarrabiose-4-O-sulfate sodium is used for glycosylation reactions, such as Click chemistry and oligosaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-O-a-D-Ribofuranosyladenosine is a synthetic carbohydrate. It has the molecular formula C5H6N2O4 and a molecular weight of 207.14. 2'-O-a-D-Ribofuranosyladenosine is an Oligosaccharide, with the chemical name of 2'-O-a-D-Ribofuranosyladenosine and the CAS number of 82481-73-0. This product is in the Carbohydrate, Modification category and can be used as a Custom synthesis or Synthetic product.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl chloride is a glycosylation inhibitor that inhibits the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and sugar derivatives. 2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl chloride is synthesized by reacting an activated glycosylin with chloroformic acid in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction can also be carried out with a variety of sugars including dextrose, fructose and glucose. Methylation at the 2 position of the benzoyl group can be accomplished by refluxing 2,3,5 -tri -O -p -chlorobenzoyl b -D -ribofuranosyl chloride with methyl iodide in dry acetone for 4 hrs. The methylated product can be purified</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-a-D-talose is a non-reducing sugar. It is used in the synthesis of glycosides and polysaccharides. 6-Deoxy-a-D-talose is hydrolyzed by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduced by glutathione reductase, or conjugated with glucuronic acid.</p>

<p>Cerebrosides are a group of complex carbohydrates that have been modified by glycosylation, methylation, and/or fluorination. These modifications can be used to produce saccharides with different properties. Cerebrosides are found in the brain, central nervous system, and spinal cord. They are also found in the connective tissue of skin and hair follicles.<br>The CAS number for cerebrosides is 85116-74-1.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>This is a modification of the monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation and polysaccharide. This product has been custom synthesized and is available in high purity with CAS No. The molecular weight of this compound is 476.19 g/mol. The chemical formula is C28H39NO8.</p>

<p>2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-threitol is a sugar that can be custom synthesized according to the specific requirements of our customers. It has been used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. 2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-threitol is also used as a building block for glycosylation and methylation reactions. This product comes with CAS No. 129330-36-2, 98% purity, and can be purchased from our company at competitive prices.</p>

<p>α 1,4-glucooctasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a xylose sugar that is found in the leaves of Nepeta cataria. It has shown to inhibit bacterial growth by binding to DNA and RNA, as well as inhibit transcription, translation, and replication. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside also binds to cardiac channels and inhibits their activity. This compound has been shown to have anti cancer effects on prostate cancer cells in mice. Furthermore, it inhibits microbial metabolism in vitro by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D -glucopyranoside has also been shown to be an effective treatment for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis in mice.</p>

<p>Useful starting point and intermediate in the synthesis of lacto-oligosaccharides</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-galactose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>1,6:2,3-Dianhydro-4-O-(2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranose is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized from 1,6:2,3 dianhydro 4 O-(2,3 di O benzyl 4 6 O benzylidene b D glucopyranosyl) b D mannopyranose and has a molecular weight of 576. It contains two monosaccharides that are bound together by a glycosidic linkage. The monosaccharides are ribose and mannose. The structure of this compound includes modifications such as methylation, click modification, fluorination and sulfonation. This compound can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates that contain saccharide and oligosaccharide moieties. Methyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside can be modified by glycosylation or methylation reactions to produce desired products.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4S, 5R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamide is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the glycosylation of 2-amino-2-deoxyribose with a methylated form of glucuronic acid. The glycosylation reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme UDP-glucose: (2R, 3S, 4S, 5R) -3, 4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-N-methyl-2pyrrolidinecarboxamide N’ 1′ N’’ glycosyltransferase. This compound is a sugar that can be modified to include fluorination or methylation. It has been used as a click modification for complex carbohydrate studies and was found to have a high purity.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-D-galactitol is a synthetic compound that is an intermediate in the synthesis of melibiose. It is produced by the reaction of acetyl groups with 1,5-anhydro-D-xylose, which is in turn obtained from xylose by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis. The reaction proceeds efficiently and selectively because the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom adjacent to the carbonyl group on 1,5-anhydro-D-xylose reacts with acetyl chloride to form an ester. This process has been shown to produce two different isomers: erythritol and threitol. The erythritol can be converted into D-fructose and D-ribulose by a process called reductive amination. NMR spectra have been used to confirm that this synthetic process produces only one type of product with a high yield.BR&gt;BR&gt;</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-Sialyl Lewis X including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that was synthesized by chemical modification of a natural sugar. It is a white, crystalline powder and has an odorless taste. This product is custom synthesized and can be used as an intermediate in the production of other saccharides. Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside has been modified to include methyl groups and glycosyl groups, which are not present in the natural product.</p>

<p>Calcium L-threonate is a four carbon monosaccharide</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).</p>

<p>Lactobionate hydrazide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that has been modified by glycosylation, methylation and fluorination. Lactobionate hydrazide is a polysaccharide which has been synthesized by click chemistry and contains high purity with a sugar content of over 99%. This oligosaccharide is not saccharide-bound and can be modified to produce different chemical structures. Lactobionate hydrazide has been used for glycogen storage disorders, as well as for the synthesis of oligosaccharides for the treatment of cancer cells.</p>

<p>D-Galactono-1,4-lactone is an intermediate in the galactose catabolism pathway. It is an acidic compound that can be found in plants and bacteria. D-Galactono-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities when it is present at high concentrations. This compound also inhibits the enzyme carbon source, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to energy. The deuterium isotope effect on the inhibition of enzyme activity by D-galactono-1,4-lactone has been studied extensively using plant phytochemicals such as triticum aestivum.</p>

<p>Trehalose is a sugar that is found in many organisms, including humans. It is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Trehalose has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria. Trehalose may have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). The water vapor pressure of trehalose dihydrate is higher than that of trehalose anhydrous, which may account for its greater stability under high humidity conditions.</p>

<p>Glycoside of Sialyl Lewis X</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of the glycosidic linkage in the plant galactomannans. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has been shown to be a good substrate for immobilized lectin, which can be used in ionization techniques as well as to characterize glycoproteins and glycopeptides. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has also been used in the identification of blood groups and amino acid analysis.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of Gal-dependent lectin binding; used in synthesis of galactoses</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,7-dideoxy-L-galacto-hept-6-enopyranose is a custom synthesis for the modification of saccharides. This compound has high purity and is synthesized by methylation of 1,2,3,4 tetra O acetyl 6,7 dideoxy L galacto hept 6 enopyranose with acetic anhydride and pyridine. The CAS number for this compound is 1193251-65-8.</p>

<p>Energy source for cellulose-metabolising bacteria</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-2-nonulosonic acid (3DG) is a monosaccharide that is present in many biological molecules, such as glycoproteins and glycoconjugates. 3DG is found in the sialic acid residues of glycoproteins and has been shown to have anticancer properties through its ability to inhibit cell growth. This compound also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. 3DG has been used in biocompatible polymers for medical applications, such as drug delivery systems.</p>

<p>Maltose (or malt sugar) is produced by the action of alpha- and beta-amylase on starch. Maltose is an intermediate in the intestinal digestion (i.e. hydrolysis) of glycogen and starch and is found in germinating grains (and other plants and vegetables). Maltose-containing syrups are used in the brewing, baking, soft drink, canning, confectionery, and other food industries (Collins, 2006). Maltose is also used in affinity purification of proteins using MBP-fused protein constructs. Herein, maltose is added to an elution buffer causing release of the MBP-fused protein from the resin.</p>

<p>6-Phosphogluconic acid, trisodium salt dihydrate is a custom synthesis that has been made to order. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation, glycosylation and other modifications. 6-Phosphogluconic acid, trisodium salt dihydrate is an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide of Modification saccharides. It can be made as an Methylated Glycosylated Carbohydrate or a Click Modified Sugar. It can be Fluorinated or Synthetically made for high purity.</p>

<p>A metabotoxin, a neurotoxin, and a hepatotoxin at high levels</p>

<p>3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a sugar molecule with biological properties such as lectin, terminal sugar, and carbohydrate. It is a specific sugar for the blood group B. This sugar is also used in assays for pneumococcus, which is a bacterium that can cause pneumonia. 3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is oxidized by enzymes called oxidases to form 3,4,6 -triacetamido galactose (3TAG) and 3,4,6 -triacetamido glucose (3TG). The disaccharide residues are then hydrolyzed into monosaccharides by glycoconjugates and polyvalent glycosidases.</p>

<p>Trehalose octaacetate is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized from trehalose and acetyl coenzyme A. It has been shown to act as an enzymatic substrate and a carbon source in the production of microparticles. Trehalose octaacetate is an antigenic molecule that can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance the immune response to antigens. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. Trehalose octaacetate is highly viscous, which makes it useful for the formulation of medications such as eye drops.</p>

<p>NA3 Glycan is a custom-synthesized Oligosaccharide that has been modified by the addition of 2AB labelled. This glycan contains an N-acetylglucosamine residue at its reducing end. The NA3 Glycan can be used for a wide range of applications, including glycosylation reactions, click reactions, and carbohydrate chemistry. It is also available in high purity and with fluorination on the sugar moiety.</p>

<p>α 1,4-glucoheptasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography</p>

<p>Phenyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a specific inhibitor of the enzyme α-glucosidase. It is used to study the mechanism of carbohydrate metabolism and its role in diabetes. Phenyl a-D-glucopyranoside binds to the active site of α-glucosidase, which prevents it from hydrolyzing α-1,4 glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates. The compound has been shown to inhibit pancreatic α-glucosidase activity, but not the activity of intestinal enzymes such as sucrase and maltase. Phenyl a-D-glucopyranoside also inhibits β cells by preventing glucose release from glycogen stores, which may be due to an isotope effect. This compound can act as an acceptor for isotopes such as carbon 14 and deuterium oxide (heavy water).</p>

<p>Man-8 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a carbohydrate, modification. It is a saccharide that has been fluorinated and modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has a CAS number of 7071-83-0, and is available for custom synthesis. This product has high purity, is synthetic, and can be modified with a click modification. The molecular weight of this product is 604.</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is an important reagent for the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. This substance has been used to synthesize a variety of modified saccharides, such as methylated sugars and fluorinated saccharides. It also has been applied to the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with the click modification.</p>

<p>D-Lyxono-1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of the enzyme fucosidase. It competitively inhibits the enzyme, but does not inhibit other hydroxamic acids such as enantiomers of D-lyxono-1,4-lactone. D-Lyxono-1,4-lactone has been used to treat HIV and AIDS because it prevents viral replication by blocking the synthesis of glycoproteins in the virus's envelope. It also has inhibitory effects on tumor cells that are not dependent on fucosidase activity. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) studies have shown that d-lyxono-1,4-lactone binds to human liver cells and blocks the binding site for cytotoxic molecules in these cells. The molecular modelling study has demonstrated that d-lyxono 1,4 lactone binds to a specific site on human HLA class II molecule and reduces its</p>

<p>UDP-D-glucose disodium salt is a sugar-nucleotide substrate of glucosyltransferases. It’s used as the donor of glucose in the biosyntheses of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides. It’s also used with its membrane receptor, P2RY14, to investigate innate mucosal immune responses in preventing infection in the female reproductive tract (FRT).</p>

<p>5-O-Acetyl-a-L-arabinofuranose (5OAA) is an acetylated aldonic acid. It is a custom synthesized, high purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified by fluorination, monosaccharide modification, and glycosylation. This compound can be used to modify proteins and nucleic acids. 5OAA can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5OAA has been shown to have click chemistry modifications with methyl groups and sugars.</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-L-arabinopentitol is a compound that belongs to the group of methylated polysaccharides. It is a custom synthesis with high purity and modification. This product has been fluorinated and saccharide modified. It has been synthesized from an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide by Click chemistry. 3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-L-arabinopentitol is a complex carbohydrate that contains a sugar at its end. The sugar can be either monosaccharide or polysaccharide. This product can be used in the study of protein methylation and glycosylation and as an anti-inflammatory agent.</p>

<p>2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used to diagnose and monitor brain diseases. It can be used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by measuring the amount of amniotic fluid that leaks into the brain. The rate of hydrolysis of this substrate has been shown to be higher in patients with Alzheimer's disease than in healthy controls. This synthetic substrate is also useful for monitoring the activity of taurocholate galactohydrolase, which is an enzyme that breaks down bile salts and plays a role in cholesterol metabolism. The rate of hydrolysis has been found to be increased in patients with Parkinson's disease, but not in those with Alzheimer's disease or healthy controls. 2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactop</p>

<p>D-sedoheptulose is a rare sugar found in certain plants and fruits, and it is not as commonly studied or utilized as other sugars like glucose or fructose. However, it has been investigated for its potential biological activities and applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.</p>

<p>Galacto-N-biose-sp-biotin is a carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized. It is a sugar with a biotin moiety at the reducing end of the chain. It can be modified by fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and other chemical modifications. Galacto-N-biose-sp-biotin has CAS number 55810-06-5.</p>

<p>Allyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a topical antiperspirant and deodorant that is used to inhibit the production of sweat. It has been shown to be effective in combination with aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, and other active ingredients. Allyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-a-L-rhamnopyranoside has been shown to be more effective than glycerin or propylene glycol alone as an antiperspirant.</p>

<p>Melezitose is a non-reducing trisaccharide that is produced by many plant sap-consuming insects, such as aphids (e.g. Cinara pilicornis).  Melezitose is a component of honeydew which acts as an attractant for ants and also as food for bees. Partial hydrolysis of melizitose releases glucose and turanose, an isomer of sucrose.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-{2-acetamido-4-O-[3-O-[2,4-di-O-(2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxyb -D-glucopyranosyl)-a,D -mannopyranosyl]-6-O-[2,6 -di(2 -acetamido)-b -D -glucopyranosyl]-b D mannopyranosyl]] b D mannopyranosyl} 2,6 dideoxy b D glucopyranosyl} 6 O-(a L fucopyranosyl)}</p>

<p>3-O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-a-D--galactopyranosyl (TBS) is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and other saccharides. TBS is a monosaccharide that can be glycosylated or methylated to form many different products. This product can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer needs.</p>

<p>Plant cell wall component</p>

<p>6-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a natural product disaccharide obtained from acid hydrolysis of larch wood.</p>

<p>Glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination of natural and synthetic saccharides is the basis for a number of chemical modifications. The incorporation of these modifications into glycoproteins has been shown to be important in the modification and stabilization of protein-carbohydrate interactions. This process can be used to modify polysaccharides to form oligosaccharides for use as drugs or as substrates for industrial enzymes.</p>

<p>Popular resource for chiral-pool based organic syntheses<br>Sold as an aqueous solution and by weight of active material</p>

<p>Major metabolite of Gemfibrozil; irreversible inhibitor of CYP2C8</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-a-D-glucosamine-1-phosphate disodium salt (NACP) is a complex carbohydrate that is used as a synthetic sugar. It can be used to modify saccharide, glycosylations, or methylations. NACP has been shown to be stable at high temperatures and pressures. The compound has been fluorinated and click modified for the synthesis of other sugars. NACP has CAS No. 31281-59-1, which is the molecular formula of C8H14FO6Na2O11P2.</p>

<p>a1,2-Galactobiosyl b-methyl glycoside is a methylated galactose monosaccharide that is covalently bound to the terminal amino group of b-methyl glycosides. The fluorination of the methyl group can be achieved by reacting with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a palladium catalyst. This modification increases the stability of the compound and reduces its susceptibility to hydrolysis. The synthesis of this product is carried out using custom synthesis by clicking reaction with an azide moiety on a benzyl alcohol derivative. The resulting product has CAS No., Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate, Fluorination, complex carbohydrate, High purity, Modification, Monosaccharide, sugar Synthetic properties.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a pentaacetate of glucose. This compound is transported in the blood and extracellular fluids and has been shown to be a substrate for hexaacetate transport. The transport of this compound by hexaacetate has been shown to bypass the intracellular k+ concentration gradient. It has also been shown to have anti-diabetic effects in animals and humans. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose can also be found in foods that contain beta d glucopyranoside (e.g., bananas). This compound is resistant to digestion and can be found in the stomach or intestines where it postulated to have an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-</p>

<p>3-O-(a-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose 1-O-propylamine acetate salt is a methylated saccharide. It is an oligosaccharide that can be synthesized from D-mannose and pyruvic acid, with the addition of a proton donor. This product is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides due to its high purity and low cost. The methyl group on this molecule reacts with the carbonyl group on the sugar to form an ester, which makes it resistant to hydrolysis by enzymes. 3-O-(a-D-Mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose 1-O-propylamine acetate salt is also fluorinated and can be used as a click modification in proteins or carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. This compound is used to modify complex carbohydrates like glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins. It is also used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as in click chemistry. Benzyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-xylopyranoside is available for custom synthesis, and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol is an inorganic molecule that has a proton and a voltammetry. It is used to monitor the transport of d-arabinose across the blood vessels in the femoral vein. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of sodium nitrite with mannitol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. It can be detected using optical techniques, such as UV/VIS spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and absorption spectroscopy. 1-Deoxy-1-nitro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a cotton effect on neurotransmitters in the frontoparietal cortex.</p>

<p>This is a custom synthesis of (5R, 6R, 7R, 8S) -5, 7-dihydroxy-8- (hydroxymethyl) -1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-2-one. This compound has been fluorinated and methylated and has a monosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-3,4:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-idonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It can also be used to modify carbohydrate structures. 2DFFDLIEME is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 190°C. This product is soluble in water and ethanol.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-N-carbobenzoxy-2-deoxy-D-mannose is a custom synthesis product that can be produced with high purity. It has a CAS number of 137157-50-7 and is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate. 2-Amino-2-N-carbobenzoxy-2-deoxy-D-mannose is synthesized by the methylation of 2,3,4,6 tetraaminopyrimidine with formaldehyde to give 1,4 diaminocyclohexane. This compound is then reacted with carbonyl chloride to give carbamoyl chloride. The last step in the synthesis process is reacting this compound with 2,3,4,6 tetraaminopyrimidine to give the final product.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is a monosaccharide that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is custom synthesized and purified to high purity. This product can be fluorinated and methylated, which allows for the attachment of glycosyl groups. Glycyl-monosialyllacto-N-neohexose I is also a sugar with a CAS number. It has an average molecular weight of 137.14 g/mol and is made up of three atoms: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.</p>

<p>Cochineal is a natural dye that is extracted from the female cochineal insect. Cochineal is used in food and cosmetics, and as a red colorant in some pharmaceutical products. The carminic acid present in cochineal forms a stable complex with the anionic groups present in wool or silk, so it is not soluble in water. Cochineal has been shown to have genotoxic activity and can cause mutations at both the base-pairing level and at protein level. Cochineal has also been shown to be cytotoxic against human serum cells and disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Its optimum concentration for signal peptide detection by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was found to be 0.1 mM.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-1-deoxy-D-arabino-hex-1-enopyranose is a glycosyl compound that has been synthesized by the elimination of trifluoride and alcohols. It is used as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. This compound can react with halides to form etherate or ester derivatives. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-1-deoxy-D-arabino hexane can also be reacted with boron trifluoride or boron trifluoride etherate to form eliminations.</p>

<p>A protected xylobiose analogue</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>