Glycoscience

<p>Benzyl 4-O-a-D-glucosaminyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a methylated saccharide. It is a product of the Click modification of an oligosaccharide with benzyl alcohol. Benzyl 4-O-a-D-glucosaminyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is produced by glycosylation of D-(+)-glucose with glucuronic acid and galactose. The product can be used as a synthetic building block for complex carbohydrate synthesis, fluorination, or click modification.</p>

<p>The ‘tallowate’ esters are probably the best known derivatives of sucrose and many attempts have been made to commercialise them in order to exploit their excellent surfactant functionalities.  The most functional products are the mono- and diesters of the tallow acids (stearic, palmitic, oleic) with hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values that lend themselves to surfactant applications in foods and cosmetics.  They also have other uses, for example in coating fruits with a semipermeable membrane that acts as a preservative.  Manufacturing economics have prevented these products from mass production and they remain in niche applications.</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose is a methylated and fluorinated saccharide that is used in click chemistry. It is a synthetic compound that can be custom synthesized to create polysaccharides or oligosaccharides. This product has high purity and can be modified with glycosylation, methylation, and other modifications.</p>

<p>Versatile resource for organic synthesis, e.g. of the inhibitor swainsonine</p>

<p>Quinovosamine hydrochloride (QNH) is a fatty acid that belongs to the group of galacturonic acid. It has been shown to be biologically active in wild-type strains and in some bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. QNH has also been used for preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed against receptor activity, which are activated by QNH.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3,5-di-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose is a fluorinated carbohydrate that is synthesized through a glycosylation reaction. It has been shown to be stable in the presence of strong acid and base. The molecular weight of 1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3,5-di-O-benzoyl-D -ribofuranose is 694.49 g/mol. The purity of this compound is &gt;99%.</p>

<p>2-Azido-((R)-3,5-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy-1,4-di-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl--L--mannopentose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be custom synthesized with high purity and desired modifications to suit your needs. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated for increased stability and solubility in organic solvents. This product's CAS number is 617072-75-0.</p>

<p>Valuable chiral building block; rare sugar applied in wood preservation</p>

<p>This is a Custom Synthesis of a 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose. The desired product is an Oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been Fluorinated and Methylated in order to create the desired product. Modification and Click Modification have also been performed on this molecule.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>5'-O-(2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl) cytidine is a synthetic carbohydrate, which can be modified in a variety of ways to create custom glycoproteins. This product can be used for glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis. It has been fluorinated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to allow for click modifications, methylated, or sugar modified. The purity of this product is high and the CAS number is 631842-23-4.</p>

<p>O-(2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of glycoproteins and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be effective for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates. The compound has a CAS number of 170590-84-8 and is classified as an intermediate organic chemical. O-(2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2 -deoxy--b--D--glucopyranosyl)-N--hydroxysuccinimide reacts with primary alcohols to form acetal derivatives. This reaction can also be used for Click chemistry and fluorination in order to modify saccharide structures.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been shown to be a potential biomarker for protein synthesis. It has been used in the diagnosis of dissections and potential models in vitro. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy--b -D--glucopyranose has also been used as a model system for the study of protein transport and whole genome sequencing. It is an experimental tool for studying protein synthesis and cell nuclei in vitro.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a custom synthesis that has been modified by substitution of the hydroxyl group with fluorine. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation site at C3. This product has been synthesized by a click modification reaction, which is followed by methylation to produce the desired product. 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is soluble in water and has high purity.</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2R, 3S) - 3- hydroxy- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a glycoconjugate that is synthesized by the conjugation of a saccharide and an azetidinone. It is modified with fluorine and methyl groups to produce a versatile molecule for use in various fields such as glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification and sugar. The compound has CAS No. 1338054-16-2 and molecular formula C14H18FNO4. This product can be custom synthesized to meet customers' needs.</p>

<p>D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is a chiral compound that can be used as an enantiomer of the natural sugar glucose. The human liver has been shown to metabolize this compound into proton and an analog of glucofuranose. This means that D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is able to be broken down by glycosidases. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone also inhibits α-L-rhamnosidase and other enzymes responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates. This inhibition may lead to increased blood glucose levels in humans. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to have inhibitory activities against both bacterial and mammalian enzymes. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) was used as a catalyst in the synthesis of this compound with benzylidene acetal</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-D-galactose is a disaccharide that is synthesized by the enzymatic addition of galactose to 2-azido-2-deoxyglucose. It has been shown to be antigenic in the test tube and is reactive with hydroxy groups. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose can be glycosylated by glycopeptides, which are glycoproteins containing one or more oligosaccharide chains covalently linked to a protein core. The hydrophilic nature of this sugar makes it an ideal candidate for conjugation with hydrophobic drugs such as antibiotics. This disaccharide was used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates, which are carbohydrate molecules attached to proteins or lipids, and can be found in bacteria such as Corynebacterium glutamicum. 2-Azido-2-deoxygalactose</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-{3-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido -bDglucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-ObenzylbDmannopyranosyl] -4,6-- Obenzylidene--2-- Olevulinoyl-- bDglucopyranosyl} -3,6-- diOBenzyl 2-- deoxy 2-- phthalimido bDglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide with a sugar backbone. This compound has been synthesized by the glycosylation of 4 methoxyphenol and 3,4,6 tri O acetyl 2 deoxy 2 phthalimido b D glucopyranoside. The glycosidic bond was formed between C 1</p>

<p>Kifunensine is a potent and specific inhibitor of plant and animal α-mannosidase I with IC50 in nanomolar range. It inhibits the enzyme isoforms in Golgi apparatus (GMI) and endoplasmatic reticulum (ERMI). The compound prevents mannose trimming on glycoproteins and shifts the glycoform content from complex to oligomannose type. It's used for the production of recombinant therapeutic glycoproteins with mannose rich N-linked glycans.</p>

<p>4-O-[3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the production of monosaccharide derivatives. This compound can be modified with a click modification, which enables the introduction of a fluoro group to an oligosaccharide. The resulting compound has been shown to bind to cancer cells and inhibit their growth.</p>

<p>Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose.  The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cut-off molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications. A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.</p>

<p>(2S, 3S, 4S) -3- Hydroxy- 4- (hydroxymethyl) - N- methyl- 2- azetidinecarboxamide is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is soluble in water and is used as a saccharide. The compound has been modified by the click modification of the azetidinecarboxamide with an oligosaccharide. It is also used as a sugar for glycosylation or polysaccharide formation. Click modification can be done on oligosaccharides to form complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a glutamate receptor agonist that has been shown to have pharmacological properties. It binds to the GluR2/3 family of glutamate receptors and is an agonist at these receptors. The experiments with this drug have been conducted on both animals and humans. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-C-methyl D ribonic acid lactone has also been shown to be an effective probe for the identification of glutamate receptor sequences in the brain and spinal cord.</p>

<p>Intermediate for synthesis of N-acetyllactosaminic glycans</p>

<p>1-Epi-adenophorine is a synthetic molecule that can inhibit the activity of enzymes. It is an epoxide that forms from the 1,2-epoxidation of cinnamic acid and has been shown to have many effects on various enzymes, including inhibiting enzyme activities. This drug has been used in the synthesis of miglustat, a macrocyclic molecule that inhibits a number of enzymes involved in protein folding and cell proliferation. 1-Epi-adenophorine is also effective as a cancer therapeutic agent by inhibiting glycosidases and cellular glycosylation.</p>

<p>L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose is a cyclitol that is structurally similar to glycerol and galactose. It has been found in the Australian sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus. L-Glycero-L-galacto-heptose can be synthesized by reacting methyl glycosides with calcium ions. This reaction produces an electrophoretic mobility that is greater than that of glycerol, which may be due to the greater degree of hydrogen bonding between methyl glycosides and calcium ions. The presence of hydroxyl groups on the sugar residue allows for the formation of hydrogen bonds with neighboring molecules. These interactions lead to a conformation that is different from other cyclitols, such as D-glycero-D-galactopyranose, which has no hydroxyl group on its sugar residue.</p>

<p>Hexaacetylchitohexaose is a hexamer of N-acetylgucosamine subunits which are linked by β-(1,4)-glucosidic bonds. N-acetylgucosamine is the monomeric unit of the natural polymer chitin which is degraded by chitinases, in mammals, to form smaller fragments that can induce an immune response. Like chitin and some of its derivatives, hexaacetylchitohexaose is a substrate of lysozymes. Hexaacetylchitohexaose has been shown to significantly inhibit tumour growth in mice by the activation of innate and adaptive immune cells.</p>

<p>NA4 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a synthetic glycoconjugate. It is a glycosylation of an oligosaccharide and an amino acid residue with the modification of fluorination. NA4 Glycan, 2-AB labelled can be used for research purposes in methylation and Click chemistry. This product also has CAS No., which means it is custom synthesized to order. The purity of this product is high and it is synthetically produced, making it ideal for research purposes.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-3,5-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-L-gluconic acid g-lactone is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation reactions to produce other derivatives. 6-Deoxy-3,5-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-L-gluconic acid g-lactone has CAS No. 322726-64-7 and a molecular weight of 247.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-thiomannopyranoside S-oxide is a glycosylated compound that contains an O-(2,3) Dibenzyl side chain. This product is a white solid and can be used for the synthesis of other compounds. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and may be used as a drug target for tuberculosis treatment. This product is also useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Turanose is a reducing analog of sucrose that is not metabolized by higher plants, but rather acquired through the action of sucrose transporters for intracellular carbohydrate signaling. In addition to its involvement in signal transduction, D-(+)-turanose can also be used as a carbon source by many organisms including numerous species of bacteria and fungi.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the sugar mannose. It is a complex carbohydrate that typically occurs as a component of glycoproteins and glycolipids. The synthesis of this compound can be customized to meet your specific needs. This product has been shown to have high purity and is CAS No. 203525-84-8.<br>Methyl 4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,3-di-O-pivaloyl-aD Mannopyranoside is a monosaccharide that has been methylated at the 4 position with an oxygen atom from methanol in order to produce a reactive methyl group for glycosylation or polysaccharide formation. This modification can also be fluorinated</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a model organism that is used in the study of virus replication. It is a substrate for viral glycosylation and has been shown to be involved in mammalian cell growth. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is an iron oxide and it can be used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). The gene product has not yet been identified, but it has been shown to be involved in fatty acid metabolism and cancer. This molecule also plays a role in the life cycle of some infectious diseases, such as influenza A virus.</p>

<p>A synthetically produced glucoside.   It is also a natural product found in the Swertia Japonica.</p>

<p>Gum karaya is exuded from Sterculia urens, a bushy tree found in dry regions of North India. Due to its extensive swelling capacity in water it is used as a laxative and as a denture adhesive. The structure consists of D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid and L-rhamnose but the detailed molecular structure is still incompletely known.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a diagnostic agent that inhibits the activities of enzymes such as protein synthesis and cell division. It can be used to identify viral infections in animals, plants and marine microorganisms. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone has been shown to inhibit the biochemical activity of enzymes in cells grown in culture. 2AADG is also a diagnostic agent that can be used to detect tumors in subcutaneous tissues due to its ability to inhibit the production of proteins essential for cell division.</p>

<p>Disaccharide; substrate for glucanases and laminaribiose phosphorylase</p>

<p>6-Azido-6-deoxy-L-galactose is an analog of the natural L-galactose. It has been shown to inhibit the growth and survival of a number of human pathogens, including those that cause tuberculosis, staphylococcal infections, and meningitis. 6-Azido-6-deoxygalactose is reactive with cellular structures and glycoconjugates, which may have contributed to its antimicrobial activity in tissue culture. 6A6DG blocks fatty acid synthesis by inhibiting enzymes called acyltransferases. It also inhibits glycolysis by interfering with the conversion of glucose into glycogen through inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β), which leads to decreased levels of ATP in cells. This compound also inhibits glutaminase activity in the brain, leading to impaired neurotransmitter release and subsequent neuronal cell death.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribono-1.4-lactone is a synthetic glycosylate with a fluorinated sugar. It is custom synthesized to order and can be modified with methylation, monosaccharide, or polysaccharide modifications. The CAS number of 5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3 -O -isopropylidene -D -ribono -1.4 -lactone is 84762–27–6.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. 247027-79-8 and Polysaccharide. 4MPG has been modified by Methylation, Glycosylation, Carbohydrate, Click modification, sugar, High purity, Fluorination and Synthetic methods. This product is available in high purity and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>Used for preparation of biologically active compounds</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylated and fluorinated saccharide. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified to create a variety of products. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is made by the methylation of sugar, which creates an alpha-D-glucopyranosyl unit. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, as well as other carbohydrates. Trehalose-6-phosphate disodium salt is also fluorinated to produce trehalose 6 phosphate fluoride, which has properties similar to those of trehalose 6 phosphate.</p>

<p>The compound is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate. The product is custom synthesized and has been modified by fluorination. It is a high purity, synthetic monosaccharide sugar that is methylated.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylation product of mannose and glucose. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of the complex carbohydrate, methylated mannan. This compound is also an intermediate in the synthesis of saccharides with a fluorinated sugar moiety. Methyl 2-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>Blood group H type II trisaccharide is a carbohydrate that is modified with a spacer-biotin conjugate. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. This product has been fluorinated, has high purity, and is custom synthesized to order. The product also has methylation, glycosylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>Isopropyl 2,5-anhydro-6-O-methanesulfonyl-D-gulonate is a compound that can be used as a monosaccharide and is also a synthetic sugar. It is an Oligosaccharide, which is a type of sugar that consists of more than two saccharide units. This compound has been synthesized by the process of glycosylation and has been modified to include fluorination. Click modification, methylation, and monosaccharide are all modifications that have been done to this sugar. Isopropyl 2,5-anhydro-6-O-methanesulfonyl-D-gulonate is also known by its CAS number: 106585-36-1.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronamide is a kinetic model system for the glycosylation reaction, which is an important step in the biosynthesis of complex oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been shown to be an amide analog that can be acetylated with acetic anhydride in a reaction mechanism that involves nucleophilic attack by the amino group of D-glucuronamide on the electrophilic carbonyl carbon of acetic anhydride. The second-order rate constants for this reaction were determined to be 2.3×10 M-1s-1 at pH 7 and 25°C. NMR spectra showed that the product was not a simple amide but rather a glycopolymer with a distribution of different sugar residues, including D-glucose, D-galactose, and D-mannose.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl Fmoc serine is a modified sugar that is synthesized by the glycosylation of 2,3,4,6-tetra‑O‑acetyl‑2‑deoxy‑α‑D‑glucopyranose with an amino acid. It is used in peptide synthesis and as a building block for other oligosaccharides and saccharides. This compound has been shown to be useful in the production of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Sialyl Lewis X (SLeX) is a carbohydrate antigen, related to cell adhesion and it has been shown that inhibition of SLeX synthesis leads to decreased adhesion of trophoblast cells to endometrial epithelial cells (Collins, 2006). Sialyl Lewis X is displayed on the terminus of glycolipids that are present on the surface of white blood cells and it has been shown that SLeX has an important role in inflamation processes. The inital adhesion of white blood cells to a site of injury is mediated by E-selectins which are specific for SLeX. Cell-cell recognition between leukocytes and endothelial cells in blood is believed to occur in part through interactions between lectins and oligosaccharide ligands. SLeX is frequently expressed in human cancer cells and primary tumors. It has been demonstrated that SLeX was involved in the adhesion of tumor cells to vascular endothelium. The potential role of SLeX in the tumor metastatic process has been supported by several clinical studies (Liang, 2016).</p>

<p>Sucrose 6'-monophosphate dipotassium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. Click modification and fluorination of sucrose with potassium fluoride yields an oligosaccharide. Glycosylation and methylation of the saccharide with sodium methoxide yields a monosaccharide. Carbohydrates are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones that contain either aldoses or ketoses. Complex carbohydrates are sugars that consist of two or more simple sugars linked together. Sucrose has six carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, six oxygen atoms, and two sulfur atoms in its molecular structure. The molecular formula for sucrose is C12H22O11S2K2O4P. The CAS number for sucrose is 36064-19-4. Molecular weight: 342.3 g/mol</p>

<p>4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme dibutyltin oxide, which is involved in the synthesis of energy. It has been shown to have clinical activity in rat cardiomyocytes and has been tested in clinical studies. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose inhibits enzymes by forming hydrogen bonds with their substrates. This compound also interacts with hydrochloric acid to form a stable complex that prevents it from interacting with other molecules. 4,6-O-Benzylidene-D-glucose is rapidly broken down into glucose and benzaldehyde when it reacts with carbonyl groups or amines. The asymmetric synthesis of this compound can be achieved using an intramolecular hydrogen transfer reaction. <br>4,6-O-Benzylidene glucose is derived from D-mannose derivatives and contains a hydroxyl group on the central carbon</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a glycosylamine that has been synthesized from l-threonine. The chemical structure of this compound can be classified as a pyranose sugar with an O-methylated benzyl group at the C2 position. This sugar is synthesized by reductive cleavage of the methyl ether and subsequent reaction with sodium borohydride. The conformational analysis of the molecule was performed using molecular mechanics calculations and quantum mechanical simulations. In addition, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments were conducted to determine the chemical shift in the 1H NMR spectrum and to identify the acceptor or donor in the molecule. Trichloroacetimidates are used as monomers for this type of synthesis because they provide good yields and can be easily prepared by reacting chloroacetic acid with chloral hydrate.</p>

<p>D-Galactose is a monosaccharide that is found in the cells of plants and animals. It can be synthesized from D-glucose by adding a D-galactose molecule to the alpha carbon of an existing glucose molecule. The resulting bond is called a glycosidic linkage. This process is called glycosylation. Glycosylation occurs when a sugar molecule reacts with another molecule, such as an amino acid, lipid, or nucleotide, to form what is known as a glycoside linkage. In this case, the sugar is D-galactose and the other molecules are either amino acids or lipids. The reaction between D-galactose and other molecules often results in polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates such as cellulose, chitin, and glycogen.<br>Methylation of D-galactose can produce methyl galactoside (CAS No. 1881-42-7), which</p>

<p>6-O-(4,7-Di-O-methyl-N-acetyl-alpha-neuraminosyl)-D-galactopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of glycoprotein and saccharide. It has been modified with methylation, Click reaction, and fluorination to provide an improved product for research purposes. This chemical has CAS No. 68450-29-1 and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a diacylglycerol that is involved in intracellular signaling. It is synthesized by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and dephosphorylation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt has been shown to be a potent agonist at the ryanodine receptor and can protect against neuronal death induced by glutamate or NMDA. It also has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease and cytosolic Ca2+ levels.</p>

<p>Hexadecyl-D-xylopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated and methylated. It is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of modified sugars. This product has many applications in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides, as well as in glycosylation reactions. Hexadecyl-D-xylopyranoside can be used in custom syntheses, and has been shown to have high purity with a CAS No. 115211-19-3.</p>

<p>Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. It also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods and may be used as an ingredient in culture media.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a heterocycle that is classified as a furanose. It reacts with reactive compounds such as nitro groups to form nitrofurans. This compound also has carcinogenic properties and has been shown to be an animal carcinogen. Methyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is also capable of forming conformationally constrained derivatives in which the carbonyl group adopts an α,α'-diaxial orientation with the adjacent nitrogen atom and can be used for synthesis of phenalenes.</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>Lactose is the principal sugar in human and most other mammalian milks, ( 4-O-(beta-d-galactopyranosyl)-d-glucopyranose). Lactose undergoes mutarotation; it is a reducing sugar and is significantly less soluble in water than sucrose. Lactose is much less sweet than sucrose (at ~1% about 0.15 (sucrose=1). The enzyme lactase (beta-galactosidase), which is present in the small intestine, catalyzes hydrolysis of lactose to form glucose and galactose. Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. Lactose also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-deoxy-1,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a CAS number. The molecular weight of this saccharide is 837.38 g/mol and it has a molecular formula of C9H11F4O5. This product is modified by methylation and glycosylation. The purity level is high and the product contains no impurities. The fluorination process on 2C2DBR has been done to increase the stability of the molecule at higher temperatures and to make it more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols. This product can be used in click chemistry reactions to modify other molecules or can be used as a substrate for glycosylation reactions where glucose will be added to the sugar part of the molecule in order to form an Oligosac</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a halide with the chemical formula of F. It has an axial conformation and is a crystalline solid at room temperature. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride reacts with water to form hydrofluoric acid (HF). This compound is an important reagent in carbohydrate analysis because its presence or absence can be used to distinguish between the two anomers of maltose: α-(1→2) and β-(1→4). It also reacts with sodium chloride to give the chloride salt sodium tetrafluoroborate. The molecule has three substituents: a hydroxymethyl group (-OH), a glycosidic oxygen atom (O), and a glucosyl group (-CHO). Watanabe's numbering system for</p>

<p>6-O-Malonyldaidzin is a metabolite of the soybean isoflavone daidzein. It is an isoflavonoid that has been shown to activate estrogen receptors in vitro and in vivo. 6-O-Malonyldaidzin has been found to have a protective effect on hepatic steatosis, as well as an anti-inflammatory effect. This compound also appears to have matrix effects on plasma lipoproteins and vascular endothelial cells. 6-O-Malonyldaidzin is absorbed efficiently from the gastrointestinal tract, with its bioavailability being 70% or higher when taken orally. The chemical reaction for the synthesis of 6-O-Malonyldaidzin free acid can be carried out using acetylgenistin as a starting material. The sample preparation for this reaction solution may include distillation, recrystallization, or column chromatography. The analytical method for measuring the concentration of this compound includes UV spectrosc</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based organic synthesis</p>

<p>2-C-Methyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinonic acid d-lactone is a synthetic chemical compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria. This compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase activity and causing cell death. It also inhibits glycosylation reactions in bacteria. 2-C-Methyl-3,4-O-isopropylidene -L-arabinonic acid d -lactone is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It contains saccharides and monosaccharides with a methylated C2’ position on the glucose moiety.<br>2CMOA has a molecular weight of 516.</p>

<p>N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride is a mutant of the natural compound, deoxynojirimycin. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to that of the natural product and its molecular weight is 547.7 g/mol. N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride has been shown to interact with the bacterial chaperone GroEL and enhance the activity of this protein. Further study has shown that this agent binds to GroEL in a manner that allows it to bind directly to ATPase domains I and II, leading to an increase in ATPase activity.</p>

<p>Paromamine is a chemical compound that inhibits protein synthesis by enzymatic inactivation. It has been shown to have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Paromamine also has the ability to inhibit bacterial growth at high salt concentrations, making it an attractive candidate for development as an oral antibiotic drug. Paromamine is synthesized from natural products, such as salicylaldehyde or phenylhydrazine, which are readily available and inexpensive. The reaction mechanism for the formation of paromamine starts with dehydration of the hydroxyl group on the hydrazine to form a carbonyl group. This carbonyl group reacts with sephadex g-100 to form a cyanohydrin. The cyanohydrin reacts with ammonia to form an amide bond between the two nitrogen atoms in the molecule, which forms paromamine.</p>

<p>(-)-4-epi-Lyoniresinol-3a-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural product, lyoniresinol, which is an Oligosaccharide. It is a Carbohydrate and its structure is complex due to the presence of a number of monosaccharides, including glucose. (-)-4-epi-Lyoniresinol-3a-O-b-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized by methylating lyoniresinol with methanethiol in the presence of sodium methoxide to yield methyl lyoniresinolate. The methyl group is then removed by heating in boiling water to yield (-)-4-epi -lyoniresinol 3a -O -b -D -glucopyranoside. This compound has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against gram positive bacteria such as Mycob</p>

<p>L-Mannitol is a sugar alcohol that is an important component of pharmaceutical preparations. It is used as a preservative, diluent, and sweetener in many pharmaceutical products. L-Mannitol has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may help prevent allergic reactions by inhibiting the production of prostaglandin D2. L-Mannitol also inhibits the activity of xylitol dehydrogenase, which prevents the conversion of xylitol to DHA, an intermediate metabolite that can cause tissue damage in animals and humans. L-Mannitol has been shown to have a laxative effect when taken orally or injected as an intravenous solution. This property may be due to its ability to stimulate chloride secretion from intestinal cells and increase water reabsorption from the colon. L-Mannitol is also used as a chromatographic matrix for saponins and conjugates with other amino acids.</p>

<p>Glycolytic inhibitor; pro-apoptotic; anti-cancer agent</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate 3-LINKER-FITC is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of the natural a-D-mannose monosaccharide. It is synthesized from a mixture of D-mannitol (1) and pyridine hydrochloride in the presence of triphenylphosphine (2). The methylation of 2,4,6 trichloroacetophenone with sodium methoxide in methanol yields the desired product 3. This product is then reacted with an excess of N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N'-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride to yield 4. The reaction between 4 and 5 results in 6 which is then converted to 7 by treatment with diazomethane. 7 is then reacted with 8 to produce 9. The final product 10 is obtained by reacting 9 with three equivalents of N-(7-azab</p>

<p>Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It can be synthesized by a click modification reaction that yields an allyl ether from an allylic alcohol. This product has been shown to react with bromine in the presence of UV light and produce a monobenzylated product, which can be used as a fluorescent probe for labeling saccharides. Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside can also be modified with methyl groups or glycosidic bonds to form complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>UDP-6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a chemical building block that is used for saccharide synthesis. The azide group can be reduced to give the amine which has been used to make a fluorescent tag for 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine in DNA. UDP-6-azido-6-deoxy-D-glucose has also been used to synthesise siderophore conjugates which can be used to deliver functional reagents across bacterial cell membranes.</p>

<p>1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-C-(phenylmethoxy)methyl-L-Lyxofuranose 5-methanesulfonate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation and methylation. It is also a synthetic saccharide that can be used in the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. This product is available in a variety of different quantities.</p>

<p>Allo-3a-tetrahydro cortisol 3-O-b-D-glucuronide is a methylated glucuronide of allo-3a,4b,5,6,7,9b tetrahydrocortisol. It is a synthetic modification of the natural hormone cortisol and has been shown to stimulate glycogenolysis in rat liver cells. Allo-3a,4b,5,6,7,9b tetrahydrocortisol has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects on skin cells and has been used as an analgesic in veterinary medicine. The compound is also used for the preparation of polysaccharides and glycosylations.</p>

<p>1,2:5,6-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is a synthetic sugar which is used as a starting material for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This chemical is also used in the modification of glycosylation and carbohydrate. It can be used to synthesize high purity sugars, including monosaccharides and oligosaccharides. 1,2:5,6-Di-O-cyclohexylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is not fluorescent under UV light.</p>

<p>Fucosyloligosaccharide present in human milk and colostrum</p>

<p>Inhibitor that targets cellulase enzymes engaged in the degradation of cellulose.</p>

<p>Steroid-based neuromuscular blocker reversing agent</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a matrix component that is used as an artificial sweetener. This product has been shown to have the ability to protect cells against radiation and toxic chemicals. 1-O-Methyl-beta-D-xylopyranoside also inhibits the growth of coliform bacteria by inhibiting their energy metabolism and may be used for wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective in analytical methods to identify the presence of human feces in water samples.</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4S, 5R) -3-Hydroxy- 5- [(methylamino) carbonyl] - 4- (phenylmethoxy) - 2- [(phenylmethoxy) methyl] -1- pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid 1, 1-dimethylethyl ester is a synthetic modification of the sugar maltose. It is a highly pure and custom synthesis that is fluorinated and methylated. It has been modified with glycosylation and click chemistry.</p>

<p>Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of hesperetin, a flavonoid primarily sourced from citrus fruits. This compound is formed through the glucuronidation process, a metabolic pathway that modifies hesperetin to enhance its solubility and facilitate its excretion from the human body. Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide exerts biological effects through various modes of action, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It is thought to scavenge free radicals and modulate inflammatory pathways by inhibiting specific enzymes and cytokines.In scientific research, Hesperetin 7-O-b-D-glucuronide is studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly its role in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation-related diseases. It has garnered attention in the context of cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and metabolic disorders. The exploration of its bioavailability and specific interactions at the molecular level continues to provide insights into its promising applications in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Researchers investigate its efficacy and safety to better understand its potential role in disease prevention and therapy.</p>

<p>2,5-Di-O-benzyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-b-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesized compound that has not been evaluated in humans. It is a methylated monosaccharide with a high purity and modification. The CAS number for this compound is 123369-31-3.</p>

<p>This product is a modification of the natural compound (3S, 4S, 5R) -Dihydro-4,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2(3H)-furanone. It is an oligosaccharide that is composed of three monosaccharides. This product has been synthesized and modified to have high purity and no detectable contaminants. The CAS number for this product is 120548-06-1.<br>This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also can be methylated, glycosylated, or polysaccharided with other sugars such as galactose, glucose, or maltose. This product has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in organic solvents. It is a saccharide that contains one carbon atom and five hydrogen atoms per molecule.</p>

<p>L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone is an enzyme that functions as a glycolytic enzyme. It catalyzes the conversion of D-xylose to L-xylonic acid and L-xylonic acid-1,4-lactone. This enzyme is expressed in leukemia HL60 cells and is activated by acidic conditions. L-Xylonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to be catabolized by the enzyme xylanase. The kinetic properties of this reaction have been studied using mass spectrometric techniques and biochemical methods. The rate of the reaction was found to be dependent on the presence of divalent cations (Mg2+ or Ca2+) or monovalent ions (Na+ or K+). L-Xylonic acid 1,4 lactone also catabolizes glucose with a similar rate constant.</p>

<p>Benzyl β-L-arabinopyranoside is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, CAS No. 7473-38-3 that can be synthesized in the lab and is available for custom synthesis. It is used in the synthesis of saccharides and other glycosylated natural products.</p>

<p>The galactosyl diglyceride (GalDG) is a lipid molecule that is found naturally in plants. The chemical formula for GalDG is C22H44O8 and it has a molecular weight of 464.36 g/mol. This lipid molecule is composed of two fatty acid chains, one glycerol molecule and one galactose molecule. It can be synthesized with the help of a transition metal catalyst and an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite. When heated to a temperature of about 200-250 degrees Celsius, the transformation process takes place which results in the conversion of the lamellar phase to the crystalline phase. The diffraction method was used to determine its crystal structure and it was found that this lipid molecule has a lamellar phase at room temperature but transforms into a crystalline phase when heated to 250 degrees Celsius. The diffraction pattern obtained from x-ray diffraction analysis indicated that this</p>

<p>Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose.  The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cutoff molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications.  A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.</p>

<p>4-Aminobutyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide that can be used as a substituent in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an aminobutyric acid methyl ester derivative of D-mannose with a pyranose ring. 4-Aminobutyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside has been shown to react with acetic anhydride and diazomethane to yield methylated derivatives of D-glucal, D-sorbitol, and DMPG. It is also used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, glycosylations, and fluorinations.</p>

<p>Fleetamine is a piperidine compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the enzyme glycosylation. Inhibitors of glycosylation are useful for treating diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. It is thought that Fleetamine may inhibit human glycosylating enzymes, such as glucosyl transferase, which catalyzes the addition of a glucose molecule to a protein. This inhibition prevents the formation of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates, which are necessary for proper functioning of cells.</p>

<p>2-Amino-b-L-arabinofurano[1,2:4,5]oxazoline is a custom synthesis. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 264.50 and a melting point of about 160°C. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% by HPLC analysis. This product has been modified with glycosylation, methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide modification.</p>

<p>1-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5-O-DMT-2-O-methyl-D-ribose 3-CE phosphoramidite is a methylated saccharide which can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity, with a CAS number of 138876-62-1. It is also fluorinated, and can be used for complex carbohydrate synthesis.</p>